Characterization of cold reactive lymphocytotoxic antibodies in malaria.

Abstract:

:Characterization of cold reactive lymphocytotoxic antibodies present in sera from Thai adults with malaria revealed that the antibodies are predominantly 19S (IgM), directed against both autologous and allogeneic mononuclear cells, complement-dependent, present in titres ranging from 1:2 to 1:16, and exhibit greater lymphocytotoxic activity during the acute stage of malarial infection than during the convalescent stage. The lymphocytotoxic antibodies were primarily directed against B cell targets or both B as well as T cell targets. In addition some sera were reactive with enriched monocyte/macrophage indicator cells at 15 degrees C, but not 37 degrees C. Antibodies directed against B cell targets were lymphocytotoxic both at 15 degrees C as well as 37 degrees C. The results indicate that IgM lymphocytotoxic antibodies in the sera of patients with malaria are directed primarily against B cells with reactivity to a lesser extent against T cells and macrophages and thus may play an immunoregulatory function in the humoral immune response to malaria infection.

journal_name

Clin Exp Immunol

authors

Gilbreath MJ,Pavanand K,MacDermott RP,Wells RA,Ussery MA

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1983-02-01 00:00:00

pages

232-8

issue

2

eissn

0009-9104

issn

1365-2249

journal_volume

51

pub_type

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