Steady-state pharmacokinetics of emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate administered alone and in combination in healthy volunteers.

abstract：:A number of factors have been implicated in the interpatient variability of valproic acid (VPA) pharmacokinetics. These include patient age, concurrent anticonvulsant therapy, and dosage of VPA. In the clinical setting, it is important to determine which of these variables exert a major effect on the observed differen...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Hall K,Otten N,Johnston B,Irvine-Meek J,Leroux M,Seshia S

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Following oral administration of a single 500-mg dose of cefalexin, serum and urine levels of the antibiotic were determined comparatively in ten normal subjects, ten patients with renal impairment, and ten patients with chronic nephritis on maintenance hemodialysis. In normal subjects, mean serum peak levels (12.0 +/...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Brogard JM,Pinget M,Dorner M,Lavillaureix J

更新日期：1975-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objectives of the 3 phase I studies described herein were (1) to compare the pharmacokinetics of gabapentin delivered from a novel gastric-retentive dosage form vs an immediate-release formulation, (2) to assess the dose proportionality of the gastric-retentive extended-release formulation, and (3) to determine th...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Chen C,Cowles VE,Hou E

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and safety of fosinopril sodium (SQ 28,555), a new orally active angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, was evaluated in 73 healthy men in two separate studies. In study I, doses ranging from 10 to 640 mg were administered once daily for 3 days to seven groups of five su...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Duchin KL,Waclawski AP,Tu JI,Manning J,Frantz M,Willard DA

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:US prescribing guidelines recommend that 15- and 20-mg doses of rivaroxaban be administered with food for the treatment of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE) and for reduction in the risk of recurrence of DVT and PE. In addition, the US prescribing guidelines recommend these doses be administered w...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Zhang L,Peters G,Haskell L,Patel P,Nandy P,Moore KT

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Monitoring drug levels in patients is standard practice in presentday critical care medicine. Clinical laboratories, however, are often unable to assay drug levels immediately following phlebotomy. This may result in blood samples being kept under a variety of storage conditions for nonuniform periods of time. The cur...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Colucci RD,Halpern NA,Levy E,McElhinney AJ,Greenstein RJ

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A single blind crossover study with washout phases showed that pyrazinoylguanidine (PZG) reduced elevated serum concentrations of urea, triglycerides, and cholesterol in patients with renal insufficiency. Pyrazinoylguanidine was saluretic, without affecting serum potassium or glucose concentrations. The onset of PZG's...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Beyer KH Jr,Ward TD,Vary JE,Gelarden RT,Knutson DW,Vesell ES

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After space-flights of less than ten days, orthostatic hypotension upon reentry is characterized by plasma volume depletion that may lead to activation of the Bezold-Jarisch reflex which is also considered to be the mechanism of vasovagal (neurocardiogenic) syncope. For space-flight of longer duration, loss of cardiov...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Piwinski SE,Jankovic J,McElligott MA

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tafenoquine is being developed for relapse prevention in Plasmodium vivax malaria. This Phase I, single-blind, randomized, placebo- and active-controlled parallel group study investigated whether tafenoquine at supratherapeutic and therapeutic concentrations prolonged cardiac repolarization in healthy volunteers. Subj...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Green JA,Patel AK,Patel BR,Hussaini A,Harrell EJ,McDonald MJ,Carter N,Mohamed K,Duparc S,Miller AK

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pharmacological target-mediated drug disposition (TMDD) represents a special source of nonlinear pharmacokinetics, and its occurrence in large-molecule compounds has been well recognized because numerous protein drugs have been reported to have TMDD due to specific binding to their pharmacological targets. Although TM...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： An G,Lee KSS,Yang J,Hammock BD

更新日期：2020-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Beverage-drug interactions have remained an active area of research and have been the subject of extensive investigations in the past 2 decades. The known mechanisms of clinically relevant beverage-drug interactions include modulation of the activity of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A and organic anion-transporting polypepti...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： An G,Mukker JK,Derendorf H,Frye RF

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amikacin was administered to 51 patients with serious Gram-negative infections. A favorable clinical outcome was observed in 32 patients (62 per cent). No major untoward effects were noted. The severity of the underlying disease and the site of the infection were important for the outcome. Urinary tract infections res...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Klastersky J,Van Beerse D,Schoutens E,De Temmerman P,Yourassowsky E

更新日期：1976-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The primary objective of this study was to identify intravenous regimens of tipifarnib that would mimic the systemic exposure obtained after the current twice-daily oral administration of tipifarnib. After determination of an intravenous dose that 6 subjects with advanced cancer could tolerate, another 26 subjects wer...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Zhang S,Zannikos P,Awada A,Piccart-Gebhart M,Dirix LY,Fumoleau P,Verhaeghe T,Francois M,De Porre P

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Taranabant is a cannabinoid-1 receptor inverse agonist for the treatment of obesity. This study evaluated the safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of taranabant (5, 7.5, 10, or 25 mg once daily for 14 days) in 60 healthy male subjects. Taranabant was rapidly absorbed, with a median t(max) of 1.0 to 2.0 hours...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Addy C,Rothenberg P,Li S,Majumdar A,Agrawal N,Li H,Zhong L,Yuan J,Maes A,Dunbar S,Cote J,Rosko K,Van Dyck K,De Lepeleire I,de Hoon J,Van Hecken A,Depré M,Knops A,Gottesdiener K,Stoch A,Wagner J

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This 30-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study was designed to (1) establish that 6.25 mg of hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) given once daily with 5 mg of bisoprolol fumarate can contribute to antihypertensive effectiveness in patients with stage I and stage II (mild to moderate) systemi...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Frishman WH,Burris JF,Mroczek WJ,Weir MR,Alemayehu D,Simon JS,Chen SY,Bryzinski BS

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:PRX-00023 is a novel, nonazapirone 5-HT1A agonist in clinical development for treatment of affective disorders. The objectives of the initial clinical phase I studies (a single ascending dose study and multiple dose-ascending and high-dose titration studies) were to measure the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamic (neuro...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Iyer GR,Reinhard JF Jr,Oshana S,Kauffman M,Donahue S

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using the hot plate test, the potency and mechanism of the analgesic activity of levonantradol was studied in mice. Levonantradol is 10 to 30 times more potent than morphine; the antinociception can be only partially blocked by naloxone. Similar limited antagonism by cholinergics indicates possible opiodergic mechanis...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Jacob JJ,Ramabadran K,Campos-Medeiros M

更新日期：1981-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A population pharmacokinetic (PPK) model of pomalidomide was developed and the influence of demographic and disease-related covariates on PPK parameters was assessed based on data from 6 clinical trials of pomalidomide (dose range, 0.5-10 mg) in healthy participants (n = 96) and patients with multiple myeloma (MM; n =...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Li Y,Xu Y,Liu L,Wang X,Palmisano M,Zhou S

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Assessment of drug-induced venodilation by the dorsal hand vein compliance method requires stable constriction of the vein. This study was designed to investigate intra- and intersubject reproducibility of the venous preconstriction technique in response to phenylephrine and prostaglandin F2 alpha and to determine the...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Schindler C,Grossmann M,Dobrev D,Francke K,Ravens U,Kirch W

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nateglinide (Starlix, SDZ DJN 608 or A-4166), a new insulinotropic agent, is intended to be administered prior to a meal in order to improve early insulin release in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus patients. The effects of a meal on the oral bioavailability and pharmacodynamic actions of nateglinide were inves...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Karara AH,Dunning BE,McLeod JF

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of dose and gender on the pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) of zolpidem after administration of a buffered zolpidem sublingual tablet (ZST; Intermezzo®, Purdue Pharma L.P., Stamford, CT, USA) was evaluated in healthy non-elderly male and female volunteers. Subjects received a single morning do...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Greenblatt DJ,Harmatz JS,Singh NN,Steinberg F,Roth T,Moline ML,Harris SC,Kapil RP

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nintedanib, a triple angiokinase inhibitor, has undergone clinical investigation for the treatment of solid tumors and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Nintedanib (Vargatef® ) plus docetaxel is approved in the EU for the treatment of patients with adenocarcinoma non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) after first-line chemot...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Dallinger C,Trommeshauser D,Marzin K,Liesener A,Kaiser R,Stopfer P

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma concentrations of minaxolone were measured in 15 female patients during and for up to 3 hours after a minaxolone and nitrous oxide anesthetic. Nine patients received a single dose and six patients two or three doses of minaxolone. Plasma minaxolone decay can be described by two-compartment kinetics. Distributio...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Dunn GL,Morison DH,McChesney J,Pine W,Kumana CR,Gupta RN

更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This experiment represents the first time that it has been possible to measure a body fluid compartment by direct means during spaceflight. Based on the results observed in the five crewmen in this study, it is concluded that TBW decreases by 3.4% after 1 to 3 days of exposure to microgravity in the Space Shuttle. Som...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Leach CS,Inners LD,Charles JB

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-three normal volunteers who received morphine sulphate (MS Contin) with naltrexone completed this randomized, analytically blinded, two-way crossover comparison of the bioavailability of one 200-mg oral controlled-release morphine sulfate tablet with two 100-mg MSC tablets. Morphine effects were blocked by thre...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Kaiko RF,Grandy RP,Reder RF,Goldenheim PD,Sackler RS

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors investigated the pharmacokinetics of mycophenolic acid over 1 year in 8 Caucasian women undergoing islet cell transplantation. Total mycophenolic acid AUC(0-12) mcg x h/mL before day 60 was 62.1-67.8, declining to 33.6-64.7 thereafter (P = .61). Median total trough concentrations were 1.16-2.90 mcg/mL. Unb...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Jacobson PA,Green KG,Hering BJ

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nifedipine kinetics have not been described in clinically relevant detail because of difficulties in formulating a stable preparation for intravenous use and lack of a specific and sensitive assay for plasma nifedipine. We recently developed a gas-chromatographic method and determined conditions in which nifedipine co...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Foster TS,Hamann SR,Richards VR,Bryant PJ,Graves DA,McAllister RG

更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The safety and efficacy of step-one therapy with enalapril, a new angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, and metoprolol were compared in a double-blind, multicenter study involving 150 patients who had mild to moderate essential hypertension. After a four-week period of placebo run-in, therapy was initiated with twi...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Nugent LW,Miola SR,Walker JF

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Guidelines have been developed by the Bureau of Drugs, FDA, for antinflammatory drug development. They address the problem of efficacy and safety testing but leave the definition of qualified investigators and appropriate subjects unstated. The natural history of rheumatoid arthritis, the most-studied chronic inflamma...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Ehrlich GE

更新日期：1977-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between indenolol (an investigational agent) plasma levels and the drug's effect on blood pressure and heart rate was investigated after single and repeated once daily administration at two dosage levels (60 mg and 120 mg) in two different groups of patients with first or second stage hypertension, ac...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Sega R,Mailland F,Colombo F,Groothold G,Pantarotto C,Guenzati G,Libretti A

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00