beta-Endorphin plasma levels during neuromuscular blockade in unanesthetized cat.

Abstract:

:Plasma concentrations of beta-endorphin were measured by radioimmunoassay in cats prepared chronically for sleep-waking polygraphic recordings and blood collection. beta-Endorphin (beta-END) levels were found to be stable in baseline conditions and were used as an index of stress. After habituation of each cat to experimental conditions in a veterinary pouch with head restraint, this partial restraint (45 min) or a short-lasting paralysis (30 min) induced by gallamine triethiodide did not significantly elevate plasma concentrations of beta-END. In contrast, hypoxia, ether-induced stress or tight immobilization of the limbs promoted a 7--8-fold increase in beta-END plasma levels. Sleep-waking patterns were not significantly different in restrained and paralyzed conditions. It is concluded that short-lasting paralysis induced in habituated animals by curarizing agents is not accompanied by a significant neuroendocrine response if all possible sources of pain are carefully avoided.

journal_name

Brain Res

journal_title

Brain research

authors

Foutz AS,Dauthier C,Kerdelhué B

doi

10.1016/0006-8993(83)91207-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1983-03-14 00:00:00

pages

119-23

issue

1

eissn

0006-8993

issn

1872-6240

pii

0006-8993(83)91207-6

journal_volume

263

pub_type

杂志文章
  • A monoclonal antibody specific for a subpopulation of retinal bipolar cells in the frog and other vertebrates.

    abstract::One monoclonal antibody 115A10 (MAb 5A10) specifically stained a subpopulation of retinal bipolar cells in various vertebrates. In the bullfrog retina, MAb 5A10 stained the large bipolar cells, but not the small bipolar cells. Labeling of the living bipolar cells was observed in isolated cell preparation of the frog r...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(87)90919-x

    authors: Onoda N,Fujita SC

    更新日期:1987-07-28 00:00:00

  • Astrocytes react to oligemia in the forebrain induced by chronic bilateral common carotid artery occlusion in rats.

    abstract::The effects of oligemia (moderate ischemia) on the brain need to be explored because of the potential role of subtle microvascular changes in vascular cognitive impairment and dementia. Chronic bilateral common carotid artery occlusion (BCCAO) in adult rats has been used to study effects of oligemia (hypoperfusion) us...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2005.06.018

    authors: Schmidt-Kastner R,Aguirre-Chen C,Saul I,Yick L,Hamasaki D,Busto R,Ginsberg MD

    更新日期:2005-08-02 00:00:00

  • Clorazepate synchronizes cultured rat C6 glioma in the early G1 phase of the cell cycle.

    abstract::A water soluble benzodiazepine, clorazepate, has been used to establish the point of benzodiazepine proliferative arrest in the rat C6 glioma. Clorazepate inhibited C6 proliferation in a dose-dependent manner with an IC50 value of 280 microM, as judged by a nuclei counting procedure. Release of cells from a 48 h expos...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)91083-q

    authors: Maguire C,O'Connell C,Regan CM

    更新日期:1992-09-11 00:00:00

  • Left and right 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the medial prefrontal cortex differentially alter subcortical dopamine utilization and the behavioral response to stress.

    abstract::The effects of left and right prefrontal cortical dopamine (DA) depletion on circling behavior, stress-escape behavior and subcortical DA function were examined in rats exhibiting left or right turning biases. 6-Hydroxydopamine lesions of the medial prefrontal cortex (PFC) caused significant DA depletions when assesse...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)01290-7

    authors: Carlson JN,Visker KE,Keller RW Jr,Glick SD

    更新日期:1996-03-04 00:00:00

  • Astrocytic phospholipase A2 contributes to neuronal glutamate toxicity.

    abstract::The role of astrocytes in glutamate toxicity has been controversial. Here, we show that astrocytes in neuron-astrocyte co-cultures increased neuronal sensitivity to chronic glutamate exposure but not to acute exposure. Enhanced neuronal toxicity by chronic exposure was dependent on astrocyte cell numbers. A reduced ge...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2014.10.015

    authors: Ha JS,Dho SH,Youm TH,Kwon KS,Park SS

    更新日期:2014-11-24 00:00:00

  • Effect of serotonergic agents on regional concentrations of somatostatin- and neuropeptide Y-like immunoreactivities in rat brain.

    abstract::A possible role for neuropeptides in affective disorders is suggested by many investigators. Somatostatin-like immunoreactivity (SS-LI) and neuropeptide Y-like immunoreactivity (NPY-LI) concentrations are demonstrated to be reduced in cerebrospinal fluid from depressed patients. We have shown that long-term treatment ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)90850-9

    authors: Kakigi T,Maeda K

    更新日期:1992-12-18 00:00:00

  • Telencephalic neurocircuitry and synaptic plasticity in rodent spatial learning and memory.

    abstract::Spatial learning and memory in rodents represent close equivalents of human episodic declarative memory, which is especially sensitive to cerebral aging, neurodegeneration, and various neuropsychiatric disorders. Many tests and protocols are available for use in laboratory rodents, but Morris water maze and radial-arm...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2015.01.015

    authors: Pooters T,Van der Jeugd A,Callaerts-Vegh Z,D'Hooge R

    更新日期:2015-09-24 00:00:00

  • Neuronal spike activity in the nucleus accumbens of behaving rats during ethanol self-administration.

    abstract::Many lines of evidence support the importance of the nucleus accumbens (NAC) for ethanol-reinforced behavior. The nature of the neuronal activity that occurs in this region during ethanol self-administration is not known. We recorded from ensembles of single-units primarily located within the shell of the NAC during o...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(98)01245-1

    authors: Janak PH,Chang JY,Woodward DJ

    更新日期:1999-01-30 00:00:00

  • Noradrenergic effects on olfactory perception and learning.

    abstract::We here review modulation of olfactory guided behavioral tasks by noradrenaline. In this review we focus on modulation of the main olfactory system in adult rodents. We detail behavioral paradigms commonly used and discuss how sensory perception and learning can be measured using these paradigms. We then describe neur...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2018.03.021

    authors: Linster C,Escanilla O

    更新日期:2019-04-15 00:00:00

  • Cord blood administration induces oligodendrocyte survival through alterations in gene expression.

    abstract::Oligodendrocytes (OLs), the predominant cell type found in cerebral white matter, are essential for structural integrity and proper neural signaling. Very little is known concerning stroke-induced OL dysfunction. Our laboratory has shown that infusion of human umbilical cord blood (HUCB) cells protects striatal white ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2010.09.078

    authors: Rowe DD,Leonardo CC,Hall AA,Shahaduzzaman MD,Collier LA,Willing AE,Pennypacker KR

    更新日期:2010-12-17 00:00:00

  • Selective reinnervation of hippocampal area CA1 and the fascia dentata after destruction of CA3-CA4 afferents with kainic acid.

    abstract::Intraventricular injections of kainic acid were used to destroy the hippocampal CA3-CA4 cells, thus denervating the inner third of the molecular layer of the fascia dentata and stratum radiatum and stratum oriens of area CA1. The responses of intact afferents to such lesions were then examined histologically. The hipp...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(80)90825-2

    authors: Nadler JV,Perry BW,Cotman CW

    更新日期:1980-01-20 00:00:00

  • Effects of REM sleep deprivation on cholinergic receptor sensitivity and passive avoidance behavior in clomipramine model of depression.

    abstract::This study investigated the effects of REM (rapid eye movement) sleep deprivation (RSD) on the activity of central cholinergic receptors and passive avoidance retention in rats treated neonatally with clomipramine. Male rat pups treated with clomipramine (15 mg/kg, s.c.) twice daily from postnatal day 5 to 21 were sub...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(00)02248-4

    authors: Prathiba J,Kumar KB,Karanth KS

    更新日期:2000-06-09 00:00:00

  • Influence of pyramidotomy on limb flexion movements induced by cortical stimulation and on associated postural adjustment in the cat.

    abstract::Flexion movements induced by cortical stimulation and the associated postural adjustments in bilaterally pyramidotomised cats have been studied by means of an apparatus which measures separately the changes of force under each limb in the upright position of the animal. The results show: (1) The general motor behaviou...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(78)90586-3

    authors: Nieoullon A,Gahéry Y

    更新日期:1978-06-23 00:00:00

  • Ectopic discharges and adrenergic sensitivity of sensory neurons after spinal nerve injury.

    abstract::At various times after spinal nerve injury, dorsal root ganglia (DRGs) from injured segments were removed with attached dorsal roots and spinal nerves. In an in vitro recording chamber, spontaneously active units were recorded from teased dorsal root fascicles. Sustained spontaneous activity could first be recorded at...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(99)02165-4

    authors: Liu X,Chung K,Chung JM

    更新日期:1999-12-04 00:00:00

  • Neuroglial activation and Cx43 expression are reduced upon transplantation of human umbilical cord blood cells after perinatal hypoxic-ischemic injury.

    abstract::Glial cells play a crucial role in the pathomechanism of perinatal hypoxic-ischemic brain injury (HI) and are involved in the maintenance of a chronic state of inflammation that causes delayed neuronal damage. Activation of astrocytes is one factor prolonging brain damage and contributing to the formation of a glial s...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2012.05.066

    authors: Wasielewski B,Jensen A,Roth-Härer A,Dermietzel R,Meier C

    更新日期:2012-12-03 00:00:00

  • Effects of aminopeptidase inhibition on the half-lives of [125I]angiotensins in the cerebroventricles of the rat.

    abstract::Anesthetized Sprague-Dawley rats fitted with intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) cannulas were infused with one of the aminopeptidase inhibitors, amastatin or bestatin, over a 5-min period. After infusion, 1-2 X 10(6) cpm of [125I]angiotensin II ([125I]AII) or [125I]angiotensin III ([125I]AIII) was injected through the s...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)91279-6

    authors: Dewey AL,Wright JW,Hanesworth JM,Harding JW

    更新日期:1988-05-17 00:00:00

  • Time course of reinnervation of the olfactory bulb after transection of the primary olfactory nerve in the pigeon.

    abstract::Horseradish peroxidase (HRP) histochemistry was used to study the time course of reinnervation of the pigeon olfactory bulb after simple transection of the primary olfactory nerve. At selected intervals (9, 13, 29, 61 and 93 days) after transection of the right olfactory nerve, a concentrated solution of HRP was insti...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)00361-s

    authors: Jennings RA,Hambright Keiger CJ,Walker JC

    更新日期:1995-06-19 00:00:00

  • Bradykinin elevates tyrosine hydroxylase and dopamine beta-hydroxylase mRNA levels in PC12 cells.

    abstract::Bradykinin is known to rapidly elevate intracellular calcium leading to secretion of neurotransmitters and short term activation of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH). In this study we examined the effect of bradykinin on mRNA levels of two catecholamine biosynthetic enzymes. Treatment of PC12 cells with 1 microM bradykinin fo...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)91477-a

    authors: Gebreyesus K,Kilbourne EJ,Sabban EL

    更新日期:1993-04-16 00:00:00

  • Distinct development of GABA system in the ventral and dorsal horns in the embryonic mouse spinal cord.

    abstract::In the adult brain, γ-amino butyric acid (GABA) is an inhibitory neurotransmitter, whereas it acts as an excitatory transmitter in the immature brain, and may be involved in morphogenesis. In the present study, we immunohistochemically examined the developmental changes in GABA signaling in the embryonic mouse cervica...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2012.10.003

    authors: Kosaka Y,Kin H,Tatetsu M,Uema I,Takayama C

    更新日期:2012-11-27 00:00:00

  • Sardinian alcohol-preferring rats show low 5-HT extraneuronal levels in the mPFC and no habituation in monoaminergic response to repeated ethanol consumption in the NAcS.

    abstract::Sardinian ethanol-preferring (sP), non-preferring (sNP), and Wistar rats show similar dopaminergic response to vanilla sugar consumption in nucleus accumbens shell (NAcS) and medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), and similarly learn a vanilla sugar-sustained appetitive behavior. In this study we investigated whether in sat...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2004.01.043

    authors: De Montis MG,Grappi S,Gambarana C,Leggio B,Nanni G,Scheggi S,Tagliamonte A

    更新日期:2004-04-23 00:00:00

  • Localization of [3H]cyclohexyladenosine and [3H]nitrobenzylthioinosine binding sites in rat striatum and superior colliculus.

    abstract::The localization of adenosine receptors labelled with [3H]cyclohexyladenosine ([3H]CHA) and adenosine transport sites labelled with [3H]nitrobenzylthioinosine ([3H]NBI) was examined in striatum and superior colliculus (SC) using radioligand binding and lesioning methods. Striatal kainic acid lesions significantly redu...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)91033-4

    authors: Geiger JD

    更新日期:1986-01-22 00:00:00

  • Daily variations of various parameters of serotonin metabolism in the rat brain. I. Circadian variations of tryptophan-5-hydroxylase in the raphe nuclei and the striatum.

    abstract::Daily changes in tryptophan-5-hydroxylase (TrH) activity have been studied in six different 5-HT-containing cell groups (B3, B4, B5, B6, B7, B8,) in the brain stem of rats maintained in a regular cycle of 12 h of light and 12 h of darkness. Significant circadian alternations of TrH activity were observed in most of th...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(77)90647-3

    authors: Kan JP,Chouvet G,Hery F,Debilly G,Mermet A,Glowinski J,Pujol JF

    更新日期:1977-03-04 00:00:00

  • The superior cervical ganglia are not necessary for entrainment or persistence of the pineal melatonin rhythm in Japanese quail.

    abstract::The avian pineal exhibits a daily rhythm in the synthesis and secretion of the hormone, melatonin, which is involved in maintaining temporal order within the circadian system of some species. The pineal is richly innervated by sympathetic nerves which originate in the superior cervical ganglia (SCG) and, in the chicke...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)90636-n

    authors: Barrett RK,Underwood H

    更新日期:1992-01-13 00:00:00

  • Multiple sclerosis: immunochemical studies on the demyelinating serum factor.

    abstract::Sera from patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) frequently produce demyelination of central nervous system tissue cultures. The nature of the factors responsible for demyelination is not as yet clearly established. However, several authors previously reported, in in vivo and in vitro models, demyelinating activity in ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(79)91075-8

    authors: Grundke-Iqbal I,Bornstein MB

    更新日期:1979-01-19 00:00:00

  • Postganglionic stimulation activates synaptic potentials in cat bladder parasympathetic neurons.

    abstract::Responses elicited by stimulating the pre-versus postganglionic nerves were compared in cat bladder parasympathetic neurons. We observed that synaptic potentials recorded on stimulating the postganglionic nerve trunk were different from those elicited with preganglionic nerve stimulation. These findings suggest that l...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(87)91634-9

    authors: Kumamoto E,Shinnick-Gallagher P

    更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00

  • Protective effect of diazepam pretreatment on soman-induced brain lesion formation.

    abstract::Histopathological analyses of brains of rats receiving a single 0.9 LD50 injection of soman, a potent anticholinesterase neurotoxin, revealed massive widespread lesions in the cerebral cortex and thalamus 4 weeks post-injection. Such lesions were not evidenced in rats receiving diazepam (2.2 mg/kg, i.m.) 10 min prior ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(85)90324-5

    authors: Martin LJ,Doebler JA,Shih TM,Anthony A

    更新日期:1985-01-28 00:00:00

  • Ethanol and nerve growth factor effects on calcium homeostasis in cultured embryonic rat medial septal neurons before and during depolarization.

    abstract::Ethanol and nerve growth factor (NGF) affect the survival of cholinergic neurons in the rat medial septum. To investigate whether calcium (Ca2+) homeostasis in these neurons is affected by ethanol or NGF treatment, changes in intracellular free Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) were studied in embryonic (E21) cultured medi...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)00955-3

    authors: Webb B,Suarez SS,Heaton MB,Walker DW

    更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00

  • Gamma-band neural synchrony due to autobiographical fact violation in a self-referential question.

    abstract::Our purpose was to investigate the cortical information processing of autobiographical fact violation (AFV) in self-referential questions. We expected that AFV in a self-referential question would evoke a characteristic pattern of neural synchrony and event-related potentials (ERPs). Averaged ERP and event-related syn...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2017.02.013

    authors: Choi JW,Cha KS,Jung KY,Kim KH

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Differential expression of cellular prion protein in mouse brain as detected with multiple anti-PrP monoclonal antibodies.

    abstract::The normal cellular prion protein (PrP(C)) plays an essential role in the development of prion diseases. Indirect evidence has suggested that different PrP(C) glycoforms may be expressed in different brain regions and perform distinct functions. However, due to a lack of monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) that are specific ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(01)02050-9

    authors: Liu T,Zwingman T,Li R,Pan T,Wong BS,Petersen RB,Gambetti P,Herrup K,Sy MS

    更新日期:2001-03-30 00:00:00

  • Substance P: depletion in the dorsal horn of rat spinal cord after section of the peripheral processes of primary sensory neurons.

    abstract::The substance P content, glutamic acid decarboxylase and choline acetyltransferase activities and the level of [3H]diprenorphine binding were measured in various regions of the lumbar spinal cord of rats after unilateral section of the sciatic nerve or after dorsal rhizotomy. Sciatic nerve section produced a 75--80% d...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(79)90167-7

    authors: Jessell T,Tsunoo A,Kanazawa I,Otsuka M

    更新日期:1979-05-25 00:00:00