Abstract:
:Cultured human T-cell leukemia lymphocytes have enhanced sensitivity to growth inhibition by deoxyadenosine. We have used flow cytometry to investigate the mechanism of deoxyadenosine toxicity in cultured T-leukemic cells. Comparative studies on deoxyadenosine-resistant Epstein-Barr virus-transformed B-lymphocyte cell lines were also performed. After exposure of T-cells to low concentrations of deoxyadenosine (3 microM), in the presence of an adenosine deaminase inhibitor (erythro-9-[3-(2-hydroxynonyl)]adenosine), accumulation of cells of cells with a G1 DNA content was demonstrated. In contrast, B-cell lines showed a similar degree of growth inhibition after exposure to 200 to 400 microM deoxyadenosine but were blocked in S phase. The T-cell G1 block was associated with a rise in the deoxyadenosine triphosphate pool, and both these phenomena were prevented by the addition of deoxycytidine. The biochemical mechanism of this G1 block induced by deoxyadenosine in T-cells is not understood.
journal_name
Cancer Resjournal_title
Cancer researchauthors
Fox RM,Kefford RF,Tripp EH,Taylor IWsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1981-12-01 00:00:00pages
5141-50issue
12 Pt 1eissn
0008-5472issn
1538-7445journal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
CANCER RESEARCH文献大全abstract::A single application of various hepatocarcinogens to rats results in the formation of islands of enzyme-deficient liver cells, which are mainly irreversible and very probably represent the first cellular stage involved in the process of liver cancer formation. Comparison of the island-size distributions obtained for d...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coded skin fibroblast cell strains from ataxia telangiectasia (AT) families and apparently normal individuals were obtained from two different sources. AT homozygous strains were clearly identified on the basis of marked hypersensitivity to cell killing by X-irradiation. AT heterozygotes were intermediate in their cyt...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a system that allows us to easily isolate and characterize mutants in yeast topoisomerase II that are resistant to antitumor agents that target this enzyme. The system uses yeast strains that are sensitive to those agents and that carry temperature-sensitive top2 mutations. The temperature-sensitive mutati...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Astrocytes, the most abundant type of glial cells in the brain, play critical roles in supporting neuronal development and brain function. Although astrocytes have been frequently detected in brain tumors, including medulloblastoma (MB), their functions in tumorigenesis are not clear. Here, we demonstrate that astrocy...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-17-1463
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::CD4+ T-cell responses against human tumor antigens are a potentially critical component of the antitumor immune response. Molecular methods have been devised for rapidly identifying MHC class II-restricted tumor antigens and elucidating the recognized epitopes. We describe here the identification of neo-poly(A) polyme...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The transformation of murine BALB/c embryonic fibroblasts by murine sarcoma virus, Moloney strain, followed by prolonged treatment with murine interferon, resulted in the appearance of a new cell population (MSV-IF+). These MSV-IF+ cells are characterized by the recovery of a normal phenotype, contact inhibition, and ...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adriamycin, amsacrine, and etoposide produce protein-associated DNA breaks in numerous cell types. However, in vitro exposure to Adriamycin (0.1-50.0 micrograms/ml) resulted in no detectable DNA cleavage in lymphocytes from patients with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or in either B- or T-lymphocytes from n...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Eosinophilia in tissues and/or circulating blood is known to be associated with a wide variety of malignancies but the role of the eosinophil in neoplastic conditions is not known. Using the cheek pouch of the Syrian hamster as an experimental model for oral carcinogenesis, it has recently been shown that eosinophils ...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::An androgen-dependent tumor (SCC8 tumor) was obtained by inoculating an androgen-responsive cell line derived from the androgen-responsive Shionogi carcinoma 115 (SC115) into mice and then treating the mice with testosterone propionate (TP) at a pharmacological dose (400 micrograms/day). The SCC8 tumor differed in his...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::An in vivo transplantation technique has been developed which can be utilized to determine the reproductive survival of parenchymal hepatocytes exposed either in vitro or in vivo to both physical and chemical genotoxic agents. We have used this assay system to determine the survival of liver cells exposed to sparsely ...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Piroxantrone is an anthrapyrazole derivative with broad antitumor activity in vitro. In previous phase I trials, the dose-limiting toxicity of this agent was myelosuppression. Therefore, a phase I and pharmacokinetic study of a 1-h infusion of piroxantrone in combination with granulocyte-colony stimulating factor was ...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells have constitutively high expression of cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) and cyclooxygenase (COX) 2. These NSCLC cells also have increased prostaglandin expression (PGE2). Many lung cancers also express 12-lipoxygenase RNA and 12-lipoxygenase protein and biosynthesize 12(S)-hy...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroblastoma (NB) arises from primitive sympathetic neuroblasts in the adrenal gland or the sympathetic ganglion. NB in situ, sometimes observed in the adrenal glands of autopsied infants, is considered to be a premalignant lesion that may develop into NB. Little is understood about the morphological and biochemical ...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypoxic conditions exist within pancreatic adenocarcinoma, yet pancreatic cancer cells survive and replicate within this environment. To understand the mechanisms involved in pancreatic cancer adaptation to hypoxia, we analyzed expression of a regulator of hypoxia-induced cell death, Bcl-2/adenovirus E1B 19 kDa intera...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-0089
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neu oncogene has been demonstrated to be a potent transforming gene in rodent fibroblasts. The overexpression of the human erbB-2/neu oncogene has been implicated in the development and/or prognosis of several human carcinomas including that of the prostate. To assess the transforming potential of the activated ra...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The treatment of HL-60 promyelocytic leukemia cells with phorbol esters (12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate) results in the appearance of cell substrate adhesion and the release of a Mr 94,000 gelatin-degrading metalloprotease. The appearance of the metalloprotease in the culture medium directly correlates with the ...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Human prostate cancer is associated with a reactive stroma typified by an increase in the proportion of myofibroblast type cells and elevated synthesis of extracellular matrix proteins. Increased vascular density has been identified in the reactive stroma compartment adjacent to both precancerous and cancerous prostat...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::The effects on Leydig cell tumorigenesis of surgical cryptorchidy, parabiotic union with a castrate male partner, and a combination on the two procedures as well as of the continuous exposure to a high level of diethylstilbestrol stimulation were studied in the high-tumor Fischer rat. Localized foci of adenomatous hyp...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of estrogens on the growth and enzyme activities for androgen synthesis in a mouse Leydig cell tumor line (T 124958-R) were studied. The s.c. implantation of a diethylstilbestrol pellet resulted in a marked enhancement of the tumor growth. 5 alpha-Reductase activity (nmol/g/h) in tumors rapidly grown in th...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer patients showing local failure after radiation treatment have increased probability for developing metastatic disease. The mechanisms behind this observation have not been identified. In the present work, metastatic spread after inadequate radiation therapy was studied by using R-18 human melanoma xenografts as...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-03-2658
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The possible role that natural cell-mediated cytotoxicity may play as a host defense mechanism against malignant tumors was investigated. We measured natural cell-mediated cytotoxicity (51Chromium released) in 79 normal individuals using K562 leukemia cells as targets in quadruplicate assays after 3, 4, and 5 hr of in...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Membrane type-1 matrix metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP) is a promising drug target in malignancy. The structure of MT1-MMP includes the hemopexin domain (PEX) that is distinct from and additional to the catalytic domain. Current MMP inhibitors target the conserved active site in the catalytic domain and, as a result, repre...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-11-4149
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proteasome inhibitors sensitize tumor cells to DNA-damaging agents, including ionizing radiation (IR), and DNA cross-linking agents (melphalan and cisplatin) through unknown mechanisms. The Fanconi anemia pathway is a DNA damage-activated signaling pathway, which regulates cellular resistance to DNA cross-linking agen...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-1015
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cloned, virus-producing, tumorigenic, promonocytic leukemia cell line, AC8, derived from an Abelson murine leukemia virus-infected mouse can differentiate in vitro. Differentiated cells, purified from a population containing undifferentiated cells on the basis of expression of the macrophage differentiation antigens...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor development is angiogenesis dependent, and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a key growth factor in this process. We demonstrate that high expression of VEGF mRNA in 55 superficial bladder cancers was associated with earlier recurrence (P = 0.001; hazard ratio, 3.09) and progression to a more invasive...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amplification and rearrangement of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene are characteristics of many types of tumors. One class of EGFR mutations, EGFRvIII, is characterized by an in-frame deletion resulting in a truncated external domain of the receptor. EGFRvIII was first identified in a subset of gliomas...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human breast epithelial cells cultured from milk have been transformed with SV40. Indirect immunofluorescence tests using monoclonal antibodies show that cells from clones grown in soft agar have SV40 large T-antigen in their nuclei and epithelia-specific tonofilament antigens on their intermediate filaments. In prima...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exfoliated cytologic specimens from mouth (buccal) epithelium may contain viable cells, permitting assay of gene expression for direct and noninvasive measurement of gene-environment interactions, such as for inhalation (e.g., tobacco smoke) exposures. We determined specific mRNA levels in exfoliated buccal cells coll...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-1771
更新日期:2004-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::It is fairly well accepted that the presence of estrogen receptor (ER) and progesterone receptor (PgR) identifies breast cancer patients with a lower risk of relapse and better overall survival. But patients with discordant receptors, the ER+/PgR- phenotype, are often intermediate in clinical response. We focused upon...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::The therapeutic efficacy of anthracyclines relies, at least partially, on the induction of a dendritic cell- and T-lymphocyte-dependent anticancer immune response. Here, we show that anthracycline-based chemotherapy promotes the recruitment of functional CD11b(+)CD11c(+)Ly6C(high)Ly6G(-)MHCII(+) dendritic cell-like an...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-13-1265
更新日期:2014-01-15 00:00:00