Abstract:
:Various chemical and physical lesions were employed to elucidate the cellular localization of cholecystokinin (CCK) receptors in the rat caudate nucleus. A wide knife cut severing all caudal afferents reduced caudate CCK receptors by approximately 25%, indicating that some receptors lie on axons and (or) terminals of neurons originating outside of the caudate. However, most CCK receptors appear to be located on neuronal cell bodies intrinsic to the caudate nucleus, since local injections of kainic acid reduced caudate CCK receptors by approximately 75%. These findings are similar to recent data from our laboratory on the concentration of CCK receptors in the basal ganglia of patients with Huntington's disease, and suggest that CCK may be involved in the regulation of extrapyramidal motor function.
journal_name
Brain Resjournal_title
Brain researchauthors
Hays SE,Meyer DK,Paul SMdoi
10.1016/0006-8993(81)90284-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1981-08-24 00:00:00pages
208-13issue
1eissn
0006-8993issn
1872-6240pii
0006-8993(81)90284-5journal_volume
219pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BRAIN RESEARCH文献大全abstract::The aim of this study was to determine the effect of different concentrations of normobaric oxygen (NBO) on neurological function and the expression of caspase-3 and -9 in a rat model of acute cerebral ischaemia. Sprague-Dawley rats (n=120) were randomly divided into four groups (n=30 per group), including 3 groups gi...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2015.05.027
更新日期:2015-08-27 00:00:00
abstract::The pattern of generation of neurons in the albino rat superior colliculus has been studied in adult and fetal material. Neurons are generated between embryonic days 12 to 17, with rostrolateral colliculus in advance of caudomedial parts. More of the cells contributing to the deeper layers are generated early, while m...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(79)90004-0
更新日期:1979-03-23 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution of immunocytochemically localized subunits that comprise ionotropic non-NMDA excitatory amino acid receptors was examined in human frontal, parietal and temporal association neocortex. AMPA/kainate receptor subunits were identified using a monoclonal antibody (3A11) that recognizes an epitope common t...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)01372-o
更新日期:1995-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::It has been reported that training affects motor responses evoked electrically from the dorsomedial frontal cortex (DMFC). Once a monkey had been trained to generate visually-guided saccadic eye movements of a particular size and direction, electrical stimulation of the DMFC elicited saccades of only that size and dir...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(00)02663-9
更新日期:2000-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Based on electrophysiological data showing that repeated cocaine administration produces persistent enhancement of D1 dopamine (DA) receptor-mediated responses in nucleus accumbens (NAc), we investigated whether changes in neurochemical properties of these receptors resulted when rats were injected with cocaine (15 mg...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)90783-6
更新日期:1992-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::The two primary categories of stroke, ischemic and hemorrhagic, both have fundamentally different mechanisms and thus different treatment options. These two stroke categories were applied to rat models to identify potential biomarkers that can distinguish between them. Ischemic stroke was induced by middle cerebral ar...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2013.09.051
更新日期:2013-12-02 00:00:00
abstract::The in vitro release of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH), prostaglandin (PG) E2 and leukotriene (LT) C4 from male rat median eminences (ME), was estimated by radioimmunoassay (RIA) in the presence of the catecholamines (CA), norepinephrine (NE) and dopamine (DA). NE increased the release of PGE2 in the pre...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)90697-5
更新日期:1989-05-29 00:00:00
abstract::It has been hypothesised that the increased life span commonly observed in rodents that have had their diet restricted after weaning may be related to its effects on the anti-oxidant defence systems. However, undernutrition during the gestation and pre-weaning period is known to have long-term deleterious effects on a...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2008.05.046
更新日期:2008-07-30 00:00:00
abstract::The BE (2)-M17 human neuroblastoma has previously been shown to express corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) mRNA following retinoic acid treatment. It is demonstrated in this report that both cell extracts and cell incubation medium of retinoic acid-treated BE (2)-M17 cells were shown to contain CRF-like immunoreacti...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)91583-0
更新日期:1994-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Tubulin immunostaining of semi-thin sections after polyethylene glycol embedding was used in the tectal plate of the embryonic mouse at 10 days postmating to analyze the effects of cold treatment on the microtubules of the different cell types seen at this stage. Three sets of microtubules are observed. In the radiall...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-3806(87)90021-6
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The impact of maternal nutrition on neurodevelopment and neonatal neuroprotection is a research topic with increasing interest. Maternal diet can also have deleterious effects on fetal brain development. Fetal exposure to alcohol is responsible for poor neonatal global development, and may increase brain vulnerability...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2020.146798
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of serotonin agonists on the rhythmic excretion of the melatonin metabolite 6-sulphatoxymelatonin was examined in rats. The animals were maintained in 12L:12D and administered saline, quipazine (10 mg/kg), (+/-)-2-propylamino-8-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene hydrobromide (8-OH-DPAT, 5 mg/kg) or buspi...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(96)00922-5
更新日期:1996-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::Tyrosine hydroxylase immunohistochemical examination of the mesencephalon of severely parkinsonian MPTP-treated macaque fascicularis monkeys revealed a marked loss of substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) neurons in both medial and central portions of the nucleus with a relative sparing of neurons in the dorsal-most po...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(87)90691-3
更新日期:1987-05-12 00:00:00
abstract::Both nictitating membrane extension and eyelid EMG activity were measured during classical conditioning of rabbits to tone-airpuff pairings. Both measures were highly correlated. Over trials, learning criterion was met earlier with eyelid EMG activity than with nictitating membrane extension. Within a trial, eyelid EM...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)91419-h
更新日期:1990-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::The intracellular pH, 7.54 +/- 0.03 (mean +/- S.D., n = 15), determined with the Neutral red method, of the hippocampal brain slice preparation under baseline incubation conditions is considerably more alkaline than the bath buffer pH. Neutralization by amiloride suggests that the alkalinity was due to Na+/H+ exchange...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(96)00512-4
更新日期:1996-08-26 00:00:00
abstract::Experiments were performed in pigeons (Columba livia). Sympathetic preganglionic neurons (SPNs) in the first thoracic spinal cord segment (T1) were identified electrophysiologically using antidromic activation and collision techniques and then intracellularly labeled with horseradish peroxidase (HRP). In 6 of 10 HRP-l...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)91024-u
更新日期:1991-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::The motor unit discharges in human hand muscles were recorded during voluntary isometric contraction. Bipolar wire electrodes were inserted in the right adductor pollicis muscle (AP) and first dorsal interosseous muscle (FDI) for the recordings. Motor unit activities from these muscles were investigated when subjects ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)91461-7
更新日期:1986-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::A normobar hypoxia (9% oxygen) of 8 h reduces the neurotoxicity of a subcutaneous injection of 10 mg/kg kainic acid given one week later. Both seizures and degenerative changes, including cell death of hippocampal and cortical neurons are markedly decreased by hypoxia. It is also shown that hypoxia also markedly reduc...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)91693-4
更新日期:1994-05-02 00:00:00
abstract::The action of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) via the 5-HT1A receptor on dissociated rat dorsal raphe neurons was characterized under the whole-cell mode by using the nystatin-perforated patch-clamp technique. Under voltage-clamp conditions, 5-HT induced an inwardly rectifying K+ current (I5-HT) in a concentration-dependen...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(96)01141-9
更新日期:1997-01-16 00:00:00
abstract::In albino rats the deep layers of the superior colliculus were stimulated, and climbing fiber responses of Purkinje cells were explored in the medial region of the lobulus simplex. They were identified in a strip (ca. 0.7-1.0 mm wide) in the most medial region of folium b. In the tectorecipient zone of the medial acce...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(87)90467-7
更新日期:1987-08-11 00:00:00
abstract::The ability to ponder the future is a hallmark of human imagination. Neuroimaging research so far has focused on episodic prospection, or thinking about hypothetical future personal events. What has received no attention is semantic prospection or contemplating hypothetical future world events. Using functional magnet...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2008.07.084
更新日期:2008-10-03 00:00:00
abstract::It has been reported that L-glutamate (L-glu) microinjection into the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) evokes pressor and tachycardiac responses in unanesthetized rats. In the present study the hypothesis was tested that a local nitric oxide (NO)-guanylate cyclase interaction mediates cardiovascular effects ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2010.05.023
更新日期:2010-07-16 00:00:00
abstract::The rapid saltatory motion of intra-axonal particles detected by dark-field microscopy in myelinated axons isolated from sciatic nerves of adult Xenopus laevis was inhibited by colchicine or vinblastine at a concentration of larger than or equal to 0.1 mM. Both the predominant somatopetal transport and the somatofugal...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(77)90990-8
更新日期:1977-06-10 00:00:00
abstract::Sleep-related changes-including modification in sensory processing-that influence brain and body functions, occur during both slow wave and paradoxical sleep. Our aim was to investigate how cortical auditory neurons behave during the sleep/waking cycle, and to study cell firing patterns in relation to the processing o...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(98)01194-9
更新日期:1999-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::In over half a century numerous studies have demonstrated that different odorants produce individually different spatial patterns of neural receptor activity on the olfactory mucosa. However, the thought that these differential activity patterns could be the neural code underlying olfactory perception has not been tes...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(03)02512-5
更新日期:2003-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the propagation of spike discharges and the changes in local cerebral blood flow (LCBF) by means of the electroencephalogram (EEG) and autoradiographs to elucidate the underlying mechanism and the propagation pathway in rats with limbic seizures. Seizures were induced by the unilateral microinjection of kai...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)91923-2
更新日期:1994-01-21 00:00:00
abstract::Transport of fragmented DNA in apical dendrites of the CA1 pyramidal neurons of gerbil hippocampus is observed in the apoptotic process following transient forebrain ischemia. The time-course of specific DNA fragmentation was examined after the ischemic insult by in situ nick-end-labeling method and fluorescence detec...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(98)00753-7
更新日期:1998-09-28 00:00:00
abstract::Nerve growth activities in rat sciatic nerves were assayed by recording the neuritic outgrowth from chick embryonic ganglia cultured in collagen gels beside nerve fragments for two days. Living nerve explants released activity that resembled nerve growth factor (NGF) in its effect on sympathetic ganglia and that was a...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(82)90141-x
更新日期:1982-08-19 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this investigation was to determine whether an ingredient of green tea, epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) could attenuate oxidative stress-induced degeneration of the retina as occurs in age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and glaucoma. Initial in vitro studies on brain membranes showed that EGCG was appro...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.09.067
更新日期:2006-12-08 00:00:00
abstract::Excitotoxic neuronal death underlies many neurodegenerative disorders. Because cannabinoid receptor agonists act presynaptically to inhibit glutamate release, we examined the effects of Win 55212-2, a full agonist at CB(1) receptors, and Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), a partial agonist, on the survival of neuron...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.03.011
更新日期:2007-01-12 00:00:00