Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:This study presents findings from the Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) regarding current cigarette smoking and other tobacco epidemic indicators. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The GYTS used a two-stage cluster sample survey to generate representative samples of students aged 12 to 15 years old enrolled in public, private and technical schools. The survey was undertaken at 492 schools in 21 cities. The GYTS surveyed 42,024 students between the years 2003 and 2005. A logistic regression model was applied and crude and adjusted odds ratios were estimated. RESULTS:The overall current smoking rate during the 30 days preceding the survey was 19.96% (95% CI 18.1-21.8). Among those who never smoked, 25% were likely to begin smoking in the following year. Sixty percent of current smokers who bought their cigarettes in stores were not refused purchase because of their age. Exposure to advertising in outside areas was 86 and 54% of students reported to have been exposed to smoke in public places. CONCLUSION:Comprehensive tobacco control programs should prevent access by minors to cigarettes, make it more difficult to smoke, and prohibit all forms of tobacco advertising. In addition, options should be provided for those who wish to quit smoking and adolescents and their families should be educated with respect to the dangers of smoking.
journal_name
Salud Publica Mexjournal_title
Salud publica de Mexicoauthors
Valdés-Salgado R,Thrasher J,Sánchez-Zamorano LM,Lazcano-Ponce E,Reynales-Shigematsu LM,Meneses-González F,Hernández-Avila Msubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-01-01 00:00:00pages
S5-16eissn
0036-3634issn
1606-7916pii
S0036-36342006000700003journal_volume
48 Suppl 1pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:Comparison of routine hospital indicators (consults at the Emergency Room (ER) and hospital admissions) during the 2009 pandemic of the influenza AH1N1 virus at the national referral hospital for respiratory diseases in Mexico City. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The outbreak was from April to mid-May 2009 and two con...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0036-36342011000400008
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The conceptual and methodological basis of the National Health Survey II (NHS-II) are described and recent advances in multidisciplinary public health research in Mexico, both conceptual and methodological, are synthesized. The design of the NHS-II concentrated on the study of the access, quality of care and health at...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the magnitude and distribution of folate and vitamin B12 deficiency in Mexican children. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Folate and vitamin B12 serum concentrations were measured in a probabilistic sample of 2 099 children. Adjusted prevalence, mean concentrations and relevant associations were calculated ...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0036-36342012000200007
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article describes the stages in the building of the general hospitals of 144 beds included in the Health Services Reconstruction and Reordering Program. The Program is being carried out by the Health Ministry in the metropolitan area of Mexico City, emphasizing the reordering sense of the activities developed to ...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The results of several surveys about intrahospitalary infections performed with the same methodology were used to calculate the dimensions of these infections in Mexico. Based on these results, the mortality rate associated with intrahospitalary infections, estimating a five per cent crude mortality, would be 32.1 in ...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In Brazil, as in other Latin American countries, there was a sharp increase in the number of medical schools in the past 20 years. The result was a steep increase in the number of physicians. These professionals are in many cases, however, poorly trained. As a consequence, public, as well as private health services, a...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This paper aims at describing the behavior of tobacco's demand in Mexico across four one-year periods: 1992, 1994, 1996, and 1998, as well as to estimate a cigarette demand function. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A cross-sectional study with longitudinal analysis was conducted. Information sources were the Encuesta N...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To provide an assessment of the contours of the injury field today and to raise questions about our future direction. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We classified the self-reported activities of injury centers, assessed trends in injury-related publications in peer review journals, and compared data on current funding...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1590/s0036-36342008000700015
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify health perceptions and practices and non-adherence to therapy among tuberculosis patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Qualitative research work consisting of 11 group interviews with 62 tuberculosis patients during 1997-1998 in the Central, Highlands, and Border Regions of Chiapas, Mexico. RESULTS:Per...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this article is to provide a brief description of the information that the adolescent and youth population of Mexico City has concerning the knowledge and use of contraceptive methods, as well as the reasons why they do not adopt some contraceptive method during their sexual relations. The data obtained...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Evaluate the relationships between AgNORs polymorphisms and squamous intraepithelial lesions (SIL) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) with HPV infection. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A study was carried out on sixty women from the state of Guerrero, Mexico. HPV detection was performed by PCR. AgNORs were identified ...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0036-36342009000200009
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Analyze the impact of a mixed regime of infectious and chronic conditions among older adults in Mexico on their health progression. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 12 207 adults from the Mexican Health and Aging Study were included. Logistic regression analyses were conducted to assess the relationship betw...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0036-36342012000500005
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper, an overview of the quality of care activities undertaken at the General Direction of Medical Services of the Federal District Department is presented. The current standing of the medical services is briefly described, as well as the prevailing Reorientation Program, aimed at improving the quality of the...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The feasibility of the use of WHO impregnated paper and biochemical assays to determine lethal concentrations (LC50 and LC99) and insecticide metabolic enzyme levels of Triatoma dimidiata. MATERIALS AND METHODS:LC50 and LC99 were calculated with WHO papers impregnated at different concentrations of malathion...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21149/10133
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Developing country governments and aid agencies face difficult decisions on how best to allocate their finite resources. Investments in many different sectors -including education, water and sanitation, transportation, and health- can all reap social and economic benefits. This report focuses specifically on the healt...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type：
doi：10.21149/8675
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To contribute to the knowledge on the impact of human productive activities on the environment, human health, and the survival of animal species. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A study case of water bodies in the south of Sonora was conducted in 1996. The software Decision Support System for Industrial Pollution Contr...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To approach the cost analysis of the health services for eight tracer conditions, in three institutions of the public sector and in five of the private sector. MATERIAL AND METHODS:First, production functions and inputs required for standard case-management of each tracer condition were identified. Subsequen...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The main objective of a hospital-acquired infections control program is to decrease the risk of acquisition and the morbidity and costs associated. The organization of a team with technical and humanistic leadership is essential. Every infection control program must also develop strategies that allow: a) identificatio...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cervical cancer is a major public health problem, as it is the second most common cancer in women world-wide after breast cancer. About 80% of the half a million cases estimated to occur annually in the world, occur in developing countries. The epidemiological evidence linking human papillomavirus (HPV) to cervical ca...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0036-36341997000400005
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the economic impact of a 100% smoke-free law on bars and restaurants in an Argentinean province. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We conducted a time series analysis of restaurant and bar revenues in the province of Santa Fe 31 months before and 29 months after the implementation of the 100% smoke-free envir...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0036-36342012000300004
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify the frequency and factors associated with therapy noncompliance in type-2 diabetes mellitus patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A cross-sectional study was carried out in 79 patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus seen in major hospitals of Mexico City. Patients were visited at home, from March 1998 to...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0036-36342003000300008
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The present study aims to describe the prevalence, distribution and trends of hypertension (HT) in Mexican adults ≥20 years, and to describe the prevalence of early diagnosis and treatment of HT. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 10 898 adults were considered. The measurement of blood pressure was performed f...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine whether leisure-time physical activity (PA) is associated with hypertension status in Korean adults (men, 586; women, 1135) who visited a public health promotion center for a medical checkup in Seoul from 2010 to 2011. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Multivariate logistic regression analysis adjusted for ag...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21149/spm.v55i5.7249
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prevalence of AIDS in Mexico and the frequency of sexually transmitted risks was analyzed in relation to the socioeconomic strata of the patients. The study was based on the obligatory notifications of AIDS received by the Ministry of Health between 1982 and september of 1988. The findings show that AIDS is accumu...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The pattern of seropositivity of rubella obtained through the National Seroepidemiological Survey (NSS) of 1987-1988 is compared with the observed annual patterns of morbidity and with theoretical serological profiles based upon the age-distribution of cases. In spite of a lack of direct correspondence among the NSS r...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The state of Tabasco is localized in the endemic area of cutaneous leishmaniasis where both diffuse cutaneous leishmaniasis and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis have recently been reported. The objective of the present study was to obtain reliable information of the situation of this disease--which has a great relevance as...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The right to health and its operational form, as an organized social response to health: the right to health protection, are the mainstay for the global push towards universal health coverage. The path to achieve this goal is particular to each country and relates to the baseline and specific context in relation to wh...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To offer current evidence about age at sexual initiation and contraceptive use among adolescent and adult women of different age groups, places of residence, and marital status in Mexico. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Data were analyzed from ENSANUT 2006 and 2012 surveys on knowledge and use of contraceptives. RESU...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the impact of occupational exposure to noise, as well as its relationship with other factors that can induce hearing loss. MATERIAL AND METHODS:In January and February 1997, we conducted sonometry and dosimetry tests in a cement factory, as well as audiometric test in 85 cement workers, to identify...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This article establishes the hypothesis that predisposing, enabling and household needs influence the complete vaccination status of children. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Data from the 2004 Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey (N= 3530) was used. The data was analyzed using descriptive and multiple logistic reg...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0036-36342010000200005
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
