Zinc-dependent cytoadherence of Legionella pneumophila to human alveolar epithelial cells in vitro.

Abstract:

:Microbial adherence to host cells is an early key step in the establishment of infection. During the course of Legionnaire's disease, Legionella interactions with host cells are best documented for resident macrophages. However, L. pneumophila can also replicate within type I and type II pneumocytes, which cover almost the entire alveolar surface. In the presence of zinc, we observed a significant and concentration-dependent increase in L. pneumophila adherence to and invasion of type II pneumocytes. The zinc-dependent adherence mechanism seemed to be host-cell-independent, as a similar increase in cytoadherence was observed with macrophages. We also found that zinc-dependent adherence of L. pneumophila appears to involve recognition of zinc-binding pneumocyte receptors by a bacterial adhesin, and heparan-sulfated host cell receptors, but not type IV pili.

journal_name

Microb Pathog

journal_title

Microbial pathogenesis

authors

Yaradou DF,Raze D,Ginevra C,Ader F,Doléans-Jordheim A,Vandenesch F,Menozzi FD,Etienne J,Jarraud S

doi

10.1016/j.micpath.2007.06.002

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-11-01 00:00:00

pages

234-42

issue

5-6

eissn

0882-4010

issn

1096-1208

pii

S0882-4010(07)00083-6

journal_volume

43

pub_type

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