Abstract:
:The timing and intensity of the antibody responses to the marker determinants of synthetic peptide S81 and S82 sequences of bovine myelin basic protein (MBP) (residues 68-83 and 65-83, respectively) were studied in 20 Lewis rats and 6 rabbits. All rats immunized with either peptide in CFA responded with antibody development. All rabbits immunized with S82 and CFA developed both antibodies and experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. In contrast only one rabbit developed antibodies against S81 and none of the S81-challenged rabbits developed disease. On the basis of extrapolation of linear time-response curves to zero activity, the time of appearance of anti-peptide antibody activity in the Lewis rats was 15.1 +/- 1.7 days after a single immunization, a week longer than the normal latent period before appearance of anti-MBP antibodies. The time of appearance of anti-S82 antibody activity in rabbits exhibiting linear response curves was 18 days, 4 days after a booster immunization with S82 in incomplete Freund's adjuvant. The development of clinical signs of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis occurred within 4 weeks after initial challenge (a few days after boosting) and continued for 8--13 days in all S82-immunized rabbits.
journal_name
J Neuroimmunoljournal_title
Journal of neuroimmunologyauthors
Day ED,Hashim GA,Varitek VA Jr,Paterson PYdoi
10.1016/0165-5728(81)90045-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1981-06-01 00:00:00pages
205-16issue
2eissn
0165-5728issn
1872-8421pii
0165-5728(81)90045-Xjournal_volume
1pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Carbon nantotubes (CNTs) are emerging as a new family of nanovectors for drug and gene delivery into biological systems. To evaluate potential application of this technology for brain tumor therapy, we studied uptake and toxicity of multi-walled CNTs (MWCNTs) in the GL261 murine intracranial glioma model. Within 24 h ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2008.12.006
更新日期:2009-03-31 00:00:00
abstract::A monoclonal antibody (7.1B3) has been produced in mice previously immunised with a glycoprotein fraction prepared from human myotube cells grown in tissue culture. The antibody precipitates an antigen complex of four glycoprotein components from detergent extracted human muscle myotube cultures. These are two chains ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(83)90023-1
更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroadapted Sindbis virus infection of mice causes T cell-mediated fatal encephalomyelitis. In the absence of IL-10, pathogenic Th17 cells are increased and disease is accelerated. Lymphoid and myeloid cell contributions to IL-10 production were determined using VertX IL-10 transcriptional eGFP reporter mice. Effecto...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2016.04.010
更新日期:2016-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Cytokines such as interleukin-1 (IL-1) are thought to contribute to the inflammatory response associated with autoimmune diseases like multiple sclerosis. We assessed the role of IL-1 in an animal model of MS, experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE), by testing the effects of treatment with an IL-1 receptor anta...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(95)00108-e
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN), an autoimmune inflammatory demyelinating disease of the peripheral nervous system, represents an animal model of the human Guillain-Barré syndrome. EAN can be induced by active immunization in several animals, including Lewis rats. In contrast, most strains of mice including the...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(01)00255-7
更新日期:2001-04-02 00:00:00
abstract::The role of cell surface tyrosine kinase collagen-activated receptors known as discoidin domain receptors (DDRs) is unknown in neurodegenerative diseases. We detect up-regulation in DDRs level in post-mortem Alzheimer and Parkinson brains. Lentiviral shRNA knockdown of DDR1 and DDR2 reduces the levels of α-synuclein, ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2017.07.009
更新日期:2017-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Postpartum is a period of unique psychosocial stress characterized by sleep disturbance, risk for depressed mood, and heightened parenting stress. However, data on effects of these exposures on inflammatory immune function are limited. METHODS:This study examined associations among sleep, psychosocial stres...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2017.12.020
更新日期:2018-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a devastating autoimmune demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS). This study investigated whether expression and activity of the calcium-activated protease calpain correlated with Th1/Th2 dysregulation in MS patients during states of relapse and remission. Calpain expressio...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2007.07.016
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A rare case of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder, suspected to be bacterial meningomyelitis as the initial manifestation, is reported. The patient presented with initial symptoms of meningomyelitis and fever. Cerebrospinal fluid analysis revealed pleocytosis (1280×106/L [98% lymphocytes]) and glucose level of 1.8...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2017.05.013
更新日期:2017-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::We tested the performance of MRZ-reaction, an intrathecal humoral immune response against-Measles (M), Rubella (R) and Varicella Zoster (Z) viruses, in multiple sclerosis (MS) diagnosis. The MRZ-reaction was significantly more positive in MS than in non-MS group with a specificity of 91.9%. In MS group, the RZ-profile...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2018.05.015
更新日期:2018-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Cells that produce tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) require the presence of signaling molecules since this cytokine is not normally expressed in a constitutive manner. It has been demonstrated that glial cells can produce TNF-alpha; however, the specific inducing molecules and their mechanism(s) of action have ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(92)90049-q
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::T lymphocytes are major contributors to post-ischemic neuroinflammation following ischemic stroke. However, the mode of postischemic T cell activation remains a controversial issue. Therefore, this study aimed to directly investigate antigen-dependent clonal T cell expansion after experimental brain ischemia using spe...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2013.01.013
更新日期:2013-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::We report here identification of novel mimicry epitopes for interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP) 201-216, a candidate ocular antigen that causes experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis (EAU) in A/J mice. One mimicry epitope from Ehrlichia canis (EHC), designated EHC 44-59, induced cross-reactive T cells fo...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2013.08.006
更新日期:2013-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Immune responses to beta-hemolytic streptococcal infections are hypothesized to trigger tic disorders and early-onset obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in some pediatric populations. Here we identify the M1 isoform of the glycolytic enzyme, pyruvate kinase (PK) as an autoimmune target in Tourette syndrome and associ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2006.08.007
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) model is indispensable for autoimmunity research, but model-specific T cell dynamics are sparsely studied. We used next-generation immunosequencing across lymphoid organs, blood and spinal cord in response to immunization with myelin basic protein (MBP) to study T ce...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2019.03.014
更新日期:2019-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Synthetic peptides of myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG), oligodendrocyte-specific glycoprotein (OSP) and 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3'-phosphodiesterase (CNPase) were screened for their ability to induce experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) in ABH (H-2A(g7)) and SJL (H-2(s)) mice. The use of overlapping 16mer...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(01)00460-x
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::HIV-1 expression in monocytes/macrophages can be controlled by transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-beta 1). TGF-beta 1 is present in astrocytes surrounding HIV-1-infected monocyte/macrophages in brain tissue from patients with AIDS but not from seronegative, normal individuals. We sought to determine whether or not...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(95)00062-7
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rat cortical neurons cultured in conditioned media from human monocyte-derived macrophages (MDM) show increased neuronal protein synthesis, neurite outgrowth, mitogen-activating protein kinase activity, and synaptic function. Neurotrophic properties of human MDM-conditioned media are significantly enhanced by human pe...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(03)00253-4
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and Western blot of chick retinal proteins at 21 days after intravitreal injection with 5 or 10 microM/eye Glu showed decreases in 37, 42, 53 and 57 kDa proteins and increases in 35, 72 and >94 kDa proteins. These proteins were carboxylases except for the 35 and 37 kDa...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(03)00173-5
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunological responses to protect against excessive inflammation can be regulated by the central nervous system through the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway wherein acetylcholine released from vagus nerves can inhibit inflammatory cytokines. Although a role for the α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7 nAChR) ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2011.08.007
更新日期:2011-10-28 00:00:00
abstract::TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is not only involved in cell death but also in other immunoregulatory mechanisms. So far, the regulation of the TRAIL pathway in physiologic and pathologic conditions remains unclear. Due to the implication in brain damage and the elevated expression in peripheral immune c...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2003.12.014
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nociceptin/orphanin (Noc/oFQ), endogenous agonist for nociceptin receptor (NOR), is thought to be a stimulator of neurogenic inflammation. We investigated the possible role of Noc/oFQ in the development of colitis using NOR-deficient mice treated with dextran sulfate sodium (DSS). Colitis was significantly improved in...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2004.12.006
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::H-2 class I antigens, but not class II antigens, were detected on the surface of glial cells persistently infected with mouse hepatitis virus strain A59 (MHV-A59) as late as 90 days post-infection. Uninfected glial cells remained negative for H-2 class I and class II surface antigens. We have previously shown that con...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(89)90040-4
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells (Treg) transform the HIV-1 infected macrophage from a neurotoxic to a neuroprotective phenotype. This was demonstrated previously in a murine model of HIV-1 encephalitis induced by intracranial injection of HIV-1/vesicular stomatitis virus-infected bone marrow macrophages. In this report, ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2010.08.014
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the effect of atacicept, a recombinant fusion protein blocking BLyS and APRIL and acting on B cells, on degeneration of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) during experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). We used myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein in Brown Norway rats to induce a variant of EAE which...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2014.01.005
更新日期:2014-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Cytokine-polarized T cells have distinct chemokine receptor (CKR) expression patterns associated with their cytokine secretion profiles. In order to investigate this paradigm in autoreactive human T cells, we have determined the CKR expression pattern of myelin basic protein (MBP)-reactive T cell lines (TCL) and compa...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(02)00106-6
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The majority of human oligodendrocytes in enriched glial cell cultures expresses class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC) antigens. We used a 51Cr release assay to study the susceptibility of oligodendrocyte-enriched glial cells to MHC-restricted and non-restricted immune-mediated cytolysis. Mitogen-activated mo...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(90)90058-u
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human T lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I)-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) is an inflammatory neurological disease caused by HTLV-I infection. It has been shown that HAM/TSP patients have high proviral loads and an extraordinarily high frequency of circulating CD8 + cytotoxic T lymphocytes...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(99)00175-7
更新日期:2000-01-24 00:00:00
abstract::Receptors for VIP in mouse peritoneal macrophages (MPM) were examined using [125I]labeled VIP as ligand. The receptor binding was rapid, reversible, saturable, specific, and dependent on time, pH, temperature and cell concentration. At 15 degrees C, the stoichiometric data suggested the presence of two classes of VIP ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(94)90218-6
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this report, we have shown the expression of the complement regulatory proteins decay-accelerating factor (DAF, CD55), membrane cofactor protein (MCP, CD46) and CD59 on human D54-MG astroglioma cells by several methods, including immunofluorescence, flow cytometry and Western blotting and Northern blot analysis. Th...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(93)90022-q
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00