Moiré topography in scoliosis screening.

abstract：:Radiotherapy used in the treatment of bone and soft tissue sarcomas in pediatric patients often results in undesirable growth plate damage. Radioprotectants may hold promise in the selective protection of growth plate tissue in this setting. In an animal model, the hypothesis tested was that pentoxifylline, selenium, ...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Damron TA,Spadaro JA,Horton JA,Margulies BS,Strauss JA,Farnum CE

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The osteopenia associated with advanced age appears to be a universal phenomenon in humans and animals, but the mechanisms by which it occurs are understood incompletely. However, the explanation must lie in an absolute or relative diminution in the level of osteoblastic bone-forming activity when compared with osteoc...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Kahn A,Gibbons R,Perkins S,Gazit D

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated 11 patients with localized pigmented villonodular synovitis of the knee that was diagnosed and treated by arthroscopic technique. There were six male and five female patients between the ages of 15 and 59 years (mean, 34.6 years). Seven patients reported extension limitation without joint line ...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Kim SJ,Shin SJ,Choi NH,Choo ET

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Failure of THA or TKA to meet a patient's expectations may result in patient disappointment and litigation. However, there is little evidence to suggest that surgeons can consistently anticipate which patients will benefit from those interventions. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES:To determine the ability of surgeons to ...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Ghomrawi HMK,Mancuso CA,Dunning A,Gonzalez Della Valle A,Alexiades M,Cornell C,Sculco T,Bostrom M,Mayman D,Marx RG,Westrich G,O'Dell M,Mushlin AI

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hip dysplasia is the most common cause of secondary osteoarthritis (OA). Periacetabular osteotomy (PAO) or rotational acetabular osteotomy (RAO) has been used as a joint-preserving procedure. However, the patient selection criteria are not clearly defined. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES:Based on a systematic review, we...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Yasunaga Y,Yamasaki T,Ochi M

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Laboratory experiments show the following relationships between electricity and bone: (1) stressed bone exhibits electronegativity in areas of compression, (2) living, nonstressed bone exhibits electronegativity in areas of bone growth and healing, and (3) the application of low magnitude direct current to bone induce...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Brighton CT,Friedenberg ZB,Mitchell EI,Booth RE

更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Limb salvage surgery has evolved to become the standard method of treating sarcomas of the extremities with acceptable oncologic results. However, little information exists relative to the activity level or ability to participate in sports after tumor reconstructions. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES:The aims of the stud...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Hobusch GM,Lang N,Schuh R,Windhager R,Hofstaetter JG

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Grip strength reflects functional status of the upper extremity and has been used in many of the clinical studies regarding upper extremity disease or fracture. However, the smallest difference in grip strength that a patient would notice as an improvement resulting from treatment (defined as the minimum cli...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Kim JK,Park MG,Shin SJ

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sacrectomy may offer curative potential for primary sarcomas of the sacrum. However, it is unclear whether and to what extent sacrectomies achieve local control. QUESTIONS/PURPOSE:We therefore determined the curative potential, walking ability, continence control, and quality of life for children after sacr...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Arkader A,Yang CH,Tolo VT

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with THA requiring cup revision for acetabular osteolysis may have a stable stem component without loosening. However, it is unclear whether isolated cup revision halts femoral osteolysis progression. QUESTION/PURPOSES:We asked (1) whether and to what degree osteolysis progresses after isolated ace...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Hernigou P,Dupuy N,Pidet O,Homma Y,Flouzat Lachaniette CH

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonunion of allograft-host junction after bone transplantation is not uncommon, and its treatment frequently is problematic. To improve the understanding of these nonunions, a retrospective review was performed of 163 nonunions in 945 patients who underwent allograft transplantation (17.3%) for various benign and mali...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Hornicek FJ,Gebhardt MC,Tomford WW,Sorger JI,Zavatta M,Menzner JP,Mankin HJ

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lisfranc (tarsometatarsal joint) injuries are relatively rare, accounting for less than 1% of all fractures, and as many as 20% of subtle Lisfranc injuries are missed at the initial patient presentation. An undiagnosed Lisfranc injury can have devastating consequences to the patient. Therefore, any factor th...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Podolnick JD,Donovan DS,DeBellis N,Pino A

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Muscle transplantation in deltoid paralysis in poliomyelitis has been practiced only sporadically and considered ineffective. Trapezius transfer to humeral shaft with fascia lata extension was performed to restore abduction power of the shoulder in 24 patients between 4--10 years of age. It is recommended that the mus...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Yadav SS

更新日期：1978-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Syndesmosis sprains have received increasing recognition during recent years because of a heightened awareness of the mechanism, symptoms, and signs of injury. Syndesmosis injuries take longer to recover than lateral ankle sprains, and no consensus exists regarding optimal treatment of these injuries. Therefore, we un...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Jones MH,Amendola A

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Surgical procedures are performed on the nonfunctional upper extremity following stroke to correct spastic flexion contractures that cause pain or prevent adequate hygiene. In the upper extremity surgical procedures are most commonly performed to improve extension at the wrist, fingers or thumb. If the deformity is pr...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Waters RL

更新日期：1978-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The main static stabilizers of the medial knee are the superficial medial collateral and posterior oblique ligaments. A number of reconstructive techniques have been advocated including one we describe here. However, whether these reconstructions restore function and stability is unclear. DESCRIPTION OF TEC...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Laprade RF,Wijdicks CA

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The growth plate of the tibial tuberosity does not develop until several months after birth and is structurally different than most growth plates that are loaded primarily in compression. Histologically, it is particularly different from the juxtaposed proximal tibial growth plate. The physis of the tibial tuberosity ...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Ogden JA,Southwick WO

更新日期：1976-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two hundred cases of intracapsular femoral neck fractures have been treated with a multiple parallel pin technique similar to that originated by Austin Moore. The technique employs a personally designed guide which facilitates insertion of multiple parallel pins. The fixation obtained satisfactorily resists shear stre...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Modny MT,Kaiser AJ

更新日期：1978-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:More than 100 MRIs per 1000 inhabitants are performed in the United States annually, more than almost every other country. Little is known regarding the cost of obtaining an MRI and factors associated with differences in cost. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES:By surveying all hospital-owned and independent imaging center...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Westermann RW,Schick C,Graves CM,Duchman KR,Weinstein SL

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Partial rupture of the distal biceps tendon is a relatively rare event, and various degrees of partial tendon tears have been reported. In the current study four patients with partial atraumatic distal biceps tendon tears (mean age, 59 years; range, 40-82 years) are reported. In all four patients, a common clinical pa...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Dürr HR,Stäbler A,Pfahler M,Matzko M,Refior HJ

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deep wound infection involving an implanted biomaterial is a devastating complication in orthopaedic surgery. Two-thirds of such infections are monomicrobial and the most commonly isolated bacteria in human osteomyelitis and orthopaedic device infection are Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis. The pur...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Marberry KM,Kazmier P,Simpson WA,Christensen GD,Phaup JG,Hendricks KJ,Anglen JO,Gainor BJ

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is proving to be an effective means for evaluating the shoulder. The use of a surface coil and high resolution scanning techniques have allowed detailed analysis of the normal anatomy of the shoulder. When evaluating for shoulder pathology, the choice of imaging plane and pulse sequenc...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Seeger LL

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dexamethasone is a potent analgesic and antiemetic. However, the benefit of dexamethasone after TKA is unclear, as is the efficacy in a current multimodal regime. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES:We determined (1) whether the addition of dexamethasone to a protocol including ramosetron further reduces postoperative emesi...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Koh IJ,Chang CB,Lee JH,Jeon YT,Kim TK

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cartilage function after resurfacing with cell-based transplantation procedures or during the early stages of arthritic disease may be bolstered by the addition of growth factor genes to the transplanted tissue. Insulinlike growth factor-I maintains chondrocyte metabolism in normal cartilage homeostasis and has been s...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Nixon AJ,Brower-Toland BD,Bent SJ,Saxer RA,Wilke MJ,Robbins PD,Evans CH

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A review of the existing data on shoulder laxity in females reveals there are insufficient data to confirm the commonly held belief that shoulders in females are more lax than shoulders in males. Laxity is not synonymous with instability. Although females may have increased generalized joint laxity relative to males, ...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Brown GA,Tan JL,Kirkley A

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Salmonella osteomyelitis is uncommon in healthy patients. Because of its slow, indolent course and often remote presentation, its diagnosis may be difficult. A case of osteomyelitis of the tibia secondary to Salmonella enteritidis was diagnosed after a biopsy for presumed fibrous dysplasia was performed. ...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Sanchez AA,Mazurek MT,Clapper MF

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Osteonecrosis of the talus secondary to adrenal corticosteroids is rare. The pathophysiology of the disorder is controversial. This is a report of bilateral talar necrosis secondary to steroid medications in a 23-year-old male. Conservative methods of management of the condition are not altogether satisfactory. Bilate...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Manes HR,Alvarez E,Llevine LS

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors review the structure and composition of articular cartilage. This tissue is composed of an extensive extracellular matrix synthesized by chondrocytes. It contains different zones with respect to depth from the articular surface and has a regional organization around the chondrocytes. Its composition varies...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Poole AR,Kojima T,Yasuda T,Mwale F,Kobayashi M,Laverty S

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty-nine knees with osteochondritis dissecans were evaluated and in many cases, treated by arthroscopic means. The lesions were classified as to location and degree of separation. Arthroscopic treatment involved drilling, pinning, reduction of fragments, removal and replacement of fragments, and bone grafting. Of th...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Guhl JF

更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proximal tibial osteotomy for degenerative genu varus and valgus has an excellent success rate with proper patient selection and technical proficiency. The following are some infrequently recognized pitfalls. Excessive bone loss prevents two plateau weight-bearing after osteotomy, introduces a "teeter effect," and is ...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Kettelkamp DB,Leach RE,Nasca R

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00