Abstract:
:Sixteen children who had had congenital diaphragmatic herniae repaired either in the neonatal period (11), or in early childhood (5), were reviewed at between 7 and 19 years of age. Only minor abnormalities were shown in their chest x-rays and in a variety of lung function tests. This suggests that the long-term prognosis in this condition is good.
journal_name
Arch Dis Childjournal_title
Archives of disease in childhoodauthors
Kerr AAdoi
10.1136/adc.52.11.902subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1977-11-01 00:00:00pages
902-3issue
11eissn
0003-9888issn
1468-2044journal_volume
52pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Fundamental to appropriate nutritional prescription is an understanding of the conditions necessary for growth that include the requirements for energy in health and illness. Energy requirements need to be met by the dietary intake to prevent weight loss. A positive energy balance will result in weight gain. Energy re...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/adc.2009.158303
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pulmonary response to inhalation challenge with nebulised distilled water was measured in 100 sedated infants with a history of wheeze. Lung function was measured by total body plethysmography. Satisfactory results were obtained in 88 infants. Fifty one were considered to have responded by developing a greater tha...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.66.8.948
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The response of desamino-D-arginine vasopressin (DDAVP) was investigated in 32 enuretic children in a double-blind clinical study. The 15 children treated with DDAVP showed a significant reduction in the incidence of bed wetting--from 18.7 +/- 6.5 to 6.5 +/- 9.2 wet nights per 30 days. In 6 children bed wetting stoppe...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.57.2.137
更新日期:1982-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The morbidity pattern, based on hospital admissions for a complete year's cohort of all children born in Sheffield 1975-6, was studied. In many children the diagnosis given on admission had changed by the time they were discharged from hospital. About one-quarter of children under age 6 months were admitted for social...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.56.1.36
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rectal measurement is considered a gold standard in many healthcare systems for body temperature measurement in children. Although this method has several disadvantages, an ideal alternative thermometer has not yet been introduced. However tympanic and infrared skin thermometers are potential alternatives. ...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.2010.185801
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebral palsy comprises an important component of paediatric and obstetric practice and has major medico-legal implications. The prognosis for survival in cerebral palsy determines the financial provision made in cases that come to litigation. Issues of data quality and estimation methods are critical. Estimating the...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/adc.2005.075002
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lungs of 482 liveborn infants were examined at necropsy for the presence of intravascular lipid. Forty one patients had received parenteral feeding (including lipid emulsion in 30), and 441 had died before starting feeds or had received enteral feeds alone. Tissue was processed into wax and then stained with Sudan...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.66.1_spec_no.26
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To determine whether the British 1990 growth charts are valid for cross sectional and longitudinal use in primary school children. METHODS:A total of 694 children aged 7-10 years from 10 Leeds primary schools were weighed and measured annually over three years by an expert auxologist. SD scores were calculated us...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.83.4.298
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because the incidence of both neonatal respiratory distress syndrome and neonatal mortality can be reduced by giving corticosteroids to women expected to deliver preterm and by giving surfactant to babies at high risk of developing hyaline membrane disease, we have considered what effects the adoption of one or both o...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.66.7_spec_no.757
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:In paediatrics drugs are prescribed as mg/kg doses to facilitate accurate dosing. Anecdotally, some drugs are prescribed in such a way that the volume to be given is difficult to measure which may lead to inaccuracies and potential for error. Locally, errors have been reported where there has been a misunderstandin...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/archdischild-2016-311535.21
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The number of trips to the tropics taken by children with chronic health disorders (CHDs) is increasing. METHODS:All of the children with CHDs who attended two international vaccination centres in France before travelling to the tropics were included in a prospective, exposed/unexposed study. Each child was...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/archdischild-2015-309436
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A girl was born to a mother who had undergone treatment for epilepsy with carbamazepine during pregnancy. The infant had dysmorphic features and was physically and mentally retarded. We consider that the malformations were the result of the maternal treatment with carbamazepine. ...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.66.5.641
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Human metapneumovirus (hMPV) causes lower respiratory tract infections, particularly in young children and the elderly. METHODS:A prospective study was conducted on the clinical characteristics of infants <2 years of age admitted to hospital for respiratory infection and the characteristics of hMPV infectio...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.2005.082388
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To elucidate the current situation of randomised drug trials involving the paediatric population. METHODS:Systematic review of paediatric randomised controlled trials of medicinal products published in 2007. Three major databases were searched with validated search strategies; Medline, Embase and Cochrane Ce...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/adc.2009.173591
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare dual therapy (omeprazole and amoxicillin) with triple therapy (omeprazole, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin) in the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection. The efficacy of 1 mg/kg/day omeprazole was randomly compared with 2 mg/kg/day. STUDY DESIGN:252 patients (median age, 11.0 years; range, 3-...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1136/adc.81.1.68
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To compare physiological and autonomic responses to acute hypoglycaemia in diabetic children in pre-, mid-, and post-pubertal stages of development. METHODS:Twenty seven children (8 pre-pubertal, 7 mid-pubertal, 12 post-pubertal) with type 1 diabetes were studied. Hypoglycaemia was induced by insulin infusion unt...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.2004.052035
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hospital clowning is a programme in healthcare facilities involving visits from specially trained actors. In the paediatric intensive care unit (PICU), clowning may appear inappropriate and less intuitive. The patient could appear too ill and/or sedated, the environment too crowded or chaotic and the parents too stres...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/archdischild-2016-311583
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To define better the adult phenotype and natural history of Noonan syndrome. DESIGN:A prospective observational study of a large cohort. RESULTS:Data are presented for 112 individuals with Noonan syndrome (mean age 25.3 (range 12-71) years), who were followed up for a mean of 12.02 years. Mutations in PTPN1...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.2006.104547
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate whether meningococcal C conjugate vaccine (MCCV) caused relapse in children with steroid-responsive nephrotic syndrome. DESIGN:A population-based study was conducted using an active surveillance system, developed to assess adverse events following vaccination, which linked hospital record inf...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.2006.105247
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The metabolism and excretion of paracetamol was studied in an infant of 29 weeks' gestation who was exposed to the drug when his mother ingested 32.5 g 16 hours before delivery. We have confirmed that sulphation is the major pathway and that the mixed function oxidase system is sufficiently active at this gestational ...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.58.8.631
更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The revised BSPGHAN guidelines for the diagnosis and management of coeliac disease represent an important shift in diagnostic strategy, aimed at simplifying and shortening the diagnostic process in selected cases. Guidance is given concerning the indications for testing for coeliac disease, which is still significantl...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1136/archdischild-2013-303996
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The term Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) encompasses a group of inherited connective tissue disorders. The manifestations of EDS can be seen in skin, joints, blood vessels and internal organs and vary from mild to severe and life threatening. Each subtype is a separate and different condition. The genetic basis of many s...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/archdischild-2013-304822
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To describe the clinical features, diagnosis and management of children with tuberculosis in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland. METHODS:Cases of culture-confirmed and clinically diagnosed tuberculosis were reported to the British Paediatric Surveillance Unit from December 2003 to January 2005. RESULTS:3...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1136/adc.2007.133645
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To determine the accuracy of a low cost, spring calibrated, hand held scale in classifying newborns into three weight categories (> or =2500 g, 2000-2499 g, <2000 g). METHODS:The test device was compared to a gold standard digital baby scale with precision to 2 g. In Sarlahi district, Nepal, 1890 newborns were el...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.2005.088781
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three cases are reported in which thrombi were found in the aorta at postmortem. In each case the thrombus had originated within the ductus arteriosus. We believe that in recent years the attention paid to the presence of indwelling cannulae as a cause of embolic phenomena in the newborn period has led to a reduction ...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.53.2.164
更新日期:1978-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim was to compare quality of life (QoL) among children and adolescents with different stages of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and determine factors associated with changes in QoL. DESIGN:Cross-sectional. SETTING:The Kids with CKD study involved five of eight paediatric nephrology units in Australia and ...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1136/archdischild-2018-314934
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The contribution of abnormal cardiac function to hypotension and metabolic acidosis, which affect approximately 40% of ventilated very low birthweight infants in the first 24 hours after birth was assessed using M mode, two dimensional, and Doppler echocardiography in 75 very low birthweight infants during the first f...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.68.1_spec_no.17
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and quantitative ultrasound (QUS) classify the same children as 'abnormal' (SD (z) score (SDS) ≤-2). METHODS:Speed of sound (SOS) was measured at the radius and tibia using QUS and lumbar spine bone mineral density (BMD) using DXA in 621 subjects age...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/archdischild-2011-301326
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::An usually high rate of both tuberculosis infection and active disease is reported in 11 of 38 nursery children in contact with a case of smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis, emphasising the susceptibility of young children to this disease. This report also underlines some important principles in case finding and di...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.82.5.386
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine the frequency of use of complementary treatment and measure its impact on clinical outcomes in a hospitalised general paediatric population. METHODS:A population based random sample of children admitted to the general paediatric service at a metropolitan children's hospital in Auckland, New Zealand fr...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.81.2.133
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00