The relationship between anthropometric measurements and measurements of iron status and susceptibility to malaria in Gambian children.

Abstract:

:Anthropometric measurements were made and serum iron and ferritin levels determined in a group of Gambian children at the beginning of the rainy season and these findings were related to the malaria experience of the children during the following malaria transmission season. Susceptibility to malaria was not correlated with prior weight-for-age, height-for-age, weight-for-height or serum albumin, or with serum iron, serum iron binding capacity nor serum ferritin. Thus, our findings do not provide any support for the view that poor nutritional status, as assessed by anthropometric measurements, or iron deficiency protect against malaria infection. Children who developed a clinical attack of malaria accompanied by a high level of parasitaemia tended to have a higher mean weight-for-age at the beginning of the rainy season than did children who had a clinical attack accompanied by a low level of parasitaemia, but the difference between groups was not statistically significant. However, they had a significantly higher mean serum ferritin level (P less than 0.01).

authors

Snow RW,Byass P,Shenton FC,Greenwood BM

doi

10.1016/0035-9203(91)90351-x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-09-01 00:00:00

pages

584-9

issue

5

eissn

0035-9203

issn

1878-3503

journal_volume

85

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Increased lymphotoxin in human malarial serum, and the ability of this cytokine to increase plasma interleukin-6 and cause hypoglycaemia in mice: implications for malarial pathology.

    abstract::The origin of illness and pathology in malaria is now largely attributed to high levels of circulating tumour necrosis factor (TNF), released from cells of macrophage lineage after triggering by the products of malarial schizogony. The role of lymphocytes and their products in malarial pathology is not yet known. This...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(92)90144-2

    authors: Clark IA,Gray KM,Rockett EJ,Cowden WB,Rockett KA,Ferrante A,Aggarwal BB

    更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00

  • Poliomyelitis outbreak in South Africa, 1982. II. Laboratory and vaccine aspects.

    abstract::Between May and September 1982 an extensive epidemic of poliomyelitis occurred in Gazankulu in the north-eastern region of South Africa, with a total of 260 paralysed cases and 42 deaths. A three-part study was instituted, the first of which established the aetiological agent of the epidemic to be poliovirus type 1. T...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(84)90166-4

    authors: Johnson S,Schoub BD,McAnerney JM,Gear JS,Moodie JM,Garrity SL,Klaassen KI,Küstner HG

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • Data safety and monitoring boards for African clinical trials.

    abstract::The recent increase in funding for diseases endemic in resource-poor countries has led to a progressive rise in the number of trials conducted in Africa for product development purposes or to answer important questions on reduction of disease burden. This causes an increasing demand for data safety monitoring boards (...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.trstmh.2008.06.009

    authors: Lang T,Chilengi R,Noor RA,Ogutu B,Todd JE,Kilama WL,Targett GA

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • An outbreak of typhoid due to multidrug resistant Salmonella typhi in Pondicherry.

    abstract::An outbreak of typhoid due to multi-drug resistant Salmonella typhi is reported from Pondicherry, India. While the average prevalence of drug resistant strains in 1980-1988 had been 11.7%, it increased to 52% in 1989-1990. The majority of strains (80.8%) were resistant to chloramphenicol, streptomycin, tetracycline an...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(92)90573-u

    authors: Rao RS,Amarnath SK,Sujatha S

    更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00

  • Species-specific field testing of Entamoeba spp. in an area of high endemicity.

    abstract::Entamoeba histolytica has been separated in recent years into 2 morphologically identical species: the apathogenic E. dispar and the pathogenic E. histolytica, only the latter being pathogenic. Although various laboratory techniques allow discrimination between the 2 species there is a lack of field data about the sui...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0035-9203(02)90426-8

    authors: Heckendorn F,N'Goran EK,Felger I,Vounatsou P,Yapi A,Oettli A,Marti HP,Dobler M,Traoré M,Lohourignon KL,Lengeler C

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular diversity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in Sri Lanka.

    abstract::The strain diversity of 100 Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates collected over a period of 18 months from tuberculosis (TB) cases in Sri Lanka was studied by spoligotyping. When compared to the international spoligotyping database, 43 spoligotype patterns were identified, of which 20 were previously described. The maj...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.trstmh.2008.04.025

    authors: Rajapaksa US,Victor TC,Perera AJ,Warren RM,Senevirathne SM

    更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00

  • Simulium neavei-transmitted onchocerciasis: HIV infection increases severity of onchocercal skin disease in a small sample of patients.

    abstract::Onchocercal skin disease was measured in 72 onchocerciasis patients from western Uganda, where Simulium neavei is the main transmitting vector of Onchocerca volvulus. The onchocerciasis patients who were HIV-positive had a higher onchocercal skin score compared with those who were HIV-negative (33.7 vs. 19.4, P < 0.00...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0035-9203(03)90157-x

    authors: Kipp W,Bamuhiiga J,Rubaale T

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • Artemether administered together with haemin damages schistosomes in vitro.

    abstract::We conducted experiments in vitro to assess the effect of artemether in combination with haemin on adult Schistosoma japonicum, S. mansoni and S. haematobium. When schistosomes were maintained in a medium containing artemether at concentrations of 20 micrograms/mL or less for 72 h, no apparent effect on the schistosom...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0035-9203(01)90336-0

    authors: Xiao S,Chollet J,Utzinger J,Matile H,Mei J,Tanner M

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Immunotechniques for epidemiology of malaria: appropriate tools for integration of primary health care with malaria research and control.

    abstract::Community-based malaria control with integrated primary health care appears to be the most feasible approach for endemic countries in their struggle against malaria. To plan and implement personal protection and vector control measures, there is the need for comprehensive information about local modes of transmission....

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(89)90597-x

    authors: Habluetzel A,Esposito F,Lombardi S

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Immunization of baboons with attenuated schistosomula of Schistosoma haematobium: levels of protection induced by immunization with larvae irradiated with 20 and 60 krad.

    abstract::We have shown previously that baboons (Papio anubis) develop high levels (greater than 80%) of protection against challenge infection following immunization with Schistosoma haematobium cercariae irradiated with 20 krad. In the present study baboons were immunized with schistosomula irradiated with either 20 krad or 6...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(90)90393-s

    authors: Harrison RA,Bickle QD,Kiare S,James ER,Andrews BJ,Sturrock RF,Taylor MG,Webbe G

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Study of blood pyruvic acid levels in pellagrins with and without neurological manifestations and response to nicotinic acid therapy.

    abstract::In 25 cases of pellagra and 10 healthy controls, the blood pyruvic acid levels in the fasting stage and after 60 and 90 minutes of glucose load were estimated by the technique of Friedmann & Haugen (1943). The blood pyruvic acid levels after 60 and 90 minutes of glucose load were significantly higher in pellagrins as ...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(77)90200-0

    authors: Bedi HK,Bomb BS,Agarwal MP,Bhatnagar LK

    更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00

  • Development of renal function abnormalities following bites by Russell's vipers (Daboia russelii siamensis) in Myanmar.

    abstract::Renal function was monitored in 24 patients with systemic envenoming following proven Russell's viper bite. In all patients, blood clotted within 20 min on admission. In 15 cases severe defibrination (systemic envenoming) developed during the next 3-5 d. None of the patients received antivenom before admission but enz...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(91)90307-k

    authors: Thein-Than,Tin-Tun,Hla-Pe,Phillips RE,Myint-Lwin,Tin-Nu-Swe,Warrell DA

    更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00

  • Serological survey of hydatid disease in Pondicherry, India.

    abstract::A serological survey was carried out to determine the frequency of distribution of hydatid antibodies in Pondicherry during 1981 to 1984. 1325 apparently normal sera and 109 sera from clinically suspected hydatid disease cases were screened by the indirect haemagglutination (IHA) test. Results showed a diagnostic titr...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(87)90037-x

    authors: Parija SC,Sasikala A,Rao RS

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Profile distribution of juvenile Aedes species in an urban area of Malaysia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Dengue fever (DF) is an urban vector-borne disease transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. Both species deposit their eggs in favorable breeding sites either in natural or artificial containers. An understanding of their habitat characteristics is crucial in curbing DF outbreaks METHODS:A search ...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/trstmh/trw015

    authors: Dom NC,Faiz Madzlan M,Nadira Yusoff SN,Hassan Ahmad A,Ismail R,Nazrina Camalxaman S

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Epidemic dropsy following transcutaneous absorption of Argemone mexicana oil.

    abstract::Four cases manifesting features characteristic of epidemic dropsy following body massage with contaminated mustard oil are reported. A transcutaneous route of absorption for the toxin (sanguinarine) resulting in epidemic dropsy has not been documented previously in man. Oil used for body massage was found to be adulte...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(85)90079-3

    authors: Sood NN,Sachdev MS,Mohan M,Gupta SK,Sachdev HP

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • Plying of speedboats along canals in the city of Kolkata, India, to prevent mosquito breeding.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Two long sewerage canals in the city of Kolkata, India were heavily infested with larvae, pupae and egg rafts of the mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus. Although the burden of bancroftian filariasis and other diseases transmitted by C. quinquefasciatus in the city is practically zero, the night-biting mosquitoe...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/trstmh/trs026

    authors: Biswas D,Mandal B,Biswas B,Banerjee A,Mukherjee TK

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Utilization of ultrasound in medical inpatients in Malawi.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Ultrasound utilization studies in the developing world are important to support appropriate use. METHODS:A prospective, cross-sectional study in the medical wards at Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi, was performed which aimed to assess referrals, reports and usefulness of scans to develop ...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/trstmh/trt034

    authors: Brindle HE,Allain TJ,Kampondeni S,Kayange N,Faragher B,Bates I,Joekes E

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Serological differentiation between past and present infection in hepatic amoebiasis.

    abstract::The indirect fluorescent antibody (IFA) test and the amoebic gel diffusion (AGD) test were assessed as tools for differentiating between past and present infection in invasive amoebiasis; in the case of the IFA test the Entamoeba histolytica-specific IgG and IgM were monitored. In a pilot study in which sera from 56 p...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(84)90115-9

    authors: Jackson TF,Anderson CB,Simjee AE

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • Herbal toxicity in Zimbabwe.

    abstract::Indigenous natural drugs are in common use in Zimbabwe because modern life-saving drugs are beyond the reach of nearly 85% of the population. These natural drugs have caused a number of poisoning cases. In a study of the records of four hospitals from 1971 to 1982, carried out to see how many people had been poisoned ...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(86)90339-1

    authors: Nyazema NZ

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • Response to ciclosporin treatment in Ethiopian and Nepali patients with severe leprosy Type 1 reactions.

    abstract::Leprosy type 1 reactions (T1R) are immune-mediated events with inflammation of peripheral nerves and skin. We report the clinical outcomes of a closely monitored open prospective trial in which eight Nepali and 33 Ethiopian patients with T1Rs were treated with an Indian generic formulation of ciclosporin (Cn; 5-7.5 mg...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.trstmh.2006.11.010

    authors: Marlowe SN,Leekassa R,Bizuneh E,Knuutilla J,Ale P,Bhattarai B,Sigdel H,Anderson A,Nicholls PG,Johnston A,Holt D,Lockwood DN

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • A drone delivery network for antiepileptic drugs: a framework and modelling case study in a low-income country.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In urbanized, low-income cities with high rates of congestion, delivery of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) by unmanned aerial vehicles (drones) to people with epilepsy for both emergency and non-urgent distribution may prove beneficial. METHODS:Conakry is the capital of the Republic of Guinea, a low-income sub-S...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/trstmh/trz131

    authors: Mateen FJ,Leung KHB,Vogel AC,Cissé AF,Chan TCY

    更新日期:2020-04-08 00:00:00

  • Malaria chemoprophylaxis, birth weight and child survival.

    abstract::Study of the effects of malaria chemoprophylaxis given during pregnancy on birthweight and investigation of the influence of birthweight on child survival suggest that, in a rural area of The Gambia, chemoprophylaxis given during pregnancy might reduce infant mortality by about one-fifth in the children of primigravid...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(92)90078-q

    authors: Greenwood AM,Armstrong JR,Byass P,Snow RW,Greenwood BM

    更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00

  • Leishmania in the Old World: 3. The distribution of L. aethiopica zymodemes.

    abstract::Isoenzyme profiles of 28 stocks of Leishmania aethiopica were compared with those of reference strains of L. aethiopica, L. tropica and L. major using starch-gel electrophoresis of 13 enzymes (GPI, GD, ES, PGM, PEPD, NH, ASAT, ALAT, PK, MPI, 6PGD, SOD, MDH). 13 zymodemes were seen. L. aethiopica showed some infraspeci...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(86)90318-4

    authors: Le Blancq SM,Belehu A,Peters W

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • Neurocysticercosis in patients with active epilepsy from the pig farming community of Lucknow district, north India.

    abstract::Epilepsy is a major health problem worldwide, and neurocysticercosis (NCC) is one of the important causes of epilepsy in the tropics. The present study was carried out in a rural pig farming community of north India to estimate the prevalence of NCC in patients with active epilepsy (AE) and to determine the associated...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.trstmh.2008.07.015

    authors: Prasad KN,Prasad A,Gupta RK,Nath K,Pradhan S,Tripathi M,Pandey CM

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • Factors contributing to home-based acceptability of rapid testing for HIV infection among the inner city commuter population in Johannesburg, South Africa.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The study aimed to determine factors contributing to the acceptability of home-based HIV counselling and testing (HBHCT) among commuters in Johannesburg inner city. METHODS:Simple random sampling was used to select participants in a venue based intercept survey at Noord Street taxi rank in Johannesburg cent...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/trstmh/tru122

    authors: Muloongo K,Tshuma N,Chimoyi L,Setswe G,Sarfo B,Nyasulu P

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • A filter paper technique for the detection of anti-filarial IgG4 in lymphatic filariasis.

    abstract::In a previous study performed in south Sulawesi (Sulawesi Selatan), Indonesia, we established that the immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is a suitable community diagnostic method and that it can distinguish areas of high and low prevalences within short distances. In an attempt to make...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0035-9203(96)90140-6

    authors: Terhell AJ,Haarbrink M,Abadi K,Bronneberg DC,Tieleman MC,Asri M,Yazdanbakhsh M

    更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00

  • Hepatitis B assessment without hepatitis B virus DNA quantification: a prospective cohort study in Uganda.

    abstract:Background:Chronic hepatitis B infection affects 240 million people, with the highest prevalence in Africa and Asia, and results in 700 000 deaths annually. Access to diagnostics, particularly for hepatitis B virus viral load quantification (HBV DNA), is a major barrier to treatment. We aimed to test World Health Organ...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/trstmh/try117

    authors: Laing N,Tufton H,Ochola E,P'Kingston OG,Maini MK,Easom N

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cutaneous leishmaniasis in Bolivia. A study of 185 human cases from Alto Beni (La Paz Department). Isolation and isoenzyme characterization of 26 strains of Leishmania braziliensis braziliensis [corrected].

    abstract::A clinical, serological, parasitological and therapeutic study of cutaneous leishmaniasis was carried out in a low sub-andean area (250-800 metres) of the La Paz Department, Bolivia. A team of seismic prospectors (350 workers) was surveyed for 12 months. Of 200 suspected cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis, 185 were sero...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(87)90014-9

    authors: Desjeux P,Mollinedo S,Le Pont F,Paredes A,Ugarte G

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Integrated epidemiology for vector-borne zoonoses.

    abstract::The development and application of interventions for the control of vector-borne zoonoses requires broad understanding of epidemiological linkages between vector, animal infection and human infection. However, there are significant gaps in our understanding of these linkages and a lack of appropriate data poses a cons...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/trstmh/trv115

    authors: Wardrop NA

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Intrathecal cytokine responses in Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense sleeping sickness patients.

    abstract::Intrathecal cytokine levels and blood-cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) barrier function were studied in 91 Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense-infected patients. The CSF concentration of the cellular immune activation marker neopterin and the cytokines IL-6 and IL-10 were increased over control and post-treatment levels in all pa...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.trstmh.2005.03.013

    authors: Maclean L,Odiit M,Sternberg JM

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00