Cellular and molecular consequences of calcineurin A alpha gene deletion.

Abstract:

:Here we briefly review our studies that have unraveled an important role for the calcium- and calmodulin-sensitive enzyme calcineurin (CN) in bone remodeling. We find that the genetic deletion of the calcineurin Aalpha isoform results in osteoporosis, which is recapitulated in humans following calcineurin inhibitor therapy widely used after solid organ transplantation. Mechanistically, however, while both calcineurin inhibitors cyclosporine and tacrolimus initially stimulate osteoclastic bone resorption in humans, the predominant feature in the CNAalpha null mouse is a profound reduction in bone formation. We speculate that the so-called "calcineurin inhibitors" may interact with molecules other than calcineurin. The clinical relevance of these observations is explored.

journal_name

Ann N Y Acad Sci

authors

Sun L,Zhu LL,Zaidi N,Yang G,Moonga BS,Abe E,Iqbal J,Epstein S,Blair HC,Huang CL,Zaidi M

doi

10.1196/annals.1402.050

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-11-01 00:00:00

pages

216-26

eissn

0077-8923

issn

1749-6632

pii

annals.1402.050

journal_volume

1116

pub_type

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