Abstract:
:CpG island methylator phenotype (CIMP) pathway in colorectal cancer is characterized by methylation of promoter regions of multiple putative tumor suppressor genes. Aberrant methylation also occurs in serrated and adenomatous polyps. We examined 32 tubulovillous/villous adenomas and 30 tubular adenomas for BRAF/KRAS mutations and methylation at hMLH1, p16, HIC1, RASSF2, MGMT, MINT1, and MINT31. CIMP-positive status (methylation at 3 or more loci) was observed in 44% tubulovillous/villous adenomas compared with 8 (27%) of 30 tubular adenomas (P = .08). Tubulovillous/villous adenomas showed significantly higher methylation than tubular adenomas at MGMT (87% vs 37%, P < .01) and RASSF2 (94% vs 70%, P = .02). There was no significant difference in methylation of HIC1, MINT1, MINT31, and p16. hMLH1 methylation was absent in all tubulovillous/villous adenomas and seen in only 2 (7%) tubular adenomas. CIMP-positive status correlated with large size, right-sided location, and amount of villous component in tubulovillous/villous adenomas. BRAF V600E mutation was not observed in any tubular adenoma or tubulovillous/villous adenoma. KRAS mutations were seen in 9% of tubulovillous/villous adenomas and 10% of tubular adenomas. In conclusion, CIMP-positive phenotype is common in tubulovillous/villous adenomas and increases with large size, right-sided location, and amount of villous component. Methylation of MGMT and RASSF2 increases during the progression from tubular adenoma to tubulovillous/villous adenoma. BRAF mutations are absent in tubulovillous/villous adenomas.
journal_name
Hum Patholjournal_title
Human pathologyauthors
Kakar S,Deng G,Cun L,Sahai V,Kim YSdoi
10.1016/j.humpath.2007.06.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-01-01 00:00:00pages
30-6issue
1eissn
0046-8177issn
1532-8392pii
S0046-8177(07)00308-5journal_volume
39pub_type
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