Physicochemical, crystallographic, thermal, and spectroscopic behavior of crystalline and X-ray amorphous ciclesonide.

abstract：:Phenytoin has been decreasingly used because of the high interindividual variability in drug concentration and the narrow therapeutic window. Despite such drawbacks, phenytoin is still essential as a second-line therapy for status epilepticus when patients are resistant to benzodiazepines. This study aimed to develop ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Guk J,Lee SG,Chae D,Kim JH,Park K

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A theoretical investigation has been conducted to understand the deconvolution method used for evaluating the in vivo release rate of an oral controlled-release product from the plasma drug concentration versus time profile. The theory is based on well-accepted pharmacokinetic compartmental models. The cumulative amou...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Hwang SS,Bayne W,Theeuwes F

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of drug delivery from transdermal controlled-release devices consisting of (a) a membrane plus a reservoir or (b) a monolithic slab are examined. For the period when the devices act as if the drug reservoir were infinite, simple relationships for the steady-state slope and time lag are derived and...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Berner B

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) and their fragments are targets of therapeutic developments and are increasingly used as therapeutic, prophylactic, and research reagents. However, published data on their properties vary widely. In order to gain a better understanding of these variations, we initiated a systematic invest...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Toth SI,Smith LA,Ahmed SA

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The stability of highly purified supercoiled plasmid DNA formulated in simple phosphate or Tris-buffered saline solutions has been characterized to establish the overall degradation processes that occur during storage in aqueous solution. Plasmid DNA stability was monitored during accelerated stability studies (at 50 ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Evans RK,Xu Z,Bohannon KE,Wang B,Bruner MW,Volkin DB

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A study of the pH of saliva produced by humans sucking hard candy lozenges containing zinc gluconate and citric acid demonstrated the probability that the formulation delivered an insignificant amount of the contained zinc as Zn2+. This could account for the negative results of several clinical studies of this lozenge...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Zarembo JE,Godfrey JC,Godfrey NJ

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carvedilol is a new beta-blocking agent with vasodilating activities, which is a racemic mixture of R(+)- and S(-)-enantiomers. Since the two enantiomers differ in pharmacological properties, it is necessary to individually measure their plasma concentrations in order to evaluate the pharmacological effects of racemic...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Fujimaki M,Murakoshi Y,Hakusui H

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Determining the aggregation propensity of protein-based biotherapeutics is an important step in the drug development process. Typically, a great deal of data collected over a large period of time is needed to estimate the aggregation propensity of biotherapeutics. Thus, candidates cannot be screened early on for aggre...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Lauer TM,Agrawal NJ,Chennamsetty N,Egodage K,Helk B,Trout BL

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neural networks (NN) are computational systems implemented in software or hardware that attempt to simulate the neurological processing abilities of biological systems. A synopsis is presented of the operational characteristics, structures, and applications of NN. The NN technology has primarily been aimed at recognit...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Veng-Pedersen P,Modi NB

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new solid-state form of cyclosporine produced by spray-drying exhibited characteristics consistent with a liquid crystal. No sharp diffraction peaks were observed by powder X-ray diffraction; however, analysis by both small-angle X-ray diffraction (SAXR) and microscopic under polarized light (PLM) confirmed the exis...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Lechuga-Ballesteros D,Abdul-Fattah A,Stevenson CL,Bennett DB

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The binding of Cu2+ and Ni2+ to bovine, dog, and human serum albumin has been studied by the 35Cl NMR probe technique. The number of primary copper sites were estimated to be 1.3 for human serum albumin, 3.1 for bovine serum albumin, and 6.6 for dog serum albumin. A similar number of primary nickel sites was determine...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Mohanakrishnan P,Chignell CF,Cox RH

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hydrophobic substituent parameter for a system of meta- and para-disubstituted benzenes, XC6H4Y, defined as pi X/PhY = log PXC6H4Y - log PC6H5Y, where P is the octanol-water partition coefficient and X and Y are variable and fixed substituents, respectively, varies from one system to another, according to the vari...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Fujita T

更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many pharmaceuticals are formulated as powders to aid drug delivery. A major problem is how to produce powders having high purity, controlled morphology, and retained bioactivity. We demonstrate the use of supercritical carbon dioxide as an antisolvent for meeting this need for two model drug systems, quercetin, a spa...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Jacobson GB,Shinde R,McCullough RL,Cheng NJ,Creasman A,Beyene A,Hickerson RP,Quan C,Turner C,Kaspar RL,Contag CH,Zare RN

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The recently developed hydrogen-bonding propensity tool in the Cambridge Structural Database software package (Mercury) was tested to predict polymorphs. The compounds for the study were chosen from a list of approximately 300 pharmaceutically important compounds, for which multiple crystal forms had not been previous...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Nauha E,Bernstein J

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The interaction of L-tryptophan with alpha-cyclodextrin was investigated in a 0.1 M phosphate buffer at pH 7.4 with a LKB 2277 microcalorimeter, using flow mixed mode at 25 degrees C. The thermodynamic parameters for inclusion complex formation obtained are as follows; DeltaG(0) = - 7.03 kJ/mol (K = 17.0), DeltaH(0) =...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Nishijo J,Tsuchitani M

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The in vitro diffusion of a series of substituted acetanilides across the hamster cheek pouch was studied. The keratinized epithelial layer of the cheek pouch appeared to provide the major barrier to diffusion of these compounds. Linear relationships were found for plots of log epithelial permeability (Pe) versus the ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Garren KW,Repta AJ

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Solubilities in isoctane and water were determined for several C1-phenolic esters of prostaglandin F2 alpha and prostaglandin E2 and acetates having the same phenol moiety. Linear free energy relationships for solubility among the series were observed with slopes of approximately 1. These results suggest that the cont...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Anderson BD,Conradi RA

更新日期：1980-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One manifestation of cystic fibrosis (CF) is the presence of a viscid mucus secretion in the lungs. The clearance of this mucus is significantly slower than in "normals" due to uncoordinated beating of the cilia and the increased viscosity of the mucus. In these studies, the permeabilities of p-aminosalicylic acid, is...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Bhat PG,Flanagan DR,Donovan MD

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have recently reported the time course of acute myocardial drug uptake and simultaneous pharmacodynamic effects for metoprolol (4 mg; n = 12) and sotalol (20 mg; n = 10) in patients with ischemic heart disease. The acute pharmacodynamic effects of the two drugs included reductions in both spontaneous heart rate and...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Ritchie RH,Morgan DJ,Horowitz JD

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study is to enhance the dissolution rate of a poorly water-soluble drug, quercetin, by fabricating nanocrystals using high-pressure homogenization. The particle size, crystallinity, dissolution, and antioxidant effects of fabricated quercetin nanocrystals have been investigated. Characterization of the original q...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Sahoo NG,Kakran M,Shaal LA,Li L,Müller RH,Pal M,Tan LP

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is shown that tricalcium phosphate follows a simple Heckel relationship in pressures of usual tablet compression, only if a density of 1.92 g/mL is used. This coincides with the density obtained by wet pycnometry, whereas the crystallographical density is 3.1 g/mL. The interpretation is that some of the pore space ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Hou XP,Carstensen JT

更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The in vivo dissolution of many poorly soluble drugs is enhanced by the action of surfactants secreted into the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract. These substances may act by solubilizing individual drug molecules into two separate liquid phases: the free aqueous phase and a micellar phase in which the drug is incorpo...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Rao VM,Lin M,Larive CK,Southard MZ

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel technique is presented to allow measurement of the kinetics of protein inactivation during drying of an acoustically levitated single droplet. Droplets/particles are removed from the acoustic field after various times during drying, and the state of the protein within them is analyzed. The influence of drying ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Lorenzen E,Lee G

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An F(ab')2 fragment of an IgG has been spray-dried on a bench-top machine to examine the presence of insoluble particulates in the redissolved powder product. Preliminary experiments showed that treatment of the F(ab')2 in aqueous solution in a water bath at 65°C for 1 h produced fragmentation and also insoluble parti...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Lassner P,Adler M,Lee G

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A comprehensive model is developed to describe the swelling/dissolution behaviors and drug release from hydrophilic matrices. The major thrust of this model is to employ an important physical property of the polymer, the polymer disentanglement concentration, rho p,dis, the polymer concentration below which polymer ch...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Ju RT,Nixon PR,Patel MV,Tong DM

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Porcine gelatins have been widely used as stabilizers of macromolecular based pharmaceuticals but the mechanism by which they stabilize has not been precisely established. Their variability and immunogenicity, however, make them less than ideal excipients. In this work, we take advantage of the availability of recombi...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Thyagarajapuram N,Olsen D,Middaugh CR

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the present experiment was to prepare and characterize the aqueous-based pseudolatex system of cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB) for controlled drug delivery. Aqueous pseudolatex systems are advantageous over organic-based coating systems because these systems are devoid of criteria pollutants such as ca...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Vaithiyalingam S,Nutan M,Reddy I,Khan M

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dose individualization is essential in epilepsy treatment, especially in antiepileptic drugs that present high interindividual variability such as lamotrigine. We aimed an observational study to develop a population pharmacokinetic model for quantitative evaluation of the factors that influence lamotrigine pharmacokin...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Chávez-Castillo CE,Medellín-Garibay SE,Milán-Segovia RDC,Rodríguez-Leyva I,Romano-Moreno S

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alginate-based polyelectrolyte complexes (PECs) and hydrogel were engineered as platforms for local bevacizumab (BVZ) therapy. This study provides deep comprehension on the microstructures of such systems, and their correlation with drug-release patterns. PECs and hydrogel were characterized using Fourier transform in...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Ferreira NN,Caetano BL,Boni FI,Sousa F,Magnani M,Sarmento B,Ferreira Cury BS,Daflon Gremião MP

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Apomorphine, a dopamine receptor agonist for treating Parkinson's disease, has very poor oral bioavailability (<2%) due to the first-pass effect. The aim of this work was to investigate whether the oral bioavailability and brain regional distribution of apomorphine could be improved by utilizing solid lipid nanopartic...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Tsai MJ,Huang YB,Wu PC,Fu YS,Kao YR,Fang JY,Tsai YH

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00