Sensitivities in the production of spread-out Bragg peak dose distributions by passive scattering with beam current modulation.

Abstract:

:A spread-out Bragg peak (SOBP) is used in proton beam therapy to create a longitudinal conformality of the required dose to the target. In order to create this effect in a passive beam scattering system, a variety of components must operate in conjunction to produce the desired beam parameters. We will describe how the SOBP is generated and will explore the tolerances of the various components and their subsequent effect on the dose distribution. A specific aspect of this investigation includes a case study involving the use of a beam current modulated system. In such a system, the intensity of the beam current can be varied in synchronization with the revolution of the range-modulator wheel. As a result, the weights of the pulled-back Bragg peaks can be individually controlled to produce uniform dose plateaus for a large range of treatment depths using only a small number of modulator wheels.

journal_name

Med Phys

journal_title

Medical physics

authors

Lu HM,Brett R,Engelsman M,Slopsema R,Kooy H,Flanz J

doi

10.1118/1.2776255

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-10-01 00:00:00

pages

3844-53

issue

10

eissn

0094-2405

issn

2473-4209

journal_volume

34

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Technical Note: Compact three-tesla magnetic resonance imager with high-performance gradients passes ACR image quality and acoustic noise tests.

    abstract:PURPOSE:A compact, three-tesla magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system has been developed. It features a 37 cm patient aperture, allowing the use of commercial receiver coils. Its design allows simultaneously for gradient amplitudes of 85 millitesla per meter (mT/m) sustained and 700 tesla per meter per second (T/m/s) ...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.4941362

    authors: Weavers PT,Shu Y,Tao S,Huston J 3rd,Lee SK,Graziani D,Mathieu JB,Trzasko JD,Foo TK,Bernstein MA

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Dosimetric effect of respiration-gated beam on IMRT delivery.

    abstract::Intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) with a dynamic multileaf collimator (DMLC) requires synchronization of DMLC leaf motion with dose delivery. A delay in DMLC communication is known to cause leaf lag and lead to dosimetric errors. The errors may be exacerbated by gated operation. The purpose of this study wa...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.1592017

    authors: Duan J,Shen S,Fiveash JB,Brezovich IA,Popple RA,Pareek PN

    更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00

  • Estimated spectrum of a 4-MV therapeutic beam.

    abstract::We have made a comparative investigation of the estimated spectra obtained by the Laplace transform analysis of the transmitted exposure data measured in an absorption study of a 4-MV x-ray beam. Four transform pair models currently used with this method have been evaluated. It has been determined that the Archer-Wagn...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.595878

    authors: Ahuja SD,Steward PG,Roy TS,Slessinger ED

    更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of patient support pads on image quality and dose in fluoroscopy.

    abstract::An investigation was performed of the changes in image quality and patient dose as a result of increasing filtration for fluoroscopy performed under automatic brightness control. Filtration was added either at the x-ray tube housing (i.e., scatter-free geometry) or adjacent to a tissue equivalent phantom simulating th...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.597906

    authors: Geiser WR,Huda W,Gkanatsios NA

    更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00

  • Radiation dose to the lungs from ventilation studies with 133Xe.

    abstract::The radiation dose to the lungs from 133Xe in lung air is directly proportional to the time integral of 133Xe concentration; i.e., the cumulated concentration in the lungs. Using kinetic models developed to fit clinical observations, we have studied the effect of retention on cumulated concentration in lung air. The m...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.594341

    authors: Watson EE,Cloutier RJ

    更新日期:1977-11-01 00:00:00

  • Technical Note: Impact of region of interest size and location in Gafchromic film dosimetry.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate dependence of measured dose on size and location of region of interest (ROI) in Gafchromic EBT3 film dosimetry. METHODS:Gafchromic EBT3 films were irradiated perpendicularly using the 6MV beam from a linear accelerator at 10 cm depth (100 cm SSD) of a 30 × 30 × 20 cm3 solid water phantom for a rang...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mp.12885

    authors: Gholizadeh Sendani N,Karimian A,Ferreira C,Alaei P

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • X-ray scatter correction in breast tomosynthesis with a precomputed scatter map library.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To develop and evaluate the impact on lesion conspicuity of a software-based x-ray scatter correction algorithm for digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) imaging into which a precomputed library of x-ray scatter maps is incorporated. METHODS:A previously developed model of compressed breast shapes undergoing mamm...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.4866229

    authors: Feng SS,D'Orsi CJ,Newell MS,Seidel RL,Patel B,Sechopoulos I

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • Direct-conversion flat-panel imager with avalanche gain: feasibility investigation for HARP-AMFPI.

    abstract::The authors are investigating the concept of a direct-conversion flat-panel imager with avalanche gain for low-dose x-ray imaging. It consists of an amorphous selenium (a-Se) photoconductor partitioned into a thick drift region for x-ray-to-charge conversion and a relatively thin region called high-gain avalanche rush...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1118/1.3002314

    authors: Wronski MM,Rowlands JA

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Validating FMEA output against incident learning data: A study in stereotactic body radiation therapy.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Though failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) is becoming more widely adopted for risk assessment in radiation therapy, to our knowledge, its output has never been validated against data on errors that actually occur. The objective of this study was to perform FMEA of a stereotactic body radiation therapy (SB...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.4919440

    authors: Yang F,Cao N,Young L,Howard J,Logan W,Arbuckle T,Sponseller P,Korssjoen T,Meyer J,Ford E

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • Deconvolution techniques for removing the effects of chemical shift in 19F nuclear magnetic resonance imaging of perfluorocarbon compounds.

    abstract::Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) imaging of perfluorocarbon (PFC) emulsions and neat liquids has shown potential for in vivo oxygen imaging in blood and organ tissue. PFC compounds exhibit complicated NMR spectra caused by chemical shifts and spin-spin couplings which can lead to artifacts and degraded spatial resolut...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.595960

    authors: Busse LJ,Thomas SR,Pratt RG,Clark LC Jr,Ackerman JL,Samaratunga RC,Hoffmann RE

    更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00

  • Reference standard and statistical model for intersite and temporal comparisons of CT attenuation in a multicenter quantitative lung study.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to detect and analyze anomalies between a large number of computed tomography (CT) scanners, tracked over time, utilized to collect human pulmonary CT data for a national multicenter study: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease genetic epidemiology study (COPDGene). METHODS:A cust...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1118/1.4747342

    authors: Sieren JP,Newell JD,Judy PF,Lynch DA,Chan KS,Guo J,Hoffman EA

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • In vivo functional chronic imaging of a small animal model using optical-resolution photoacoustic microscopy.

    abstract::Optical-resolution photoacoustic microscopy (OR-PAM) has been validated as a valuable tool for label-free volumetric microvascular imaging. More importantly, the advantages of noninvasiveness and measurement consistency suggest the use of OR-PAM for chronic imaging of intact microcirculation. Here, such chronic imagin...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 信件

    doi:10.1118/1.3137572

    authors: Hu S,Maslov K,Wang LV

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Automated segmentation of anatomic regions in chest radiographs using an adaptive-sized hybrid neural network.

    abstract::The purposes of this research are to investigate the effectiveness of our novel image features for segmentation of anatomic regions such as the lungs and the mediastinum in chest radiographs and to develop an automatic computerized method for image processing. A total of 85 screening chest radiographs from Johns Hopki...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.598277

    authors: Tsujii O,Freedman MT,Mun SK

    更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00

  • Dosimetric properties of the new 125I BrachySeed model LS-1 source.

    abstract::The BrachySeed model LS-1 is one of the latest in a series of new brachytherapy 125I seeds that have recently become available commercially for interstitial implants. The dosimetric properties of the seed were investigated analytically, experimentally, and by Monte Carlo simulation. Following the AAPM Task Group 43 fo...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.1445411

    authors: Chan GH,Prestwich WV

    更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00

  • A nonvoxel-based dose convolution/superposition algorithm optimized for scalable GPU architectures.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Real-time adaptive planning and treatment has been infeasible due in part to its high computational complexity. There have been many recent efforts to utilize graphics processing units (GPUs) to accelerate the computational performance and dose accuracy in radiation therapy. Data structure and memory access pat...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.4895822

    authors: Neylon J,Sheng K,Yu V,Chen Q,Low DA,Kupelian P,Santhanam A

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Depth dose characteristics of 24-MV x-ray beams at extended SSD.

    abstract::Depth dose characteristics of 24-MV beams from a medical linear accelerator at various SSDs have been measured. The dose buildup, percent depth dose (PDD), and output were measured using ionization chambers and a diode detector under full scatter. Surface dose ranged from 8% to 51% depending upon the collimator settin...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.596673

    authors: Jani SK,Pennington EC

    更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00

  • The generalized geometry of eye plaque therapy.

    abstract::A calculation is described that enables the rapid assessment of dose rate at various points of interest within the eye (lens, optic nerve, etc.) for the treatment of choroidal melanoma by plaque therapy. 125I seeds are used as the radiation source. The location of the plaque and its associated seeds relative to the ey...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.596234

    authors: Kepka AG,Johnson PM,Kline RW

    更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00

  • Rare-earth scatter fractions in chest radiography.

    abstract::A beam stop technique was used to measure the densitometric scatter fractions under three regions of a humanoid chest phantom utilizing LaOBr and Gd2O2S screens. For these receptors, the scatter fractions under the lung and retrocardiac areas were 13%-36% lower than published values for CaWO4. In the mediastinal area,...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.597041

    authors: Petrone TJ,Steidley KD

    更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00

  • Resin 90Y microsphere activity measurements for liver brachytherapy.

    abstract::The measurement of the radioactivity administered to the patient is one of the major components of 90Y microsphere liver brachytherapy. The activity of 90Y microspheres in a glass delivery vial was measured in a dose calibrator. The calibration value to use for 90Y in the dose calibrator was verified using an activity...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.2731034

    authors: Dezarn WA,Kennedy AS

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • GateCT™ surface tracking system for respiratory signal reconstruction in 4DCT imaging.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the temporal and spatial accuracy of the GateCT™ system (VisionRT, London, UK), a recently released respiratory tracking system for 4DCT, under both ideal and nonideal respiratory conditions. METHODS:Three experiments were performed by benchmarking and comparing its results with the ground-truth inpu...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.3671941

    authors: Kauweloa KI,Ruan D,Park JC,Sandhu A,Kim GY,Pawlicki T,Watkins WT,Song B,Song WY

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • A separable quadratic surrogate total variation minimization algorithm for accelerating accurate CT reconstruction from few-views and limited-angle data.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Total variation minimization (TVM) is a popular and useful method for accurate CT reconstruction from few-views and limited-angle data. However, the optimization procedure of previous TVM-based algorithms is very time-consuming. The purpose of this paper was to accelerate the high image quality CT reconstructio...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mp.12692

    authors: Hou X,Teng Y,Kang Y,Qi S

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • SU-D-BRCD-02: A Novel Cylindrical 3D Water Scanner for Beam Data Collection: I. Validation of the Automatic-Setup.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the accuracy and reproducibility of the automatic- setup procedure of a 3D water scanner (3D SCANNER, Sun Nuclear Corp). The procedure automatically aligns the scanner's coordinate system to the Linac coordinate system. A unique off-center detector holder extends the scan range to 630 mm, eliminati...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.4734668

    authors: Li J,Lu B,Yan G,Huang Y,Liu C

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Daily check instrument for photon and electron beam quality assurance of medical linacs.

    abstract::An instrument for daily beam checks of medical accelerators is described. Using three silicon diodes, the instrument provides information about calibration, beam symmetry, flatness, and energy variation for both photon and electron beams. Operating characteristics of the instrument and the electronic circuit design pe...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.595756

    authors: Lutz WR,Maddox BJ,Kase KR

    更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00

  • A new data augmentation method based on local image warping for medical image segmentation.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The segmentation accuracy of medical images was improved by increasing the number of training samples using a local image warping technique. The performance of the proposed method was evaluated in the segmentation of breast masses, prostate and brain tumors, and lung nodules. METHODS:We propose a simple data a...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mp.14651

    authors: Liu H,Cao H,Song E,Ma G,Xu X,Jin R,Liu T,Liu L,Liu D,Hung CC

    更新日期:2020-12-10 00:00:00

  • Electron beam water calorimetry measurements to obtain beam quality conversion factors.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To provide results of water calorimetry and ion chamber measurements in high-energy electron beams carried out at the National Research Council Canada (NRC). There are three main aspects to this work: (a) investigation of the behavior of ionization chambers in electron beams of different energies with focus on ...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mp.12463

    authors: Muir BR,Cojocaru CD,McEwen MR,Ross CK

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • An evaluation of the TSE MR sequence for time efficient data acquisition in polymer gel dosimetry of applications involving high doses and steep dose gradients.

    abstract::The use of magnetic resonance imaging as a readout method for polymer gel dosimetry commonly involves long imaging sessions, particularly when high spatial resolution is required in all three dimensions, for the investigation of dose distributions with steep dose gradients and stringent dose delivery specifications. I...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.2065367

    authors: Baras P,Seimenis I,Sandilos P,Vlahos L,Bieganski T,Georgiou E,Pantelis E,Papagiannis P,Sakelliou L

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • Projection space denoising with bilateral filtering and CT noise modeling for dose reduction in CT.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate a novel locally adaptive projection space denoising algorithm for low-dose CT data. METHODS:The denoising algorithm is based on bilateral filtering, which smooths values using a weighted average in a local neighborhood, with weights determined according to both spatial proximity and intensity si...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.3232004

    authors: Manduca A,Yu L,Trzasko JD,Khaylova N,Kofler JM,McCollough CM,Fletcher JG

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Poster - Thurs Eve-10: The accuracy of MU calculations for enhanced dynamic wedge with the Varian's anisotropic analytical algorithm.

    abstract::The Anisotropic Analytical Algorithm (AAA) of the Varian Eclipse treatment planning system calculates absolute dose for a variety of beam settings including those with an enhanced dynamic wedge (EDW). This algorithm has gone through a number of version updates since it was first released in July 2005. Previous version...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.2965929

    authors: Salomons G,Kerr A,Mei X,Patel D

    更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00

  • On charged particle equilibrium violation in external photon fields.

    abstract:PURPOSE:In a recent paper by Bouchard et al. [Med. Phys. 36(10), 4654-4663 (2009)], a theoretical model of quality correction factors for idealistic so-called plan-class specific reference (PCSR) fields was proposed. The reasoning was founded on the definition of PCSR fields made earlier by Alfonso et al. [Med. Phys. 3...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.3684952

    authors: Bouchard H,Seuntjens J,Palmans H

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • SU-E-T-159: Sensitivity of in Line Real Time Scintillating Fiber Detectors for External Beam Treatment Verification and Patient Safety.

    abstract:PURPOSE:We studied the sensitivity of a novel transmission fiber scintillator array designed and built for in line treatment verification. The purpose of this project is to assess the capability of the fiber detector array technology to detect treatment errors in real time without false positives to enhance patient saf...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.4735217

    authors: Izaguirre EW,Price SG,Smajlovic S,Yaddanapudi S,Wooten H,Mutic S

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00