Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The place of death has changed and coverage of medical attention at death varies according to the development level of countries. AIM:To assess the evolution of coverage of medical attention of the last disease and place of death as indicators of health care quality and development level, in the sixth region of Chile. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We analyzed the Chilean death certificate data bases for the period 1990--2003. We performed linear regression analysis of death year with place of death and medical attention at death, comparing the sixth region and the rest of Chile. RESULTS:The population under study corresponds to 1,102,896 death records, from 1990 to 2003. Proportion of deaths at home decreased in sixth region and increased in the rest of our country. Deaths at home for individuals under 15 years of age, decreased. Deaths in places different from home or hospital increased progressively in elderly people. The same happened among adolescents, probably related to the high proportion of deaths due to trauma. CONCLUSIONS:Coverage of attention of diseases that cause death improved. Place of death varies according to age. There is a remarkable increase in the access of children to hospitals, for the treatment of severe diseases. These results indicate that Chilean healthcare system quality has improved.
journal_name
Rev Med Chiljournal_title
Revista medica de Chileauthors
Leiva H H,León K Fdoi
10.4067/s0034-98872007000800010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-08-01 00:00:00pages
1025-33issue
8eissn
0034-9887issn
0717-6163pii
S0034-98872007000800010journal_volume
135pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Glutathione peroxidase (GSHPx) and catalase are two important cellular antioxidant enzymes involved in H2O2 and lipid-peroxide metabolism. AIM:To study the effects of growth, maturation and aging on the activity of these enzymes. MATERIAL AND METHODS:GSHPx and catalase specific activities were measured in ...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:CEA is widely used in the follow up of patients with colorectal carcinoma. AIM:To study the value of preoperative CEA as an independent prognostic factor in colorectal carcinoma. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Analysis of 373 operated patients (204 females, age range 21-92 years) with colorectal carcinoma and a mean...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4067/s0034-98872004000600005
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background Sleep duration may be a risk factor for cognitive impairment. Aim To investigate the association between sleep duration and cognitive function in Chilean older adults. Material and Methods We analyzed information from 1,384 participants aged > 60 years participating in the National Health Survey 2009-2010 w...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4067/S0034-98872019001101398
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hyperbaric oxygenation consists in exposing patients to increased gas pressures while inhaling pure oxygen. It involves the use of hyperbaric chambers that can double or triple gas pressure inside them. Hyperbaric oxygenation may be useful in different clinical situations, but mostly for the treatment of decompression...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4067/S0034-98872014001200011
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Echotomographic studies were performed in 163 patients with gastric cancer from 1984 to 1990. The technical aspects of the examination and the images obtained in different lesions are described. Emphasis is placed on local or diffuse wall infiltration, ulcerations, vegetations or stenotic lesions. Consideration of the...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:to assess the usefulness of fiberoptic bronchoscopy in the etiologic diagnosis of pulmonary infiltrates in patients with AIDS. PATIENTS AND METHODS:in 25 patients with AIDS and pneumonia, 31 fiberoptic bronchoscopies with bronchoalveolar lavage were performed; in 11 occasions, a transbronchial biopsy was also perf...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Andrés Bello, a Venezuelan intellectual arrived in Chile in 1829. He had a decisive influence on the development of natural sciences and medical sciences in this country. The first formal teaching program in Medicine appeared in 1833, with few students due to the low social prestige of Medicine at that time. The Facul...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, we have witnessed major improvements in cancer treatment. Early diagnosis and development of new therapies have reduced cancer-related mortality. However, these new therapies, along with greater patient survival, are associated with an increase in untoward effects, particularly in the cardiovascular system. ...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4067/s0034-98872018000100068
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:AgNOR technique detects, using silver salts, argyrophylic proteins of the nucleolar organizer region (NOR). The number and size of NOR reflect cell activity, proliferation and transformation and may help to differentiate benign from malignant cells. AIM:To assess the value of AgNOR assay to differentiate re...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The history, objectives and aims of this programme are described in detail. The principal goals achieved on anticonception, reproductive biology and abortion are analyzed, with special reference to the research done in Chile. The strengthening of research capabilities at national level was pointed out with special men...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this article is to analyze the current situation of AIDS in Latin American countries. Specifically, to compare their situation with other geographic areas of the planet, the prevalence index per countries, distribution per sex and age and, finally, the main ways of transmission in each country. The most rec...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) programs play an important role in the control and prevention of new cardiac events. AIM:A survey was performed to evaluate the current situation of CR programs in Chile. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A questionnaire evaluating the structure of rehabilitation centers, characteristics of ...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4067/S0034-98872012000500002
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evaluation of 24-hour collection accuracy is based on urinary creatinine excretion (UCr), usually using wide ranges indexed by weight. Equations that predict the expected UCr are also available. AIM:To generate an equation for estimating UCr in Chilean population and evaluate its performance in comparison t...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4067/S0034-98872020000600734
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An important agent of food intoxication is Staphylococcus aureus, that is able to produce enterotoxins. AIM:To detect Staphylococcus aureus contamination in cafeteria food handlers of a Chilean University. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Nose, throat, hands and nail samples from 87 food handlers were obtained for mic...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using mapping techniques, 32 consecutive gallbladder carcinomas diagnosed in our department were studied. The defined lesions were dysplasia, carcinoma in situ and superficial spreading carcinoma. A total of 2257 lesions were recorded from 1072 inclusions. All the defined lesions were present in about 10% of all secti...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mortality caused by cardial gastric cancer in Chile, is increasing. Previously we demonstrated an association between Epstein Barr virus and this specific location of gastric cancer. AIM:To perform a clinical and molecular characterization of cardial gastric cancer associated to Epstein Barr virus. MATERIA...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4067/s0034-98872005000700001
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite being among the best academically prepared of the country, many medical students have difficulties to communicate in writing. In 2005, the School of Medicine at the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile introduced a writing workshop in the undergraduate curriculum, to enhance the students' writing...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:/S0034-98872009000500004
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Postpartum depression is a serious, common, treatable condition, with broad repercussions in mother and family life, but frequently under diagnosed. A screening tool, the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) could improve the detection rate of depressive symptoms. AIM:To assess the efficacy of EPDS i...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:/S0034-98872008000700005
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The current recommendations for treatment of patients with newly diagnosed acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) include all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) and anthracycline based chemotherapy. AIM:To evaluate the results of the Chilean protocol following the LPA99 regimen of the Spanish PETHEMA group, except for ...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4067/S0034-98872013001000001
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Endometriosis affects at least 15% of infertile women. The diagnosis is made by direct visualization of implants either at laparoscopy or laparotomy. Elevation of plasma CA-125 levels has been associated with the presence of endometriosis. AIM:To search for a correlation between CA-125 and the presence of e...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antibacterial potency of cephalosporins depends on inhibition (acylation) of one or more penicillin-binding proteins (PBP). Recently, reduced affinity of PBP for cephalosporins and other B-lactam agents has been found in some cases. Mechanism for these changes in affinity are analyzed in this review. ...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rapid advances in immunobiology, pharmacology and molecular biology have made successful renal transplantation the optimal therapeutic modality for adults and children, reaching a near--90% of patient-graft survival among the first years of transplant. But this knowledge also presents clinicians and scientists wit...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is close association between maltreatment during pregnancy and child abuse after birth. AIM:To compare anthropometric growth and use of health services of children whose mothers suffered maltreatment with children coming from families without domestic violence. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:A longitudinal stu...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diagnostic scores have been developed as simple, user-friendly, cost-effective instruments to improve the early diagnosis of acute appendicitis. AIM:To assess the yield of a diagnostic score for acute appendicitis, measured by trained health-related non-physician professional. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A prospe...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4067/s0034-98872006000100005
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has a relevant impact on health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Short Form 6 dimensions (SF-6D) quality of life tool allows researchers to calculate preference-based utilities using data from SF-12 or SF-36 questionnaires. AIM:To provide normative values of SF-6...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4067/S0034-98872017000200001
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thyroid disfunction in the aged is often misdiagnosed either due to scanty symptoms, masking by other ailments or because function tests can be altered by extrathyroid causes such as chronic diseases, drugs or undernutrition. We surveyed 93 patients from 60 to 104 years old (73 females) living in geriatric homes. Most...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The great variability in the clinical presentation of Chagas disease may depend in part in the genetic variability of Trypanosoma cruzi populations. AIM:To compare prepatent period, parasitemia, mortality and histological lesions in mice infected with two populations of Trypanosoma cruzi isolated in Chile. ...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4067/s0034-98872005000400006
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Between June 1983 and September 1987, 2799 disability pensions were given in the East Santiago Area, population 676,269. Of them, 222 (7.9%) were due to ophthalmological causes. Blindness as defined by the WHO was present in 57 cases. It was caused by myopia (33%), glaucoma (21%), diabetic retinopathy (9.8%), retinal ...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The "Revista Medica de Chile" founded in 1872 is the second oldest medical journal in Latin America after the "Gaceta Medica de Mexico" (1864). Among medical journals in the world it is placed 24. It has been published monthly without interruption, except for the period January through December 1891, due to the revolu...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the concentration of cefotaxime in the exudate from ischemic leg ulcers in 9 subjects with severe obstructive arterial disease. The administration of the drug was either systemic (1 g in 250 ml of saline given in 30 min) or regional at a vein of the foot while a tourniquet was applied at the level of the ...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00