Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Platelet-rich plasma is used in oral and maxillofacial surgery; however, its real efficacy is debated. Also, the in vitro effects on bone-specific functions are contradictory. Understanding the mechanisms of action of platelet-derived factors could be the basis for their proper use in clinical applications. METHODS:The functional parameters of osteoblasts (proliferation, alkaline phosphatase, collagen synthesis, and calcium deposition) were analyzed in vitro for 14 days in the presence of different concentrations (100%, 33%, and 11%) of platelet gel releasate (PGR). RESULTS:Concentrations of 100% PGR and 33% PGR stimulated cells to proliferate more than 10% fetal calf serum. The effect on cell proliferation was dose dependent, and the addition of dexamethasone (dex) and beta-glycerophosphate (beta-GP) reduced the proliferative effects. Alkaline phosphatase activity was stimulated by 33% PGR and 11% PGR after 7 days and was induced further by dex and beta-GP. Also, collagen synthesis, measured on day 11, was stimulated by 33% PGR and 11% PGR. Calcium deposition, evaluated after 7 and 14 days, was greatest in cells treated with PGR supplemented with dex and GP. The mineralization process increased with time; on day 14, calcium aggregates were observed in all cultures treated with PGR (100%, 33%, and 11%). CONCLUSIONS:PGR stimulated osteoblast proliferation in a dose dependent manner and, when used at 33% and 11%, induced maximum levels of alkaline phosphatase and collagen synthesis. Moreover, in the presence of dex and beta-GP, PGR stimulated the end maturative status of cells as expressed by the deposition of calcium nodules.
journal_name
J Periodontoljournal_title
Journal of periodontologyauthors
Uggeri J,Belletti S,Guizzardi S,Poli T,Cantarelli S,Scandroglio R,Gatti Rdoi
10.1902/jop.2007.070116subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-10-01 00:00:00pages
1985-91issue
10eissn
0022-3492issn
1943-3670journal_volume
78pub_type
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