Abstract:
:We compared a set of commercial Salmonella somatic and flagellar serotyping antisera to in-house-prepared antisera from the Microbial Diseases Laboratory, California Department of Public Health, using 327 Salmonella enterica strains belonging to subgroups I, II, IIIa, IIIb, and IV. The sensitivities of Denka Seiken (Tokyo, Japan) somatic and flagellar antisera (using a tube agglutination assay) were 94.0% and 99.2%, respectively, and the specificity was 100% for both sets of sera. Polyvalent O and O1 antiserum sensitivity and specificity were >90%, with the exception of polyvalent O1 antiserum, for which sensitivity was 88.9%. When Denka Seiken flagellar antisera were used in a slide agglutination assay, the sensitivity and accuracy dropped to 88.9% and the specificity fell to 91%. Overall, Denka Seiken commercial antisera performed very well and, together with the comprehensive range of factors available, offer laboratories quality reagents suitable for serotyping strains of salmonellae.
journal_name
J Clin Microbioljournal_title
Journal of clinical microbiologyauthors
Schrader KN,Fernandez-Castro A,Cheung WK,Crandall CM,Abbott SLdoi
10.1128/JCM.01808-07subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-02-01 00:00:00pages
685-8issue
2eissn
0095-1137issn
1098-660Xpii
JCM.01808-07journal_volume
46pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The sensitivities of BHK-21 (C-13) and murine neuroblastoma (C-1300; clone NA) cells for the isolation of small quantities of a street strain rabies virus were compared. Suspensions of brain from mice sacrificed prior to the onset of clinical signs of rabies were used to stimulate weakly positive diagnostic specimens....
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.25.8.1456-1458.1987
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared the performance of a prototype version of the Hybrid Capture 3 (HC3) human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA assay to the current generation Hybrid Capture 2 (HC2) assay, both of which target 13 oncogenic HPV types, for the detection of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 3 and cancer (CIN3+) with cervicovagin...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jcm.41.9.4022-4030.2003
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nosocomial vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE) infections have been described in only small numbers of pediatric patients. In none of these studies were multivariate analyses performed to assess which factors were independent risk factors in these patients. In the present cohort study of patients admitted to our h...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.37.2.413-416.1999
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The DNA fingerprint profiles and serotypes of 63 avian Pasteurella multocida field isolates, 13 attenuated vaccine isolates (propagated from vaccines manufactured by five companies), and 16 somatic reference strains were compared. DNA fingerprinting established the relationship of isolates that could not be distinguis...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.31.2.255-259.1993
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eight genotypes (A to H) and nine subtypes (adw2, adw4, ayw1, ayw2, ayw3, ayw4, adrq+, adrq-, and ayr) of hepatitis B virus (HBV) have been identified worldwide. They appear to be associated with geographical distribution, virological characteristics, and possibly clinical outcomes. We performed sequence analysis of p...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.01681-07
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is responsible for a majority of sporadic and epidemic viral hepatitides in India and other developing countries. Even though the genomes of four geographically distinct strains of HEV have been cloned and sequenced, the Indian strain of HEV remains largely uncharacterized. We have cloned and s...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.33.10.2653-2659.1995
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serratia ficaria was isolated from sputum in a 62-year-old man and from tracheal aspiration fluid in a 62-year-old woman with acute respiratory distress. These strains are the second and third isolations of S. ficaria from human sources. The case reports are presented, together with the laboratory findings and the bio...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.19.6.902-904.1984
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of different assay conditions has complicated the evaluation of studies relating salivary lysozyme levels to oral or systemic disease. The purpose of this study was to compare values obtained for lysozyme activity in mixed saliva of 104 healthy subjects by using two assay techniques and four variations in samp...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.24.6.963-967.1986
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Helcococcus kunzii, a nonvirulent member of the human skin flora, has recently been implicated in causing infections in immunosuppressed patients. We report a case of breast abscess associated with H. kunzii in an immunocompetant patient and discuss the criteria used in its identification and our observations of susce...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.36.8.2377-2379.1998
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasmids encoding extended-spectrum beta-lactamases of the TEM, SHV, and AmpC families were introduced into common Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae hosts to create a homogeneous panel for evaluating the abilities of five test systems to detect resistance to eight beta-lactam antibiotics. Although MICs, as de...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.32.3.691-696.1994
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pasteurella species are part of the oral flora of cats and dogs. In humans, they are frequently found in infected animal bite wounds, but invasive infections are rare. This is the first report of prosthetic-valve endocarditis with a Pasteurella dagmatis-like species, which originated from the patient's cat. ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.00973-12
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This three-center collaborative study was conducted to evaluate samples of the Microbial Profile System (MPS) antimicrobial microdilution panels [previously produced by Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Co., (3M Co.), St. Paul, Minn. and currently produced by Flow Laboratories, Inc., Rockville, Md.). This was a three-p...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.17.3.436-444.1983
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tests for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae, which can provide results rapidly to guide therapeutic decision-making, offer patient care advantages over laboratory-based tests that require several days to provide results. We compared results from the Cepheid GeneXpert CT/NG (Xpert) assay to results from t...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.03461-12
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::By comparing nucleic acid sequences determined for one of the most variable areas of 23S rRNA genes of 23 Campylobacter strains, we were able to identify regions specific for thermophilic Campylobacter strains. Oligonucleotide primers corresponding to these unique regions were synthesized and used in the polymerase ch...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.31.12.3340-3343.1993
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cluster of Mycobacterium ulcerans infections has recently occurred on Phillip Island, Victoria, Australia. Previous cases of infection have generally been located around Bairnsdale in southeast Gippsland. The aim of this study was to determine the epidemiological relationship between these strains and other strains ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.33.9.2250-2253.1995
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the clinical performance of the FilmArray blood culture identification (BCID) panel in the identification of microorganisms from positive blood culture bottles inoculated with sterile body fluids. All organisms included in the FA BCID panel were accurately identified in 84/84 (100%) and 18/24 (75%) sample...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.03434-14
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Oxi-ferm tube, an eight-compartment system suitable for the recognition of nonfermentative, gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria, was evaluated in conjunction with the oxidase test in a clinical microbiology laboratory setting. A comparison between this system and the 17-test routine examination was performed with 2...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phoenix 100 and Vitek 2 (operating with the current colorimetric cards) are commonly used in hospital laboratories for rapid identification of microorganisms. The present meta-analysis aims to evaluate and compare their performance on Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The MEDLINE database was searched up to Oc...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1128/JCM.00182-11
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To improve the detection of Mycoplasma pulmonis contamination of isolates of cilia-associated respiratory (CAR) bacillus, we developed a nested PCR method using primers for 16S rRNA gene sequences. Of 140 samples of 16 different CAR bacillus isolates, 73 (52%) were inhibitory in the first PCR, as indicated by the abse...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.35.7.1667-1670.1997
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mycoplasma bovis is a major bovine pathogen associated with bovine respiratory disease complex and is responsible for substantial economic losses worldwide. M. bovis is also associated with other clinical presentations in cattle, including mastitis, otitis, arthritis, and reproductive disorders. To gain a better under...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.01910-14
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A useful method for isolating and recognizing Haemophilus ducreyi from chancres and buboes of male patients is presented. A total of 41 clinical isolates of H. ducreyi were recovered from 33 patients over an 8-year period, and the experience with the 15 most recent isolates is presented in detail. Chocolate agar suppl...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.15.4.625-629.1982
更新日期:1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Panton-Valentine leukocidin (PVL) is a virulence factor of Staphylococcus aureus, which is associated with skin and soft-tissue infections and necrotizing pneumonia. To develop a rapid phenotypic assay, recombinant PVL F component was used to generate monoclonal antibodies by phage display. These antibodies were spott...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.02285-12
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Species of dermatophytes are classified into three anamorphic (asexual) genera, Epidermophyton, Microsporum, and Trichophyton. Conventional methods used to identify dermatophytes are often lengthy and may be inconclusive because of atypical microscopic or colony morphology. Based on the internal transcribed spacer 1 (...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.00829-07
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated nasopharyngeal carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococci) in nine Alaskan communities and used an algorithm combining microbiologic, serologic, and sequential multiplex PCR (MP-PCR) techniques to serotype the isolates. After microbiological identification as pneumococci, isolates (n = 1,135) were ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.00610-11
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A biotyping scheme using improved media and methods for the detection of hippurate hydrolysis, rapid H2S production, and DNA hydrolysis was applied to 1,826 cultures of Campylobacter jejuni, Campylobacter coli and "Campylobacter laridis" isolates from human and nonhuman sources. Four biotypes were identified among C. ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.20.4.636-640.1984
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is one of the most important causes of hospital infections worldwide. High-level resistance to methicillin is caused by the mecA gene, which encodes an alternative penicillin-binding protein, PBP 2a. To determine the clonal relationships between methicillin-susceptibl...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jcm.40.11.3970-3975.2002
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A premarket trial of the Becton Dickinson Directigen respiratory syncytial virus membrane-based enzyme immunoassay compared the test with virus isolation for the detection of respiratory syncytial virus in 583 nasopharyngeal aspirates. After modification, the Directigen test showed a sensitivity of 83% and a specifici...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.28.6.1458-1459.1990
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alveolar echinococcosis (AE), caused by the Echinococcus multilocularis metacestode, represents one of the most frequently fatal zoonoses. Early diagnosis significantly reduces morbidity and mortality associated with AE. Diagnosis of AE largely depends on a combination of imaging and serological tests due to its minim...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.01362-15
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blastomyces dermatitidis and Histoplasma capsulatum are dimorphic fungi that often cause self-limited respiratory infections. However, they may also cause severe disseminated disease, depending on the level of the exposure to the organism and the host immune status. In addition, patients with infections caused by thes...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.00673-11
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low-speed centrifugation-mediated adsorption was evaluated as an enhancement of infectivity of clinical and laboratory strains of cytomegalovirus (CMV) occurring with cells grown in conventional culture tubes. The time required for reporting of primary isolates of CMV from urine specimens adsorbed onto monolayers of W...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.28.5.965-969.1990
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00