Abstract：
:An experimental model of massive (80%) small bowel resection and antiperistaltic colon interposition in between the remnant jejunum and ileum was created in rhesus monkeys. The gastrointestinal functions were assessed preoperatively and at different periods after the operation. Progressive increase in the transit time and enhanced absorption of D-xylose and vitamin B12 was observed in these animals. The transit time marginally increased till three months postoperatively, and a significant increase was observed later (4-12 months) in the colon autografted monkeys. After three months, the D-xylose absorption in the colon interpositioned animals was nearly equal to that of normal monkeys. There was no significant difference in the vitamin B12 absorption in the normal and operated animals up to three months, but a significant rise was observed in the latter group after this period. The fecal fat excretion was 33-44% initially, and it gradually decreased to near normal values after nine months. The antiperistaltic colon interposition was effective in improving the early postoperative survival in animals after massive small bowel resection and enhanced the bowel absorption considerably.
journal_name
Dig Dis Scijournal_title
Digestive diseases and sciencesauthors
Sidhu GS,Narasimharao KL,Usha Rani V,Sarkar AK,Mitra SKdoi
10.1007/BF01318183subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-05-01 00:00:00pages
483-8issue
5eissn
0163-2116issn
1573-2568journal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Colonic mucus is decreased in a rat model of spastic constipation, and some types of water-insoluble dietary fiber increase colonic mucus when consumed by rats for several weeks. However, little is known about the effect of water-soluble dietary fiber on the colonic mucus. The aim of the present study was to investiga...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1010644021888
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An 18-year-old male who developed a pancreatic pseudocyst during the active phase of polyarteritis nodosa is described. Cytotoxic therapy with cyclophosphamide and prednisolone was unable to control the manifestation of this disease, and he required percutaneous drainage of the pseudocyst. The drainage resulted in com...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF01296089
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Relative adrenal insufficiency (RAI) is frequently observed in patients with cirrhosis. We sought to identify evidence in the literature regarding the impact of RAI on clinical outcomes in cirrhotic patients. METHODS:We conducted a systematic review (SR) and meta-analysis (MA) using the Ovid-MEDLINE, EMBASE...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1007/s10620-017-4471-8
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Upper gastrointestinal (UGI) symptoms are common; however, the role of Helicobacter pylori and gastric corpus atrophy in the generation of these symptoms is controversial. The aim of this study was to determine the risk factors for UGI symptoms in adults in an endemic area of H. pylori infection. ME...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10620-017-4529-7
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has not been fully understood how intact protein antigens escape digestion in the course of absorption. The present study was designed to investigate the mechanism that heat stress induced an increase in intact protein antigen absorption. Human colonic cell line Caco-2 cells were treated with high temperature (37 t...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10620-005-9003-2
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Omentum was shown to exhibit angiogenic activity, but its role in healing of chronic gastric ulcers is unknown. This study was designed to compare the effects of omentum and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), a potent angiogenic factor, on healing of chronic gastric ulcers in rats. Several series of rats with gast...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02087559
更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Consumption of high-fiber diets has been recommended prior to fecal blood testing to increase bleeding from polyps, cancer, and other lesions associated with mucosal erosion in the gastrointestinal tract. The effect of a high-fiber diet on fecal hemoglobin loss was examined in 17 healthy subjects during two dietary pe...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01297143
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Pancreatic cancer can be difficult to diagnose. Fine-needle aspiration (FNA) biopsies may be negative even when malignancy is present. AIMS:To identify endosonographic features predictive of malignancy that will separate patients into high- and low-risk groups, in whom a negative FNA effectively rules out m...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10620-009-0889-y
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with previous gastric surgery for benign conditions are thought to be at increased risk for gastric cancer based on studies from Europe. Recommendations have been made to screen these patients repeatedly in order to detect early gastric cancers. We conducted a case-control study to estimate the risk in the Un...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01312941
更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acetic acid-induced pan colitis in rats leads not only to colonic injury but also to a bystander ileal injury, characterized by decreased fluid and electrolyte absorption without associated histological injury or infiltration of inflammatory cells. To examine the nature of this decreased ileal fluid and electrolyte ab...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02093836
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We retrospectively evaluated clinical factors affecting long-term survival after treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) to predict the reliability of the prognosis of patients with HCC. We analyzed 157 patients who received treatment for HCC. The prognostic index (PI) was evaluated using the Cox regression model...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10620-006-9137-x
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A previous study showed that supine gastroesophageal reflux occurs mainly in the early nighttime period and is greater if the patient retires within 2 hr of a meal. We analyzed 306 consecutive esophageal pH studies between January and July 2003. Ninety-two patients had abnormal supine reflux. The recumbent period was ...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10620-006-9707-y
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The efficacy of tiotidine, a new H2-receptor antagonist, in reducing nocturnal acid secretion of duodenal ulcer patients (N = 12, ages 21-60 years) was investigated. Different doses of tiotidine, 25, 50, 100, and 150 mg or placebo, were given as a single oral dose and acid secretion collected overnight. Tiotidine prod...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01313586
更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bacterial infection remains a leading cause of mortality and morbidity for patients with cirrhosis, with hospitalization, alterations in the intestinal microbiota, and therapeutic drugs all implicated in its development. Bacterial infections also remain the most common precipitant of acute-on-chronic liver failure, wi...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10620-019-05943-6
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pregnancy is a time when women are susceptible to bowel habit perturbations. The purpose of this study was to provide new baseline data for a range of bowel habit parameters. Prospective 7-day bowel habit diaries were completed during each of the three trimesters of pregnancy and after birth. Sensations of incomplete ...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1007/s10620-006-9538-x
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We conducted a double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the effects of ranitidine on intragastric pH and upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding in severe head injury patients. Within 24 hr of the precipitating trauma, 34 adults with Glasgow coma scale scores < or = 10 were randomized to a 6.25 mg/hr ranitidin...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/BF02064385
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fasting antroduodenal motor activity was studied in 15 dyspeptic patients with chronic superficial antral gastritis and Helicobacter pylori infection (group A), 10 dyspeptic patients with chronic superficial antral gastritis without Helicobacter pylori infection (group B), and eight healthy control subjects (group C) ...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01299905
更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Octreotide is a crucial drug used for treating patients with chylous ascites; however, there have been few reports related to octreotide that are being used in cirrhotic patients. Thus, this thesis is designed to determine the effects of octreotide on patients with chylous ascites after liver cirrhosis. Eight patients...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10620-008-0566-6
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND STUDY AIMS:Bowel-cleansing studies are frequently underpowered, poorly designed, and with subjective assessments. Consensus on tolerability of the bowel-cleansing agents is thus lacking. This study developed and validated a bowel-preparation tolerability questionnaire and used it to assess the tolerabili...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s10620-012-2449-0
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2) is an enteroendocrine hormone which is uniquely trophic for the intestine; a physiological role in regulating nutrient absorptive capacity is becoming apparent. GLP-2, independent of enteral feeding, stimulates a classical pattern of intestinal adaptation in terminal ileum following res...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10620-006-9077-5
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fish oil (a very long chain triglycerides, VLCT) has received much attention because of its favorable metabolic properties; however, its effect on gastrointestinal function has not been studied. We investigated the effects of intraduodenally administered VLCT on gut-hormone release [cholecystokinin (CCK), neurotensin,...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1005594514399
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We obtained follow-up information on 13 patients who underwent subtotal colectomy for severe idiopathic constipation 19-45 months previously. Stool frequency increased from one bowel movement per 11.5 days before colectomy to 5.3 bowel movements per day after colectomy. Nine patients have required readmissions for abd...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01296374
更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a case of documented transient segmental aperistalsis of the distal esophagus following an accidental electrical injury. There are no other reports in the literature demonstrating this phenomenon. A review of gastrointestinal injury secondary to electrical injury is presented. ...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1018834609306
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Concanavalin A is known to activate T cells and to cause liver injury and hepatitis, mediated in part by secretion of TNFα from macrophages. Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) inhibitors have been shown to prevent tissue damage in various animal models of inflammation. The objectives of this stu...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10620-018-5267-1
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Both intracellular calcium ions and neural input are important in esophageal smooth muscle contraction. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of well-tolerated doses of the calcium-channel blocker, nifedipine (20 mg sublingually/buccally) with the anticholinergic, propantheline bromide (15 mg orally) and th...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/BF01318513
更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Globus sensation is common, but its pathogenesis is not yet clear. AIMS:Our purpose was to investigate subjective perception of swallowing and esophageal motility by combined multichannel intraluminal impedance and manometry (MII-EM) for patients with globus sensation. METHODS:Combined MII-EM was performed...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10620-012-2463-2
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Symptom scores, stool data, and the transit of a standard, solid meal were measured in 28 patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) during baseline conditions and after five weeks of treatment with placebo and loperamide, given as a flexible dosage regime in the form of a double-blind, cross-over trial. All patient...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/BF01296258
更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Intestinal Behcet's disease (BD) is a specific subtype of BD. Effective drug therapy for intestinal BD remains elusive. AIMS:To investigate long-term outcomes and identify predictors of sustained response in intestinal BD patients receiving infliximab (IFX) treatment. METHODS:The medical records were revie...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10620-016-4395-8
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The secondary bile acid deoxycholic acid is believed to be a promoter of large bowel cancer, in part by inducing colonic epithelial proliferation. The effects of deoxycholic acid on [3H]thymidine incorporation by the human colon cancer cell line HT29 and two differentiated subclones were measured and compared. The sub...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1018806431866
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study aimed to investigate the role of nitric oxide on the oxidative damage in isolated rabbit gastric cells exposed to hypoxia-reoxygenation. Nitric oxide synthesis modulators such as L-arginine and NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester, a nitric oxide donor, sodium nitroprusside, and superoxide dismutase were...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1018886919532
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
