An in vitro model of leukocyte mediated injury to the corneal epithelium.

abstract：PURPOSE:Raman spectroscopy could potentially be used as a diagnostic tool for the detection of meibomian gland dysfunction by measuring the composition, conformation, and amount of meibum lipid on the lid margin. Toward this goal and to test our studies of meibum lipid using infrared spectroscopy, we measured the Raman...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Oshima Y,Sato H,Zaghloul A,Foulks GN,Yappert MC,Borchman D

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many tissues which require vitamin A store the vitamin as long-chain fatty acyl esters of retinol. As part of a study designed to characterize vitamin A metabolism in the lacrimal gland, which transports retinol from blood to lacrimal gland fluid, extracts from lacrimal glands of rabbits and rats were analyzed by non-...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Ubels JL,Osgood TB,Foley KM

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The mechanism by which prostaglandin(PG)F2 alpha increases uveoscleral outflow and lowers intraocular pressure in primates is not known. In cultured human ciliary muscle cells, PGF2 alpha induces the expression of the protooncogene c-fos which is known to induce the transcription of genes such as matrix metallo...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Lindsey JD,Kashiwagi K,Boyle D,Kashiwagi F,Firestein GS,Weinreb RN

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE/AIM:Cultured autologous oral mucosal epithelial cells (OMECs) have proven useful in the treatment of ocular surface disorders. This study is the first to investigate the potential of expanding OMEC in a xenobiotic- and serum-free medium using therapeutic contact lenses (CLs) as a substrate and carrier. MATERIA...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Björkblom B,Eidet JR,Utheim TP,Ulltveit-Moe HF,Raeder S

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To identify vitreous proteins that were differentially expressed in patients suffering from proliferative diabetic retinopathy with active neovascularization. METHODS:The vitreous samples of 15 active proliferative diabetic retinopathy patients were analyzed by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and mass spec...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Kim SJ,Kim S,Park J,Lee HK,Park KS,Yu HG,Kim Y

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An initial characterization of the lenticular ionic permeabilities of the isolated Sprague-Dawley rat lens utilizing short-circuiting techniques was carried out to provide the basis for further studies of mechanisms underlying cataractogenesis associated with salt-sensitive genetic hypertension in the rat. Both active...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Estapé ES,Rodríguez-Sargent C,Candia OA

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The initial rapid fall in tear film fluorescence after instilling a 1 microliter drop of fluorophore could be a result of stimulated tear flow or of distribution of the dye throughout the tear fluid present in the conjunctival sac. An attempt was made to decide this by comparing the fall in fluorescence of two differe...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Sang NM,Maurice DM

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose: To investigate to what extent the OSDI can be utilized as a discriminative test for clinical findings. Methods: One thousand and ninety patients with dry eye disease (DED) were consecutively included and examined for osmolarity, tear film break-up time (TFBUT), ocular protection index (OPI), ocular surface st...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Yazdani M,Chen X,Tashbayev B,Utheim ØA,Ræder S,Hua Y,Eidet JR,Stojanovic A,Dartt DA,Utheim TP

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Whereas many previous studies have identified the association between sustained near work and myopia, few have assessed the influence of concomitant levels of cognitive effort. This study investigates the effect of cognitive effort on near-work induced transient myopia (NITM). METHODS:Subjects comprised of six...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Wolffsohn JS,Gilmartin B,Thomas R,Mallen EA

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To generate toxicology profiles of individual drugs on human corneal epithelial cells (HCEC) and compare their in vitro cytotoxicity. METHODS:Monolayer cultures of HCEC were harvested from two human donor eyes. Sunitinib (0.3-10 µg/mL) and Sorafenib (0.3-100 µg/mL), diluted in culture medium (CnT-BM.1, CELLnTE...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Bayyoud T,Hofmann J,Spitzer M,Bartz-Schmidt KU,Yoeruek E

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate transcorneal penetration of topically applied 0.5% levofloxacin into the aqueous humor in human eyes. METHODS:Twenty cataract patients (14 females, 6 males) received 3 drops of 0.5% levofloxacin at 15 min intervals from 90 minutes before the surgery. At the beginning of the cataract surgery, 50 mic...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Yamada M,Mochizuki H,Yamada K,Kawai M,Mashima Y

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study was undertaken in order to investigate whether the production of vasodilatory prostaglandins is increased in the retinal vasculature of the diabetic rat. METHODS:Diabetes was induced in male Sprague-Dawley rats using streptozotocin. Diabetic rats were left uncontrolled for 3-4 weeks or were treated ...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Johnson EI,Dunlop ME,Larkins RG

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Children with chronic kidney diseases (CKD) are at risk for neurological diseases at early adulthood. Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) of the retina is especially suitable for determination of intraretinal layer thickness. We wonder whether retinal thinning is already present in pediatric...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Prakasam RK,Götze A,von Keyserlingk S,Jünemann A,Röhlig M,Stachs O,Fischer DC

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the biomechanical effect induced by radial keratotomy on outflow facility in paired, enucleated whole porcine eyes. METHODS:Freshly enucleated porcine eyes were perfused at a constant pressure of 10 mm Hg. Radial keratotomy (RK), with a 3.5 mm central clear zone and eight radial incisions, was p...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Becker HH,Eisenberg DL,Wang N,Steinert RF,Schuman JS

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Disulfiram (DSF) exhibits a wide variety of biological activities, including an anti-inflammatory action, on which we focused our attention. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of oral DSF on endotoxin-induced uveitis (EIU) in rats. METHODS:We investigated its effect upon cellular infilt...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Kanai K,Itoh N,Yoshioka K,Yonezawa T,Ikadai H,Hori Y,Ito Y,Nagai N,Chikazawa S,Hoshi F,Higuchi S

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether environmental factors or bacterial viability affect the binding of two strains of P. aeruginosa to mouse cornea. METHODS:Scarified corneas were placed in organ culture and inoculated with P. aeruginosa cell suspensions containing either ATCC 19660 or PAO1 bacterial strains classed as cytot...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Chen L,Hobden JA,Masinick SA,Hazlett LD

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare objective optical quality, ocular scattering and aberrations of eyes implanted with an aspheric monofocal intraocular lens (IOL) or an aspheric apodized diffractive multifocal IOL three months after surgery. METHODS:Prospective consecutive nonrandomized comparative cohort study. A total of 80 eyes f...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Liao X,Lin J,Tian J,Wen B,Tan Q,Lan C

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Corneal acidosis has been shown to reduce corneal hydration control (CHC) as measured by the rate, expressed as the percent recovery per hour (PRPH), at which the thickness of the cornea decreases exponentially after an increased hydration load. Since the effect of pH on corneal function is of scientific interest and ...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Cohen SR,Polse KA,Brand RJ,Bonanno JA

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Severe retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) occurs in the smallest and sickest of premature infants. We hypothesized that, in a rat model of oxygen induced retinopathy, abnormal neovascularization would occur more frequently in larger litters where the pups are subject to postnatal growth retardation. Four litters of newb...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Holmes JM,Duffner LA

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The maximal velocity (Vmax) and the apparent dissociation constant (K0.5) of Na+K+-ATPase have each been estimated with respect to sodium and potassium ion activation. These estimations were made from the enzymatic activity of plasma membrane preparations derived from bovine corneal endothelial cells. The determinatio...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Whikehart DR,Montgomery B,Hafer LM

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose was to investigate the effect of the superoxide dismutase mimetic tempol on decreases in retinal blood flow that are found in diabetic mice. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Streptozotocin (STZ) was injected into male C57BL/6 mice to induce hyperglycemia. One week following the STZ injection, subsets of the m...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Yadav AS,Harris NR

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In primates, ciliary muscle contraction causes accommodation and facilitates aqueous outflow. In living rhesus monkeys, accommodative, outflow facility, and ciliary muscle movement responses to cholinergic agonists all decline with age. We developed an apparatus to determine in vitro whether the latter is related to i...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Poyer JF,Kaufman PL,Flügel C

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study is to determine age-related morphological changes in the corneal subbasal nerve plexus (SNP) in two inbred mouse strains. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The corneal SNP was investigated by in vivo confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) in 0.5-, 1-, 1.5-, and 2-year-old C57BL/6J mice and in 0.5-...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Reichard M,Weiss H,Poletti E,Ruggeri A,Guthoff RF,Stachs O,Baltrusch S

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The content of rhodopsin in the eyes of 15 donors (30 eyes) was determined. Both retinal and pigment epithelial fractions were collected from each globe, extracted using 1% CTAB, and the rhodopsin difference spectrum of each fraction was obtained separately. The total amount of rhodopsin, obtained by summing the amoun...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Fulton AB,Dodge J,Schremser JL,Armstrong A,Lanier F,Dawson WW,Williams TP

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the effect of short-term hypobaric hypoxic conditions (STHC) on intraocular pressure (IOP) in healthy subjects. METHODS:The study group was comprised of 30 healthy participants (60 eyes) with a mean age of 24.8 years. IOP was measured with a Tono-Pen XL tonometer at ground level (792 m above sea le...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Karadag R,Sen A,Golemez H,Basmak H,Yildirim N,Karadurmus N,Koseoglu E,Akin A

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Extracellular matrix homeostasis is dependent in part upon a family of matrix metalloproteinases and their specific inhibitors, the tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs). Recently, gene defects in TIMP-3 have been identified in the affected individuals of several families with Sorsby's fundus dystroph...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Vranka JA,Johnson E,Zhu X,Shepardson A,Alexander JP,Bradley JM,Wirtz MK,Weleber RG,Klein ML,Acott TS

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To establish autologous iris pigment epithelial (IPE) cell transplantation in monkey eyes. METHODS:Autologous IPE cells from three monkeys were obtained by peripheral iridectomy, and cell culture was performed with autologous serum. The cultured cells were labeled with DiI, and transplantation was performed by...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Abe T,Tomita H,Kano T,Yoshida M,Ohashi T,Nakamura Y,Nishikawa S,Tamai M

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Goggles that degrade the retinal image produce axial enlargement of the ocular globe and large myopic refractive errors. Many authors have assumed that visual image degradation itself leads to myopia. Hodos and co-authors have shown, however, that goggled eyes in chicks are considerably warmer than normal. Such temper...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Shih YF,Fitzgerald ME,Norton TT,Gamlin PD,Hodos W,Reiner A

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:About 55% of the acyl groups of dog and human vitreous are unsaturated fatty acids. The major components are oleate (18:1, n-9) and arachidonate (20:4, n-6) with moderate amounts of linoleate (18:2, n-6) and docosahexaenoate (22:6, n-3). Palmitate (16:0) and stearate (18:0) are the major saturated fatty acids. There a...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Reddy TS,Birkle DL,Packer AJ,Dobard P,Bazan NG

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is a potent vasoconstrictive and neural peptide that has been demonstrated to be present and functionally active and important in the eye. This study was undertaken to examine for the first time the cellular distribution of ET-1 in the whole human eye. METHODS:Twelve human eyes were examine...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Wollensak G,Schaefer HE,Ihling C

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00