Abstract:
:This article compares the ethical pivot points in debates over nonprescription access to emergency contraceptive pills in Canada and the United States. These include women's right to be informed about the contraceptive method and its mechanism of action, pharmacists' conscientious objection concerning the dispensing of emergency contraceptive pills, and rights and equality of access to the method, especially for poor women and minorities. In both countries, arguments in support of expanding access to the pills were shaped by two competing orientations toward health and sexuality. The first, "harm reduction," promotes emergency contraception as attenuating the public health risks entailed in sex. The second orientation regards access to pills as a question of women's right to engage in nonprocreative sex and to choose from among all reproductive health-care options. The authors contend that arguments for expanding access to emergency contraceptive pills that frame issues in terms of health and science are insufficient bases for drug regulation; ultimately, women's health is also a matter of women's rights.
journal_name
Stud Fam Plannjournal_title
Studies in family planningauthors
Wynn LL,Erdman JN,Foster AM,Trussell Jdoi
10.1111/j.1728-4465.2007.00138.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-12-01 00:00:00pages
253-67issue
4eissn
0039-3665issn
1728-4465journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Among the countries of South Asia, Sri Lanka, with a birth rate of 26 per 1,000, has achieved by far the lowest fertility level. The research reported here shows that at least half of all fertility control there is still practiced by means other than those offered by the national family planning program. This paper re...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using IN and IS scales that measure underlying family size and sex preferences, respectively, it is found that a majority of married women in a Bangladesh survey have preferences for very large families and for sons. While differences in underlying size preferences are related to age, age at 1st cohabitation, educati...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article presents the results of an assessment of gynecological morbidity among 385 women with young children residing in a district of Karnataka State, South India. All three main modes of assessment (clinical examination, laboratory tests, and self-reports) reveal a high burden of reproductive tract infections. ...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study re-evaluates the relationship of urban women's employment to their health-service and contraceptive use, drawing on data from the Cebu Longitudinal Health and Nutrition Survey. Multivariate analyses reveal significant differences across types of work for the likelihood of both obtaining timely prenatal care...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Access to safe abortion is a reproductive rights and justice issue, and it is imperative that safe abortion access during and after the COVID-19 pandemic is a reality for all. India imposed a lockdown in March 2020 to contain the spread of the pandemic. Limited mobility, lack of clarity about abortion as an essential ...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/sifp.12139
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using data from a panel survey of a representative probability sample of Russian households, we examine how individual traits, locality, and "sex-event context" are associated with condom use in contemporary Russia. At the individual level, age has negative effects and measures of risk orientation have positive effect...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1728-4465.2008.00147.x
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although experimental trials often identify optimal strategies for improving community health, transferring operational innovation from well-funded research programs to resource-constrained settings often languishes. Because research initiatives are based in institutions equipped with unique resources and staff capabi...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1728-4465.2004.00020.x
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article provides an overview of the Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS) as a data source. MICS-one of the largest household survey programs focused on children and women-has covered 116 countries, many over several rounds of surveys producing trend data. Data are collected on a range of indicators for child...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/sifp.12103
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article presents results from the 1997 Jordan Population and Family Health Survey (JPFHS) that was conducted by the Department of Statistics, Amman, Jordan, within the framework of the Demographic and Health Survey Program of Macro International. The data for the nationally representative JPFHS were collected fr...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1728-4465.2000.00081.x
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper evaluates a study fielded in Bangladesh in 1975 to test the hypothesis that ubiquitous availability of pills and condoms in a rural, traditional, noncontracepting population would increase contraceptive use and reduce fertility. Treatment and comparison areas were designated in Matlab, an area with accurate...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traditionally, female interviewers have been preferred to men for conducting fertility and family planning surveys. However, in West Africa, evidence for their superiority over male interviewers is mixed. In Nigeria, as part of a four-state pretest of the national family planning questionnaire, an experimental design ...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article proposes an integrated in-house evaluation model for family planning programs. The model is designed to meet the need of program management for an operational and internal evaluation system suited to the ongoing character of program activities and focused on the feedback of information for program plannin...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Short birth intervals can have adverse consequences for maternal and infant outcomes. Optimal birth spacing is often presumed to be achieved through the practice of family planning and use of contraceptives, yet most of the available research does not address explicitly the contribution of contraceptive-method use to ...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1728-4465.2009.00203.x
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The faculty of Medicine of Mahidol University in Bangkok organized a community health program for medical students composed of 5 courses: health and demographic survey; analysis of community health programs; planning of community health care; clerkship in community health and internships in community health. These c...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1974-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the past decade, unmet need for family planning has remained high in Pakistan and gains in contraceptive prevalence have been small. Drawing upon data from a 2012 national study on postabortion-care complications and a methodology developed by the Guttmacher Institute for estimating abortion incidence, we estim...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1728-4465.2014.00004.x
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thailand is currently experiencing a major HIV epidemic, spread primarily through heterosexual contact. Patronage of prostitutes is relatively common. In-depth, open-ended interviews were conducted in a Central Thai province with a purposive sample of 181 urban men who had had sexual relations with at least two differ...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::As population problems increasingly are seen in the context of socioeconomic development and as programs to reduce fertility become more diversified and multisectoral, issues facing program managers are changing. In addressing today's challenges in the areas of population policy and development planning, family planni...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study uses couple-level data to measure couples' concordance of self-reported time since last coitus and of condom and other contraceptive use at last sexual intercourse among monogamous couples in Liberia (N = 1,673), Madagascar (N = 4,138), and Namibia (N = 588). The study also examines the characteristics asso...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1728-4465.2012.00300.x
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of the time of introduction of supplements on the duration of lactation, lactational amenorrhea, and interpregnancy interval is investigated in 428 women belonging to an urban low income group in Hyderabad, India. The mean duration for which the infants were solely breastfed was 8.9 months; the durations o...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pakistan's high unmet need for contraception and low contraceptive prevalence remain a challenge, especially in light of the country's expected contribution to the FP2020 goal of expanding family planning services to an additional 120 million women with unmet need. Analysis of panel data from 14 Pakistani districts su...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1728-4465.2014.00389.x
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous studies have documented the determinants of sexual behavior among adolescents in less-developed countries, yet relatively little is known about the influence of social contexts such as school and neighborhood. Using two waves of data from a school-based longitudinal survey conducted in Malawi from 2011-13, th...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1728-4465.2015.00029.x
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the knowledge and practices regarding medical abortion and postabortion care in northern Nigeria among private physicians--the principal providers of such services in the area--122 doctors operating separate clinics in five states--Bauchi, Borno, Kaduna, Niger, and Taraba--were interviewed by means of a...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1728-4465.2011.00263.x
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although models of high-quality family planning services for men exist in Latin America, few if any have been organized within the complex and resource-constrained national public health systems. This study provides evidence from the Santa Barbara project in southern Brazil showing how vasectomy was introduced into th...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1728-4465.2001.00315.x
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A review of surveys from Ghana, Kenya, Cameroon, Jamaica, and Senegal suggests that the requirement that women seeking hormonal contraception and IUDs should present for family planning services when menstruating represents a significant but unrecognized barrier to contraceptive access. Non-menstruating clients are i...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Within developing countries, our understanding of reproductive inequality-how fertility is distributed within a population-has been shaped largely by studies of fertility differentials, a practical but partial-information measure. In this study, we examine whether exclusive reliance on differentials biases this unders...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1728-4465.2008.166.x
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Family planning progress in Singapore during 1972 is reviewed. The Singapore Family Planning and Population Board launched its most intensive family planning campaign in July 1972. A primary objective of the campaign was to promote both male and female sterilizations. Stronger social disincentives to discourage lar...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1973-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the factors that affect approval for and completion of sterilization in Rio de Janeiro. Of 2,186 new female family planning clients, 1,256 requested sterilization and 925 were approved for surgery. Among the approved women, 639 scheduled surgery and, of these, 595 were steriliz...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ever-increasing prevalence of negative shocks experienced by poor, vulnerable households often induces extreme measures as ways to recover from the negative effects on income. Child marriage is one of the coping mechanisms households may use. This study examines whether young people in households that experience a...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/sifp.12099
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1973, the Philippine population program was reorganized, and new strategies for motivating clients and training personnel were developed. The Woman and Child Labor Law was amended to limit maternity leave benefits, promote family planning services, and remove discrimination against married female employees. The B...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1974-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Labor-intensive work is often a way of life for women living in rural areas of developing countries. The physical exertion involved in such work may result in poor health outcomes for mothers and infants when continued through pregnancy. Using longitudinal data from China, Mexico, and Tanzania, we examine the relation...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1728-4465.2013.00367.x
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00