Abstract:
:Urinary tract infections are more frequent in diabetic patients than in non-diabetics, or take a more severe course. The difference is more pronounced in women both in symptomatic infections and asymptomatic bacteriuria. The spectrum of pathogens is similar to that of non-diabetic patients. In case of cystitis, the treatment strategy the same that is recommended in non-diabetic patients (due to lack of clinical trials) but because of the more frequent renal involvement a highly effective antibiotic therapy is suggested. In pyelonephritis, parenteral therapy and close observation are recommended that may require hospitalisation. The administration of doxycycline or cotrimoxazole is not recommended in empiric therapy because of the high resistance rate of E. coli , but even the choice of amoxycillin/clavulanic acid or a fluoroquinolone is questionable for empiric therapy in severe infections. At present, the most effective oral antibiotics are the 3. generation cephalosporins. Routine screening of bacteriuria is not recommended in diabetic patients, the administration of antibiotic does not prevent the further symptomatic episodes.
journal_name
Orv Hetiljournal_title
Orvosi hetilapauthors
Ludwig Edoi
10.1556/OH.2008.28298subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-03-30 00:00:00pages
597-600issue
13eissn
0030-6002issn
1788-6120pii
77W00X07502945M0journal_volume
149pub_type
杂志文章,评审相关文献
ORVOSI HETILAP文献大全abstract:INTRODUCTION:Mitochondrial DNA deletion affecting 4977 base pairs (mtDNA4977) thought to be the most common somatic mutation in man was analysed in samples taken from various parts of the brains at autopsy in order to analyse the supposition whether this mitochondrial damage may play a role in the causation of neurolog...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-06-20 00:00:00
abstract::The overall goal of this study is a short introduction into the Hungarian legal basis, and practical circumstances of informed consent trough the cases of the Data Protection Commissioner of Hungary, the Supreme Court of Hungary, and the Constitutional Court. The author begins by describing the basic law with an intro...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1556/650.2015.30186
更新日期:2015-05-10 00:00:00
abstract::In the last ten years 62 patients were operated on by the authors because of liver echinococcosis. Each of the infections caused by echinococcus granulosus. In the course of the examination ultrasonography, abdominal X-ray, Casoni test and ELISA were used. Angiography and ERCP were applied only to answer special quest...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-07-04 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study is to examine the role of transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) in the diagnosis of anomalies and anatomic variations of the coronary arteries. BACKGROUND:In the past, coronary angiography was the only method for diagnostic confirmation in all cases with coronary anomalies, but even du...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-09-13 00:00:00
abstract::The possible role of of the marked changes in the regulation of female sex hormones has been implicated in the higher prevalence rate of anxiety and affective disorders in women. There is no evidence, however, for a direct relationship between specific hormone alterations and psychiatric, nosologic entities in the cri...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-02-19 00:00:00
abstract::The thrombocyte reactivity and values of HbA1c, serum cholesterine and creatinine have been examined in 121 insulin-treated and 70 not-insulin-treated diabetic patients and in 98 healthy persons. The thrombocyte functions of patients ranged according to the microangiopathic complications and of control groups matched ...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1990-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::The authors report the first Hungarian case of electrocardiographic Osborn wave with accidental hypothermia (core temperature 32 degrees C). The cellular and ionic mechanisms of the development of J-wave-elevation and the cardiac electrophysiological and ECG changes caused by hypothermia are briefly reviewed. An accou...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-10-22 00:00:00
abstract::Since its introduction in 1976, the impact factor is permanently a subject of both criticism and glorification. This paper gives an overview on what actually the reservations and objections attack. A closer look often reveals that the criticisms are not against the specific substantial features of the impact factor. T...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/650.2015.30212
更新日期:2015-06-28 00:00:00
abstract::Authors analysed 25 colorectal cancer lung metastases. Among them were 13 male 12 female. Ages ranged from 45 to 70 years. The lung nodules were discovered without any symptoms in 19 cases. The disease was localized on the right in 16 patients, in 7 on the left side and 2 others were bilateral. There were 19 solitary ...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-29 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Depression and burnout are frequent comorbidities among nurses. Despite similar symptoms, their management differ. Therefore, their timely diagnosis is essential. AIM:To identify demographic and work-related risk and protective factors of burnout and depression, and facilitate their diagnosis. METHOD:A c...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/650.2015.30220
更新日期:2015-08-09 00:00:00
abstract::Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is a novel, non invasive imaging method, which enables in vivo assessment of living tissues, providing near histological resolution images. The first description of its clinical introduction was in ophthalmology, which substantially changed our view of specific retinal diseases. OCT ...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2005-05-22 00:00:00
abstract::Authors review nation-wide hospital data of amputees over two years in order to make comparison with similar data gathered about 20 years ago. Data were provided by the National Medical Records Centre and processed by own developed programmes. The quality level of data validity is slightly criticised. The cause of amp...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-09-14 00:00:00
abstract::The Hungarian primary care quality indicator system has been introduced in 2009, and has been continuously developed since then. The system offers extra financing for family physicians who are achieving the expected levels of indicators. There are currently 16 indicators for adult and mixed practices and 8 indicators ...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1556/650.2016.30378
更新日期:2016-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::The authors present their experience with the endoscopic kidney stone removal in pediatric patients. They treated 55 children under 14 with this method. If the stone was large they used ultrasonic disintegration. On the basis of their own experience and the technical literature they assert that most of the pediatric k...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-08-27 00:00:00
abstract::Decreased first-phase secretion of insulin may play a role in the development of insulin resistance. In the development of type 2 diabetes an abnormal function of the beta-cells and insulin resistance of liver, fat cells and muscle play the main role. An early sign of beta-cell damage can be the loss of first-phase in...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2004-11-07 00:00:00
abstract::In autoimmune diseases, such as type I diabetes mellitus, systemic autoimmune diseases and the early phase of rheumatoid arthritis, before the development of a definitive disease, clinical and laboratory alterations can be observed. Being aware of these symptoms is crucial both for family practitioners and specialists...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1556/OH.2007.28031
更新日期:2007-04-08 00:00:00
abstract::The receptor scintigraphy of the dopaminergic system of the brain is of interest in the evaluation of movement disorders. The 123I-IBZM is a radiopharmaceutical with affinity predominantly to postsynaptic D2 receptors. The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of IBZM SPECT investigations in the differentiation o...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-05-14 00:00:00
abstract::The authors have performed percutaneous ethanol sclerotherapy in 9 patients suffering from thyroid cysts causing physical and cosmetic complaints during the last 4 years. All cysts proved to be benign by US and aspiration cytology. The sclerotherapy resulted in definitive recovery in 8 cases. No complications of the p...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Mutations in Janus kinase 2, calreticulin and thrombopoietin receptor genes have been identified in the genetic background of Philadelphia chromosome negative, "classic" myeloproliferative neoplasms. AIM:The aim of the authors was to identify driver mutations in a large myeloproliferative cohort of 949 pa...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/OH.2014.30051
更新日期:2014-12-28 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: For the treatment of asymmetry of the midface due to permanent peripheral facial nerve palsy of different etiologies - which means a great psychical burden for the patients - several surgical solutions have been described. Aim: Our goal was to elaborate a minimally invasive surgical technique, that, on o...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/650.2019.31344
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The surgical management of congenital heart defects is changing continuously due to technical development. Aortic coarctation is one of the most frequent congenital heart diseases often with serious symptoms. The authors review the different surgical techniques (end-to-end anastomosis, pathplasty, interposition) and p...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1556/650.2020.31730
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:INTRODUCTION, AIMS: In spring of 2000 a national survey was conducted on the diagnostic and therapeutic attitudes of Hungarian family practitioners concerning Helicobacter pylori. RESULTS:Based on responses, endoscopy, urea breath test and serology are easily available to 98, 42 and 48% of family practition...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::The chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis has been reported very rarely in the literature. However, its significance must be emphasized, because it is a spontaneously healing, benign disease, as compared to the classical forms of osteomyelitis. It leaves behind almost no residual symptoms, and many operations, lo...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-12-21 00:00:00
abstract::25 cases of malignant fibrous histiocytomas of different localisation were diagnosed in the St. John's Hospital (Budapest, Hungary) in a 10-year period from 1982 to 1992. In the present study ten patients are reported with rare localisation of this tumor caused abdominal complications. Special attention is payed to di...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-11-08 00:00:00
abstract::There is no nation in the developed world without dysfunctions of its health care system. The cause behind is universal since it goes back to the historic conflict of private and public financing of services. Phenomena on the surface are multi-faceted, in Hungary they are concentrated in the doctors' informal payment ...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/650.2019.31238
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical data of 34 patients with DM, who have been treated during the years 1971 and 1998 were evaluated. 79% of the patients (27 patients) were female, 21% of them (7 patients) were male. 59% of the patients (20 pts) were between the ages of 41 and 50 years. The characteristic heliotrop rash were observed in 26 pati...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-30 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:It is known that the quality of life (QoL) of patients surgically treated for head and neck cancer (HNC) is significantly enhanced by rehabilitation. It is also known that some of these patients will not quit smoking. AIM:To assess if smoking hampers rehabilitation-related QoL enhancement after surgery. ...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/650.2017.30639
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Of 15,000 post-mortem examinations performed in a general hospital between 1977-85 primary symmetric intracerebral calcification i. e. Fahr's disease was found in 4 cases. The pathological characteristics of the cases are described and the clinical, radiological and endocrinological aspects of the disease are discusse...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::Authors describe two cases of lead poisoning of unusual origin. A 43 year old male patient bought some waste metal in order to build a fence around his new house for saving money. He removed the old corroded coat of paint using a grinder without any protection. Consequently, he had got grave lead intoxication with col...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-11-02 00:00:00
abstract::Authors give an account of their experiences about the visualization of the proximal coronary arteries on the basis of the transesophageal echocardiographic examination of 45 patients. According to their observations the left main coronary artery, the bifurcation, the left anterior descending artery and the circumflex...
journal_title:Orvosi hetilap
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-10-04 00:00:00