Potassium channel antibody-associated encephalitis with hypothalamic lesions and intestinal pseudo-obstruction.

Abstract:

:A subgroup of limbic encephalitis is associated with antibodies against voltage-gated potassium channels (VGKC), and responds well to immuno-modulating therapies. Anti-VGKC antibodies are also found in Isaacs' syndrome and Morvan's syndrome, both of which are sometimes complicated by thymoma. We describe a 52-years-old man with limbic encephalitis, thymoma, and anti-VGKC antibodies, who presented with autonomic dysfunctions such as severe intestinal pseudo-obstruction, hyperhidrosis and hypertension. Thymectomy and corticosteroid therapy remarkably improved his symptoms. Brain magnetic resonance imaging showed hypothalamic lesions, in addition to the bilateral involvement of the medial temporal lobes. This patient had severe autonomic dysfunctions resembling those of Morvan's syndrome. This case may represent a subgroup of VGKC-antibody associated syndromes with a wide spectrum of symptoms, including Isaacs' syndrome, Morvan's syndrome, and limbic encephalitis.

journal_name

J Neurol Sci

authors

Sekiguchi Y,Takahashi H,Mori M,Ito S,Shimada H,Hattori T,Kuwabara S

doi

10.1016/j.jns.2007.12.019

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-06-15 00:00:00

pages

176-9

issue

1-2

eissn

0022-510X

issn

1878-5883

pii

S0022-510X(07)00808-8

journal_volume

269

pub_type

杂志文章
  • ADC values of benign and high grade meningiomas and associations with tumor cellularity and proliferation - A systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of the present systematic review and meta-analysis was to compare the reported ADC values in different meningiomas and to analyze associations between ADC and cell count and proliferation activity in this tumor entity. METHOD:MEDLINE library and SCOPUS database were screened for papers investigati...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2020.116975

    authors: Meyer HJ,Wienke A,Surov A

    更新日期:2020-08-15 00:00:00

  • Class II antigen expression in peripheral neuropathies.

    abstract::The expression of class II antigen was studied in sural nerve biopsies from patients with peripheral neuropathies. These included patients with chronic demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP), non-immune mediated neuropathies of diverse etiologies and controls without evidence of neuropathy. The major finding in C...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-510x(91)90065-f

    authors: Mitchell GW,Williams GS,Bosch EP,Hart MN

    更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00

  • Panencephalitic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in a Chinese family. Unusual presentation with PrP codon 210 mutation and identification by PCR-SSCP.

    abstract::A point mutation at codon 210 (GTT to ATT) of the prion protein gene on chromosome 20 was found in a 48-year-old CJD-affected woman of a Chinese family. This affected woman had an early onset and long-duration form of CJD. Serial magnetic resonance image (MRI) analysis of this woman showed severe brain atrophy, promin...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-510x(96)00198-0

    authors: Shyu WC,Hsu YD,Kao MC,Tsao WL

    更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00

  • Brain metal accumulation in Wilson's disease.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Brain metal accumulation is suggested in the pathogenesis of numerous neurodegenerative disorders. In Wilson's disease (WD), only copper has been examined. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the copper, iron, manganese, and zinc concentrations in autopsy tissue samples from the brains of WD patie...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2013.03.021

    authors: Litwin T,Gromadzka G,Szpak GM,Jabłonka-Salach K,Bulska E,Członkowska A

    更新日期:2013-06-15 00:00:00

  • White matter lesions and depression in patients with Parkinson's disease.

    abstract::Depression is frequently associated with Parkinson disease (PD) but neural basis is still unclear. In previous studies white matter changes present as signal hyperintesities on T2-wighted MRI studies (WMHs) commonly observed in older adults have been associated with depressive symptomatology. In this study we investig...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2012.07.021

    authors: Petrovic IN,Stefanova E,Kozic D,Semnic R,Markovic V,Daragasevic NT,Kostic VS

    更新日期:2012-11-15 00:00:00

  • Symptomatic orthostatic hypotension in Parkinson's disease patients: Prevalence, associated factors and its impact on balance confidence.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Orthostatic hypotension (OH) is a commonly reported sign of the cardiovascular autonomic dysfunctions associated with Parkinson's disease (PD). Patients might suffer from a variety of the clinical symptoms of OH, including dizziness, lightheadedness, or problems with vision and fatigue. OBJECTIVES:To determ...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2017.12.037

    authors: Klanbut S,Phattanarudee S,Wongwiwatthananukit S,Suthisisang C,Bhidayasiri R

    更新日期:2018-02-15 00:00:00

  • Multiple risk factors for Parkinson's disease.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the relative contribution of various risk factors to the development of Parkinson's disease (PD). METHODS:Ten variables that were independently associated with PD in a health system population-based case-control study of epidemiological risk factors for the disease were jointly assessed. Stepwis...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2003.09.014

    authors: Gorell JM,Peterson EL,Rybicki BA,Johnson CC

    更新日期:2004-02-15 00:00:00

  • High b value q-space-analyzed diffusion MRI in vascular dementia: a preliminary study.

    abstract::High b value diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging (high-b DWI) was used to characterize white matter changes in the brain of patients with vascular dementia (VaD). Hyperintense white matter areas detected by T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) represent lesions, also termed leukoaraiosis that are ver...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-510x(02)00297-6

    authors: Assaf Y,Mayzel-Oreg O,Gigi A,Ben-Bashat D,Mordohovitch M,Verchovsky R,Reider-Groswasser II,Hendler T,Graif M,Cohen Y,Korczyn AD

    更新日期:2002-11-15 00:00:00

  • Germanium intoxication with sensory ataxia.

    abstract::Sensory ataxia in inorganic germanium intoxication is rare. A 63-year-old housewife had taken inorganic germanium preparations at a dosage of 36 mg a day for about 6 years (total dose about 80 g). She subsequently developed difficulty in writing and gait disturbance with peripheral neuropathy and renal involvement. Ge...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-510x(95)00032-w

    authors: Asaka T,Nitta E,Makifuchi T,Shibazaki Y,Kitamura Y,Ohara H,Matsushita K,Takamori M,Takahashi Y,Genda A

    更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00

  • Successful intra-arterial thrombolysis beyond the accepted 6-hour time window in two young patients.

    abstract::Two young women with ischemic stroke successfully underwent intra-arterial thrombolysis (IAT) 10 and 11h, respectively after stroke onset. A 23-year-old (case 1) and a 22-year-old woman (case 2) who developed severe neurological deficits (NIHSS 20 and 13, respectively) were presented to our hospital 9h after onset of ...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2009.10.003

    authors: Coster S,van Dijk LC,Treurniet FE,van Overhagen H,van Woerkom TC

    更新日期:2010-01-15 00:00:00

  • Dipyridamole and headache--a pilot study of initial dose titration.

    abstract::Headache is reported by about one third of patients using dipyridamole (DP) after stroke or TIA. No study has systematically examined if initial dipyridamole titration may affect this headache. We therefore randomised patients to (1) standard aspirin and dipyridamole treatment b.i.d. for 2 weeks or (2) titration with ...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2004.05.011

    authors: Lindgren A,Husted S,Staaf G,Ziegler B

    更新日期:2004-08-30 00:00:00

  • Excitatory and inhibitory mechanisms in Wilson's disease: investigation with magnetic motor cortex stimulation.

    abstract::We have evaluated cortical excitability in nine patients affected by Wilson's disease (WD) using transcranial magnetic (TMS) and electric (TES) cortical stimulation and central silent period (CSP) data. A clinical score was derived from the sum of scores assigned to extrapyramidal, pyramidal and cerebellar signs. All ...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-510x(01)00594-9

    authors: Perretti A,Pellecchia MT,Lanzillo B,Campanella G,Santoro L

    更新日期:2001-11-15 00:00:00

  • Disturbance of the glutamatergic system by glutaric acid in striatum and cerebral cortex of glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase-deficient knockout mice: possible implications for the neuropathology of glutaric acidemia type I.

    abstract::The role of excitotoxicity on the neuropathology of glutaric acidemia type I (GA I) is still under debate. Therefore, in the present work, we evaluated glutamate uptake by brain slices and glutamate binding to synaptic membranes, as well as glutamine synthetase activity in cerebral cortex and striatum from glutaryl-Co...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2014.09.003

    authors: Busanello EN,Fernandes CG,Martell RV,Lobato VG,Goodman S,Woontner M,de Souza DO,Wajner M

    更新日期:2014-11-15 00:00:00

  • Changes in cerebral blood flow velocity after treatment with sumatriptan or placebo and implications for the pathophysiology of migraine.

    abstract::Whether the primary mechanisms of migraine are vascular or neurogenic is, as yet, unresolved. In humans it is still unclear whether sumatriptan acts via constriction of dilated arteries or through other mechanisms. Doppler sonography is a non-invasive method for measuring blood flow velocities (BFV), an indirect marke...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/0022-510x(95)00344-2

    authors: Limmroth V,May A,Auerbach P,Wosnitza G,Eppe T,Diener HC

    更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00

  • Canine olfactory ensheathing cells from the olfactory mucosa can be engineered to produce active chondroitinase ABC.

    abstract::A multitude of factors must be overcome following spinal cord injury (SCI) in order to achieve clinical improvement in patients. It is thought that by combining promising therapies these diverse factors could be combatted with the aim of producing an overall improvement in function. Chondroitin sulphate proteoglycans ...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2016.06.011

    authors: Carwardine D,Wong LF,Fawcett JW,Muir EM,Granger N

    更新日期:2016-08-15 00:00:00

  • Parcellation-based tractographic modeling of the ventral attention network.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The ventral attention network (VAN) is an important mediator of stimulus-driven attention. Multiple cortical areas, such as the middle and inferior frontal gyri, anterior insula, inferior parietal lobule, and temporo-parietal junction have been linked in this processing. However, knowledge of network conne...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2019.116548

    authors: Allan PG,Briggs RG,Conner AK,O'Neal CM,Bonney PA,Maxwell BD,Baker CM,Burks JD,Sali G,Glenn CA,Sughrue ME

    更新日期:2020-01-15 00:00:00

  • Treatment options: the latest evidence with galantamine (Reminyl).

    abstract::Vascular dementia (VaD) has a great deal of overlap (in terms of features and symptoms) with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Mixed dementia, or AD with concomitant cerebrovascular disease (AD with CVD), is increasingly being recognized as a distinct clinical condition that occurs with substantial frequency. The robust evide...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0022-510x(02)00267-8

    authors: Erkinjuntti T

    更新日期:2002-11-15 00:00:00

  • Single dose of methylphenidate improves cognitive performance in multiple sclerosis patients with impaired attention process.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Attention is one of the major cognitive domains adversely affected in multiple sclerosis (MS). The aim of the current study was to determine the effect of a single dose of methylphenidate on cognitive performance of MS patients with significant attention deficit. METHODS:In a double-blind placeb...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2008.08.025

    authors: Harel Y,Appleboim N,Lavie M,Achiron A

    更新日期:2009-01-15 00:00:00

  • Olfactory identification in amnestic and non-amnestic mild cognitive impairment and its neuropsychological correlates.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Olfactory identification impairment in amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) patients is well documented and considered to be caused by underlying Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology, contrasting with less clear evidence in non-amnestic MCI (naMCI). The aim was to (a) compare the degree of olfactory ident...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2015.01.014

    authors: Vyhnalek M,Magerova H,Andel R,Nikolai T,Kadlecova A,Laczo J,Hort J

    更新日期:2015-02-15 00:00:00

  • Inclusion body myositis: peripheral nerve involvement. Combined morphological and electrophysiological studies on peripheral nerves.

    abstract::The occurrence of neuropathy in 5 cases of inclusion body myositis (IBM) was studied. The intramuscular nerve branches showed variable ultrastructural changes in all cases. The observed changes were loss of axons, wallerian degeneration and axon terminal atrophy. EMG with concentric needles showed myopathic motor unit...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-510x(90)90167-l

    authors: Lindberg C,Oldfors A,Hedström A

    更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical and molecular characterization of hereditary spastic paraplegias: A next-generation sequencing panel approach.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Molecular diagnosis of hereditary spastic paraplegias (HSP) is a difficult task due to great clinical and genetic heterogeneity. We aimed to characterize clinical and molecular findings of HSP families from Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; and to evaluate the diagnostic yield of a next-generation sequencing (NGS) ...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2017.10.010

    authors: Burguez D,Polese-Bonatto M,Scudeiro LAJ,Björkhem I,Schöls L,Jardim LB,Matte U,Saraiva-Pereira ML,Siebert M,Saute JAM

    更新日期:2017-12-15 00:00:00

  • Immunological relationship between a demyelinating RNA enveloped budding virus (Semliki Forest) and brain glycolipids.

    abstract::A monoclonal antibody (MAb) raised against central nervous system (CNS) myelin (212) and a MAb (308) raised against brain with Semliki Forest virus (SFV) were both found to react against the same CNS glycolipids. Both these MAbs were also found to react strongly with SFV and against certain brain glycolipid fractions ...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-510x(86)90144-9

    authors: Khalili-Shirazi A,Gregson N,Webb HE

    更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00

  • Quantitative analysis of brainstem atrophy on magnetic resonance imaging in chronic progressive neuro-Behçet's disease.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine whether quantitative analysis of the brainstem areas on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans is useful for diagnosis as well as evaluation of disease activity in chronic progressive neuro-Behçet's disease (CPNB). METHODS:MRI scans in patients with acute neuro-Behçet's disease (ANB) (n = 10), CP...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2013.11.020

    authors: Kikuchi H,Takayama M,Hirohata S

    更新日期:2014-02-15 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of MS related central fatigue using MR neuroimaging methods: Scoping review.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Fatigue is a common and debilitating symptom in multiple sclerosis (MS). Over the past decade, a growing body of research has focussed on the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying central (cognitive and physical) fatigue in MS. The precise mechanisms causing fatigue in MS patients are complex and poorly u...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2019.03.007

    authors: Arm J,Ribbons K,Lechner-Scott J,Ramadan S

    更新日期:2019-05-15 00:00:00

  • Post-streptococcal 'complex' movement disorders: unusual concurrence of psychogenic and organic symptoms.

    abstract::Post-streptococcal neuropsychiatric disorders encompass a broad spectrum of movement disorders, including tics, stereotypies, dystonia and tremor. We report the case of a 15-year-old boy who presented with a relapsing-remitting combination of psychogenic and organic movement disorders. Both relapses occurred after an ...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2009.10.004

    authors: Squintani G,Tinazzi M,Gambarin M,Bravi E,Moretto G,Buttiglione M,Defazio G,Martino D

    更新日期:2010-01-15 00:00:00

  • Clinical signs in severe Guillain-Barré syndrome: analysis of 63 patients.

    abstract::Clinical data are presented of 63 artificially ventilated Guillain-Barré patients. About half of them had an antecedent event. In 57% the disease was heralded by sensory symptoms. The mean progressive phase lasted 12 days, the plateau 12 days and the recovery phase 568 days. In all patients one or more cranial nerves ...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-510x(91)90303-o

    authors: de Jager AE,Sluiter HJ

    更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00

  • Contralateral abolition of essential tremor following a pontine stroke.

    abstract::A 90-year-old man with a longstanding bilateral essential tremor presented with right-sided weakness of sudden onset. The CT scan of the brain showed a hypodense area in the left side of the pons consistent with an infarction. The paralysis disappeared without recurrence of the tremor on the right, but the tremor pers...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-510x(97)05397-5

    authors: Nagaratnam N,Kalasabail G

    更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00

  • Acetylcholine receptors in cultured human muscle cells.

    abstract::Primary cultures prepared from human muscle biopsies were examined for the presence and distribution of acetylcholine receptors, as measured by the binding of 125iodine-labelled alpha-bungarotoxin. The toxin bound to the human muscle cultures with a similar time dependence and specificity as found in muscle cultures f...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-510x(80)90085-4

    authors: Franklin GI,Yasin R,Hughes BP,Thompson EJ

    更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00

  • Utility of auditory P300 in detection of presenile dementia.

    abstract::The significance of P300 in investigation of the cognitive changes characteristic of aging and dementia is well established. But some controversies about sensitivity and specificity of P300 latency prolongation in detection of dementia still exist, and its predictive value and specificity in "real" clinical situations...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0022-510x(95)00093-h

    authors: Filipović SR,Kostić VS

    更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of arundic acid on serum S-100beta in ischemic stroke.

    abstract::We prospectively examined the effect of arundic acid (AA; ONO-2506) on S-100beta, an astrocyte-derived protein, in a phase I acute stroke study. Subjects with acute ischemic stroke were randomized to daily infusion of AA or placebo for 7 days. Serum S-100beta levels were assayed pre-infusion on Days 1-7 and post-infus...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2006.09.002

    authors: Pettigrew LC,Kasner SE,Gorman M,Atkinson RP,Funakoshi Y,Ishibashi H,Arundic Acid (ONO-2506) Stroke Study Group.

    更新日期:2006-12-21 00:00:00