Abstract:
:A group of 90 hospitalized patients suffering from paranoid schizophrenia were examined and than compared with parallel group of 90 healthy volunteers. The following methods of examinations were used: Plutchick's LSI-Test, Spilberger's STAI-Test, Szustowa's Egocentric Association Test and an Inventory of Self-Description by Lukaszewski. The results indicate that schizophrenic patients in comparison to healthy persons use the specific defense mechanisms (rationalization and negation) more often and have higher level of egocentrism. On the other hand both groups can be characterised by a low level of ability to change "ego".
journal_name
Psychiatr Poljournal_title
Psychiatria polskaauthors
Jakubik A,Kuźma A,Moczulska E,Roszkowska Jsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-11-01 00:00:00pages
1-5issue
6eissn
0033-2674issn
2391-5854journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章abstract::58 men treated for epilepsy, average age 38.5, and their 100 children aged on average 11.2 were subjected to psychological tests adapted to patients age. Mental effectiveness test (IQ) were based on WHO criteria for Wechsler Scale. Among the epileptic patients 77.6% presented normal IQ tests results, whereas 5.6% were...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of the present study was to examine basic psychometric properties as well as to confirm the five-factor structure of the Polish version ofthe Metacognitions Questionnaire-30 (MCQ-30), a short instrument to measure various aspects of maladaptive metacognitions. METHOD:The sample consisted of 315 individuals...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to identify groups of alcohol-dependent individuals differing in the severity of childhood physical, emotional and sexual abuse and to find the personality variables that discriminate between those groups. METHODS:The study included 90 individuals dependent on alcohol. The followin...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12740/PP/60346
更新日期:2016-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::Neuropsychiatric symptoms are commonly related to interferon alpha treatment. The paper summarises the current knowledge about their aetiology, course, and treatment. Interferon alpha is a cytokine with antiviral and antineoplasmatic activity. It is commonly used in the treatment of chronic hepatitis C and B, malignan...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors present the review of basic knowledge about aetiological mechanisms of painful symptoms, especially chronic pain and give a detailed description of links between pain and depression (psychologic, biological). Depressive disorders and chronic pain often coexist. Data of studies show that 30-84% of patients ...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The study was aimed at finding relationships between self-concept, alcohol expectancies and drinking in the group of high school students. It was expected that a higher level of alcohol consumption was related to lower self-concept and positive expectancies concerning alcohol use. METHOD:The group of 229 Polish hi...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::89 patients (52 women and 37 men) with bipolar affective disorder was separated on two groups: with alcohol problems (n = 30) and without alcohol problems (n = 59). Both groups were tested using Scale of Adaptation and Activity of Puzyński (SAA III). The bipolar affective illness discriminates patient's social functio...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The author discusses the present state and needs of psychogeriatry in Poland. He considers the situation within the period of 33 years, which, in his opinion, has not been distinctly improved in spite of growth of old age disorders and various psycho-social threats connected with economical difficulties. The author di...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of our work was to assess qualitatively and quantatively emotional deficits in patients diagnosed with schizophrenia following ICD-10 criteria in early and late stages of the schizophrenic process and the evaluation of the relationship between genes polymorphism of enzymes influencing dopaminergic, serotoni...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Severe asthma, a dangerous, life-threatening lung disease is often comorbid with psychiatric problems. They in turn, could be a cause of bad asthma treatment outcome. AIM:The purpose of the study was to assess the prevalence of panic disorder and depression among patients with severe asthma. Defence style, ...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prospective longitudinal observation of children socially and emotionally immature and depressive at entering school was carried on till their early adolescence. The study's aim was to describe: 1. childhood depression dynamics, 2. developmental changes in depression, 3. factors related to the depression course, 4. re...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The clinicians agree to a point that mental retardation is a risk factor for the development of a mental disorder and that all kinds mental disorders are present in this population. AIM:The aim of this research was to find answers to two questions: 1. Was the intensity of depressiveness higher in adolescent...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phototherapy was administered to three female outpatients with seasonal affective disorder (winter depression), according to the DSM III-R criteria. The intensity of light was about 2.500 lux in two, and 1.500 lux in one cases at the eyes level. The treatment has shown to be very effective. Antidepressant response was...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the review article, the results of studies on regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) in major depression are presented. Most studies have reported global and regional deficits in cerebral blood flow in major depression as compared to healthy controls. Longitudinal studies show that after recovery from depression an in...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Suicide is not only a medical but also a social problem. It seems important to be able to evaluate the risk of suicide in ordertointroduce appropriate preventive actions.Several instruments (scales) for the evaluation of the suicide risk may be of a help to the physician, however, they do not allow for a more precise ...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.12740/PP/74161
更新日期:2018-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::A group of 107 patients with diagnosis of syndromological dilusional psychosis underwent a catamnestic examination after 11.2 years from contracting the disease (8.7 years after the first hospitalization). During the first hospitalization with application of different criteria, the dependence of the early (clinical im...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Research results indicate that possibility of building a therapeutic relationship in schizophrenia treatment facilitates better functioning, more effective reduction in psychotic symptoms and fulfillment of patients' personal goals. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether patients systematica...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12740/PP/31505
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors present a comprehensive intensive treatment model of neurosis based on group therapy and on the therapy of psychogenic functional disorders (neuroses) conducted on a day ward. The paper presents the authors' own experience in the Regional Centre for the Treatment of Neuroses (a ward of the Kraków Neuropsyc...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was evaluation of selected immune humoral indicators in connection with biochemical parameters of blood in 28 alcohol dependent men. Increased activity of liver enzymes: AspAT in 53,6% of patients, A1AT in 46,4%, GGTP in 25% were found. Macrocytosis in 29% of patients was observed. There were als...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to assess the supply of selected vitamins and minerals in the daily food rations of patients diagnosed with schizophrenia. METHODS:62 schizophrenia patients (32 women and 30 men aged 21-64, the mean age of women was 41.3 ± 11.2, the mean age of men was 36.1 ± 9.7) took part in the s...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12740/PP/92280
更新日期:2019-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::2008 brings the 70th anniversary of the first electroconvulsive treatment, which was applied in a Psychiatric Clinic of Rome and introduced a new physical therapy to the clinical practice. The electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)--remains as the only method from the earlier therapies practised in the era preceding modem ph...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brain diseases are one of the most socially and economically burdening diseases in Europe. Among all brain diseases, more than 60% of social and economic costs are generated by mental disorders (mainly depressive disorders and anxiety disorders). Recurrent depressive disorders have been a significant civilizational pr...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.12740/PP/76863
更新日期:2018-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::This article discusses biochemical changes of ethyl alcohol in human organism, concentrating especially on the negative influence on the metabolism of liver. The authors describe the process of oxidation of alcohol with alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) and emphasize the role of ADH i ALDH ...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim of this study was to determine the presence of structural brain abnormalities, dynamics of psychopathology three and seven years after the first hospitalisation and correlation between them. We examined 59 first admitted schizophrenic patients. We used computed tomography to examine structural brain abnormalities ...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paper describes a specific form of Oedipus complex that may occur as a result of sexual abuse. The author emphasises that formation of the image of one parent due to actual sexual abuse and the activity of the child's (patient's) own iscestual impulses causes that the second parent is experienced as a terrorizing ...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although, emotions play a crucial role in schizophrenia, the changes in emotional dimension still remain controversial. The aim of our work was: 1) to compare the disorders of emotional control between the examined groups: S--non-chronic schizophrenic patients (n = 50), CS--chronic schizophrenic patients (n = 50), N--...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate harmful interactions between antidepressants and medications used in treatment of cardiovascular disorders. METHODS:The analysis of 66 cases of adverse reactions with a clinical picture indicating, to a degree that is probable or certain, that they were the result of the combination of antidepre...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/96286
更新日期:2019-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::Investigations of cerebral blood flow and metabolism provide interesting data concerning specific brain regions involved in depression. The objective of this paper is to present to Polish readers results of studies using PET in patients with depression. Provocation of transient sadness in healthy subjects during clini...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Caregiver burden was evaluated among family members of 90 schizophrenic patients from hospital psychiatric ward, day hospital or from community psychiatry unit. Psychopathology was evaluated with the use of PANSS while family burden with the use of Tessler's scale which allowed to differentiate between objective and s...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In spite of the progress in medicine post operative cognitive deficiency (POCD) remains an important clinical problem. Since the introduction of cardiac surgery there have been frequent reports of its adverse neurological outcomes. Recent technological advances have contributed to a lesser occurrence of clinically evi...
journal_title:Psychiatria polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00