Abstract：
:Two cases of trisomy 18 in which temporal bone defects were limited to the inner ears are described. Several abnormalities were present that have not been described previously in this syndrome. The first case involved a 1-month-old female infant who died of congenital heart defects. Cochlear nerve fibers were absent on the left side, with near-normal innervation on the right. Although the organ of Corti was present bilaterally, some of the outer hair cells were deformed, having small rounded cell bodies unsupported by Deiters' cells. On the right, similar abnormal cells were found in the tunnel of Corti. Vestibular defects in this case included reduced nerve supply of the left saccular macula, cysts in the superior and posterior cristae, and absence of the utriculoendolymphatic valve. The second case involved a newborn male infant with multiple congenital anomalies. The major cochlear defect was a deformity of the stria vascularis. In the lower apical turn, the stria was adherent to Reissner's membrane and extended beneath it into scala media. Large capillaries, which ran freely suspended in scala vestibuli, entered the upper portion of the stria. Severe atresia of the lateral and posterior semicircular ducts was found in the vestibular apparatus.
journal_name
Am J Otolaryngoljournal_title
American journal of otolaryngologyauthors
Wright CG,Brown OE,Meyerhoff WL,Rutledge JCdoi
10.1016/s0196-0709(85)80018-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-09-01 00:00:00pages
392-404issue
5eissn
0196-0709issn
1532-818Xpii
S0196-0709(85)80018-1journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVES:To review our results with elective superior mediastinal dissections for thyroid carcinomas. STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective review. METHODS:We searched operative case logs for all patients with thyroid carcinoma treated with an elective superior mediastinal dissection by the senior author (Y.D.) during a 6-yea...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjoto.2008.05.003
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Determine the outcome of hearing in Meniere's Disease (MD) after antiviral treatment. STUDY DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:University Hospital. METHODS:Thirty one new patients with a diagnosis of MD were treated with antiviral drugs during 2012. Acyclovir or valacyclovir was used depending on insurance ...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjoto.2014.03.016
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sarcoidosis is a systemic chronic granulomatous disease of unknown etiology. Although it most commonly affects African-Americans, Scandinavians, and the Irish, individuals of all races and ethnicities are susceptible. The otolaryngologist will most frequently encounter sarcoidosis involving the sinonasal region; howev...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/ajot.2002.28783
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the neurologic morbidity and oncologic effectiveness of carotid resection in patients with advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. METHODS:A retrospective review of all published cases of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck treated by carotid resection was performed. RESUL...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/0196-0709(92)90079-9
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:HPV-related oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas clearly represent a growing entity in the head and neck with distinct carcinogenesis, clinico-pathological presentation and survival profile. We aimed to compare the HPV prevalence rates and clinico-pathological correlations obtained with three distinct commonl...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjoto.2013.08.007
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this article is to present the development of brown tumors in the jaws as a definite feature of hyperparathyroidism (HPT), whether primary or secondary. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The study included 2 cases of primary HPT and 3 cases of secondary HPT associated with brown tumors in the jaws. The patients ...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.amjoto.2005.11.004
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the effect of adding platelet rich plasma (PRP) or Hyaluronic acid (HA) to fat graft myringoplasty (FGM) for medium sized central tympanic membrane (TM) perforations. METHODS:This is a retrospective study conducted on 69 patients with medium sized central TM perforations. In 21 patients, PRP was...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjoto.2018.08.004
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine differences in size of cochlear nerves among subjects with deafness due to connexin 26 (Cx26) mutations, subjects with deafness of unknown origin, and normal hearing subjects by sagittal high-resolution magnetic resonance (HRMR) imaging of the temporal bone. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Cross-sectional a...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjoto.2005.09.007
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:CT temporal bone scans are often performed to aid in surgical planning and management of cholesteatomas. With improvements in the resolution of CT scans today, it is now possible to obtain more information from these scans than before. The aim of this study is to compare findings on high resolution CT (HRCT) ...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.amjoto.2014.02.015
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rupture of the carotid artery has been one of the most feared postoperative complications in head and neck cancer patients. Traditional management of carotid artery rupture has been disappointing, and morbidity and mortality have been high. Experience with carotid artery rupture at the authors' institution over the pa...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0196-0709(86)80009-6
更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The distribution of minimal two-point discrimination values on the tongue and soft palate was investigated in normal subjects using electric stimulation. It was performed using square pulses of 0.35 ms duration, a rate 10 Hz, a voltage between 3.5 and 7.0 with an average of 4.09 using two silver-silver chloride electr...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0196-0709(89)90110-5
更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The clinical use of aminoglycoside antibiotics is limited in most countries because of auditory toxicity side effects. However, their use is common in developing countries because they are inexpensive and convenient. Salvia miltiorrhiza extracts are used clinically in China for their antioxidant properties. W...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjoto.2013.08.022
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aging is associated with changes in voice and/or laryngeal protective reflexes in humans. To assess the role of the laryngeal muscles in this change, we have examined in vitro thyroarytenoid (vocalis) muscles excised from the larynxes of young and old baboons. Contractile properties, fatigue characteristics, and resti...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0196-0709(87)80029-7
更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the surgical and audiologic success rates of areolar connective tissue with temporalis fascia in pediatric tympanoplasty. METHODS:Retrospective case series review of 10 patients younger than 18 years who underwent primary tympanoplasty between December 1997 and December 2000 using areolar connective...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjoto.2003.10.004
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.amjoto.2013.01.004
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Perineural invasion of cranial nerves, including the facial nerve by squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, is a poor prognostic factor for recurrent disease and disease-specific mortality. We discuss 2 patients who presented to the Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery service with complete facial nerve paralysis and a ...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjoto.2005.07.017
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of the study was to investigate the feasibility and effectiveness of botulinum toxin therapy in salivary secretory disorders. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We treated 24 patients with botulinum neurotoxin type A for drooling, salivary fistulas, sialoceles, recurrent parotitis, and Frey's syndrome; each parotid...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjoto.2007.10.003
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Sir Charles Bell is renowned and revered as an outstanding surgeon, anatomist, clinician and teacher and his many contributions to various medical fields have been amply described. What are less well-known are his contributions to the field of laryngology. METHODS:Selected clinical and physiological publi...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.amjoto.2017.04.011
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Bisphosphonates are compounds used in the treatment of various metabolic and malignant bone diseases. In the last two and a half years, there has been a striking increased referral of patients with exposed necrotic jawbone, mostly after several teeth extractions. The only clinical feature common in all patients...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.amjoto.2006.08.004
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0196-0709(94)90085-x
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Despite improved surgical and medical therapies, recurrence remains a significant problem in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP), given a recently-reported long-term revision rate of 15%-20%. In this prospective study uni- and multivariate statistical analyses were used to identify clinical, labor...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjoto.2015.01.019
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effectiveness of the auditory brainstem evoked response (ABR) test as a screening test for permanent hearing loss in neonates is examined in 32 published studies including 4,945 infants. Follow-up studies validating initial test failure were available for only 658 infants. Significant differences in methodology ex...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0196-0709(85)80050-8
更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the correlation between internet search activity and epistaxis-related Emergency Department visits. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Data from Google Trends were obtained (www.google.com/trends) for the search term "nosebleed" in Erie County, Pennsylvania during a five-year period. All epistaxis-related CP...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjoto.2018.07.012
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, aerosol-generating procedures (AGPs) such as flexible endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES) have been deemed high-risk and in some cases restricted, indicating the need for additional personal protective equipment. The aim of this study was to erect and study a protective barr...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjoto.2020.102888
更新日期：2021-01-04 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Squamous cell carcinoma is a common entity among adult head and neck cancer patients, with many requiring reconstruction post resection. Conversely, this entity is rare among children with major reconstruction even more unique. This case and the concomitant review of literature highlight the intricacies of pedi...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjoto.2014.07.004
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:(1) To detect the presence of residual mesenchyme in temporal bones of adults and children above 5 years of age; (2) to evaluate its regression with increasing age, and; (3) to detect pathologic conditions associated with the presence of unresolved mesenchyme. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We examined 1,404 human temp...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0196-0709(99)90075-3
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Substantial support for the concept that the posterior semicircular canal is responsible for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo comes from four sources: clinical observations, temporal bone histopathology, experimental observations, and results of selective denervation of the posterior canal crista (singular neurect...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0196-0709(85)80042-9
更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Bilateral benign paroxysmal positioning vertigo (bBPPV) is rather rare, accounting for up to 10% in the reported benign paroxysmal positioning vertigo (BPPV) series. Inappropriate head positioning during testing in unilateral BPPV causes the otolith debris in the uppermost ear to move toward the cupula, resu...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjoto.2005.07.012
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Semicircular canal dehiscence (SCD) is a condition of the inner ear wherein the temporal bone adjacent to the vestibular apparatus thins or erodes completely. It has no clear epidemiological predisposing factors that have been identified to date. Its diagnosis is made difficult by a clinical presentation that often ov...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjoto.2014.08.012
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Provide data to support expansion of FDA indications for the Bone anchored hearing system (BAHS). MATERIALS AND METHODS:This retrospective study in a tertiary otologic referral center included106 consecutive subjects who were implanted with a Bone Anchored Hearing System (BAHS) between January 2009 and January...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjoto.2020.102864
更新日期：2021-01-05 00:00:00
