Transient neurologic disturbances induced by high-dose methotrexate treatment.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Human papillomaviruses (HPV) have been implicated strongly in the pathogenesis of human squamous cell carcinomas, especially of anogenital carcinomas. Some pathologic changes of the esophagus may be one of the candidates for HPV etiology, but the role of HPV infections in the carcinogenesis of the esophagus ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Toh Y,Kuwano H,Tanaka S,Baba K,Matsuda H,Sugimachi K,Mori R

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Conditional survival is clinically useful, particularly for patients with malignant disease who have a poor prognosis. However, there are no published data on the conditional median survival of patients with advanced carcinoma on a population basis. METHODS:Data on 217,573 patients with breast, colorectal, ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Kato I,Severson RK,Schwartz AG

更新日期：2001-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Children receiving immunosuppressive treatment for cancer are at high risk for invasive pneumococcal disease. The 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) can prevent pneumococcal disease in healthy children; however, there is an absence of literature regarding the benefit of PCV13 in immunocompromis...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Hung TY,Kotecha RS,Blyth CC,Steed SK,Thornton RB,Ryan AL,Cole CH,Richmond PC

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An adequate operation for colorectal carcinoma involves removal of the primary tumor and wide excision of the mesentery with its contained regional lymph nodes and lymphovascular pathways. Enker and DeCosse state that radical resection, i.e., total mesenteric lymphadenectomy encompassing the origins of the complete ar...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Leffall LD Jr

更新日期：1983-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Ovarian, fallopian tube, and peritoneal cancers have a similar clinical presentation and are treated similarly, and current evidence supports staging all 3 cancers in a single system. The primary site (i.e. ovary, fallopian tube, or peritoneum) should be designated where possible. The histologic type should be recorde...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Prat J,FIGO Committee on Gynecologic Oncology.

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a case with the unusual association of Graves' disease and functioning pulmonary metastases of follicular thyroid carcinoma. Unlike other reports of thyroid cancer and thyrotoxicosis, this patient's hyperthyroidism was related to a hyperfunctioning primary thyroid neoplasm and not merely to large amounts of...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Grayzel EF,Bennett B

更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thyroid function and scans were evaluated in fifty disease-free patients 2 to 16 years after receiving neck irradiation for the treatment of Hodgkin's disease. Twenty-five of 50 patients had abnormal thyroid studies: eight were hypothyroid, two were hypothyroid and had abnormal scans, and fifteen had abnormal scans. O...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Nelson DF,Reddy KV,O'Mara RE,Rubin P

更新日期：1978-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To evaluate the pathologic characteristics of the primary tumor relative to local control, survival, and freedom from distant metastases, an analysis was performed of 172 patients with ductal carcinoma in situ (intraductal carcinoma) of the breast treated with breast-conserving surgery and definitive breast ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Solin LJ,Yeh IT,Kurtz J,Fourquet A,Recht A,Kuske R,McCormick B,Cross MA,Schultz DJ,Amalric R

更新日期：1993-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:NR4A2, an orphan nuclear receptor essential in the generation of dopaminergic neurons, has been recently linked to inflammation and cancer. This study sought to identify the role of NR4A2 on chemoresistance and postoperative prognosis of gastric cancer (GC). METHODS:NR4A2 was transfected into GC cells to in...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Han Y,Cai H,Ma L,Ding Y,Tan X,Chang W,Guan W,Liu Y,Shen Q,Yu Y,Zhang H,Cao G

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty-four cases of skin and soft tissue angiosarcoma seen at M. D. Anderson Hospital before 1976 were reviewed. The cases fell into six different clinical groups: scalp-face, 17 cases; postmastectomy, 14 cases; postradiation, 5 cases; leg with vascular stasis, 2 cases; breast, 2 cases; and miscellaneous, 4 cases. In ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Maddox JC,Evans HL

更新日期：1981-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Brain metastases from soft tissue sarcoma (STS) are uncommon. To the authors' knowledge limited information is available regarding the influence of the initial STS site, the significance of parenchymal versus leptomeningeal metastases, and the role of surgical resection. METHODS:STS patients evaluated betwe...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Espat NJ,Bilsky M,Lewis JJ,Leung D,Brennan MF

更新日期：2002-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pathologically, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is not considered a precursor for prostate carcinoma. However, because the two conditions share not only a similar hormonal environment within the prostate but also several common risk factors, it is possible that men with BPH may be at increased risk of pro...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Chokkalingam AP,Nyrén O,Johansson JE,Gridley G,McLaughlin JK,Adami HO,Hsing AW

更新日期：2003-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intracystic papillary carcinoma (IPC) is an uncommon breast neoplasm. To the authors' knowledge there are limited data regarding its epidemiology and only small studies focusing on outcomes. By using a large, population-based database, this study aimed to identify specific characteristics of patients with IP...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Grabowski J,Salzstein SL,Sadler GR,Blair S

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty-milligram strips of malignant breast tissue were divided longitudinally into 20-mg microsamples. Soluble protein concentration was determined for one-half, and histologic evaluation for viable carcinoma content was made on its sister half. The correlation coefficient for 88 such comparisons was 0.330. This sugge...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： van Netten JP,Algard FT,Coy P,Carlyle SJ,Brigden ML,Thornton KR,To MP

更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel sequential administration schedule of PALA (N-phosphonoacetyl-L-aspartate) and thymidine to enhance the cytotoxic effect of 5-fluorouracil (5FU) was tested in 36 patients with advanced gastric cancer and 21 patients with advanced poorly differentiated (anaplastic) colorectal cancer. The potency of 5FU was dram...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Windschitl HE,O'Connell MJ,Wieand HS,Krook JE,Rubin J,Moertel CG,Kugler JW,Pfeifle DM,Goldberg RM,Laurie JA

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the course of administration of an immunopotentiator, streptococcal agent OK-432, a patient with lung cancer was found to have severe anemia and a strongly positive antiglobulin test. In the absence of the drug, eluates from the patient's erythrocytes reacted strongly by the indirect antiglobulin test with a panel ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Nomura S,Kanoh T

更新日期：1987-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The activity of the alpha interferons against AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) has been demonstrated in numerous clinical trials. Unfortunately, most reports have involved small patient cohorts and a variety of dosages and schedules of administration. We report here a series of Phase II trials with interferon alfa-2...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Volberding PA,Mitsuyasu RT,Golando JP,Spiegel RJ

更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prognostic implications of overexpression of the HER-2 gene in nonsmall cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) are a matter of controversy. Many conflicting results have been reported from different laboratories. METHODS:A metaanalysis of published studies was performed for this quantitative review of the effects of H...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Nakamura H,Kawasaki N,Taguchi M,Kabasawa K

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is a rare but aggressive form of breast cancer. Despite multimodality treatment, the long-term survival rate for patients with IBC has remained inferior at 50%. Until recently, IBC was understudied at the molecular level. Since 2004, new high-throughput molecular profiling te...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Bertucci F,Finetti P,Birnbaum D,Viens P

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adjuvant radiation has been proposed for the treatment of patients with desmoplastic melanoma, who reportedly have local recurrence rates as high as 40-60%. The authors investigated local recurrence rates at a tertiary referral center to determine the success of wide excision alone for patients with desmopla...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Arora A,Lowe L,Su L,Rees R,Bradford C,Cimmino VC,Chang AE,Johnson TM,Sabel MS

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The unusual clinical picture of transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) in Taiwan appears to be different from that reported elsewhere. METHODS:The authors reviewed their experience of 135 cases of pathologically proven TCC of the upper urinary tract. Data regarding the gender ratio and clinical presentation were...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Chou YH,Huang CH

更新日期：1999-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to determine risk factors that affect locoregional control of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) after radiotherapy. Computed tomography (CT) is utilized for radiotherapy planning and for identifying high risk anatomic areas. METHODS:Between April 1990 and December 1993, 40 consecu...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Jian JJ,Cheng SH,Prosnitz LR,Tsai SY,Tsai MJ,Huang AT

更新日期：1998-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cancer cell expression of costimulatory molecule B7-H1 has been implicated as a potent inhibitor of T-cell-mediated antitumoral immunity. The authors recently reported that B7-H1 is aberrantly expressed in primary renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Blockade of B7-H1, as demonstrated in several murine cancer models,...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Thompson RH,Gillett MD,Cheville JC,Lohse CM,Dong H,Webster WS,Chen L,Zincke H,Blute ML,Leibovich BC,Kwon ED

更新日期：2005-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The authors analyzed the outcomes of patients treated with radiotherapy (RT) alone or combined with surgery for carcinoma of the salivary glands. METHODS:Between October 1964 and June 2003, 224 previously untreated patients were treated with curative intent with RT alone (n = 64) or combined with surgery (n...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Mendenhall WM,Morris CG,Amdur RJ,Werning JW,Villaret DB

更新日期：2005-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A study was undertaken to evaluate results of surgery and radiotherapy (RT) for high-risk extracranial chondrosarcomas. METHODS:Between 1986 and 2006, 60 patients underwent surgery and RT for extracranial high-risk chondrosarcoma. Preoperative RT (median, 50 gray [Gy]) and postoperative RT (median, 60 Gy) w...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Goda JS,Ferguson PC,O'Sullivan B,Catton CN,Griffin AM,Wunder JS,Bell RS,Kandel RA,Chung PW

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Radiologic Diagnostic Oncology Group 5 is a multicenter clinical trial designed to evaluate fine-needle aspiration (FNA) of nonpalpable breast lesions performed by multiple operators using the same protocol. METHODS:Four hundred and nineteen women with mammographically detected nonpalpable breast lesions we...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Pisano ED,Fajardo LL,Tsimikas J,Sneige N,Frable WJ,Gatsonis CA,Evans WP,Tocino I,McNeil BJ

更新日期：1998-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Five cases of primary intestinal lymphoma are described. The main clinical features included abdominal pain, diarrhea, and marked weight loss, together with radiologic and some laboratory findings suggestive of malabsorption. Laparatomy perfomed in four cases revealed dilatation of the small intestine, with mesenteric...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Shahid MJ,Alami SY,Nassar VH,Balikian JB,Salem AA

更新日期：1975-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It is unclear whether patients with Stage II colon carcinoma should be offered adjuvant chemotherapy. Therefore, the authors analyzed the risk factors of these patients to identify high-risk subgroups who may benefit from such treatment. METHODS:The data from 305 patients with Stage II colon carcinoma docum...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Merkel S,Wein A,Günther K,Papadopoulos T,Hohenberger W,Hermanek P

更新日期：2001-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The differential diagnosis of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in patients with cancer can be challenging. Although diagnostic criteria for SARS have been issued by the World Health Organization (WHO), simple adoption of the established criteria may lead to overdiagnosis in patients with cancer or to...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Gu J,Wu A,Li J,Zhang X,Fang J,Li M,Yao Y,Ke Y,Gu J,Chen M,You W

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study characterized the fine structure of melanosomes in melanocytes of the dysplastic nevi in six cases with lentiginous melanocytic dysplasia and one case with epithelioid-cell melanocytic dysplasia, and compared that structure with those of common melanocytic nevi and malignant melanoma. It was found that: fin...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Takahashi H,Horikoshi T,Jimbow K

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00