Genealogy and gene trees.

abstract：:The discovery in the mid 1970s of efficient methods of DNA sequencing and their subsequent development into more and more rapid procedures followed by sequencing the genomes of many species, including man in 2001, revolutionised the whole of biology. Remarkably, new light could be cast on the evolutionary relations of...

journal_title：Hereditas

authors： Portin P

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The C-band heterochromatin polymorphism of chromosomes 1, 9, and 16 was studied in lymphocytes from 52 lung cancer patients and 183 control persons. No significant differences between the controls and patients were found regarding heterochromatin block size, the frequency of partial and total inversions, or the symmet...

journal_title：Hereditas

authors： Kristoffersson U,Berger R,Bernheim A,Desatnik P,Heim S,Mandahl N,Olsson H,Mitelman F

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The highly invasive Chinese mitten crabs (Eriocheir sinensis) was studied to reveal the genetic relationship between three none self-sustainable population within the Polish Oder and Vistula River and Lake Vänern in Sweden. Crabs from self-sustainable populations were collected from the Elbe River (Germany), San Franc...

journal_title：Hereditas

authors： Czerniejewski P,Skuza L,Drotz MK,Berggren M

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The banding pattern of the distal half, i.e., the divisions 51 through 60, of the salivary gland 2R chromosome in Drosophila melanogaster was studied using thin section electron microscopy. This chromosome region contains 280 single and 157 double bands on the Bridges' revised light microscopic map. Most of the single...

journal_title：Hereditas

authors： Saura AO,Heino TI,Sorsa V

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trees of 68 apple cultivars, aimed for preservation by the 'National Program for diversity of cultivated plants' as mandate cultivars, were analysed using a set of 10 SSR (simple sequence repeat) primer pairs and the self-incompatibility (S-)locus to evaluate genetic diversity and reveal inter-cultivar relationships. ...

journal_title：Hereditas

authors： Garkava-Gustavsson L,Kolodinska Brantestam A,Sehic J,Nybom H

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The northern Swedish population has a history of admixture of three ethnic groups and a dramatic population growth from a relatively small founder population. This has resulted in founder effects that together with unique resources for genealogical analyses provide excellent conditions for genetic mapping of monogenic...

journal_title：Hereditas

authors： Einarsdottir E,Egerbladh I,Beckman L,Holmberg D,Escher SA

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chromosome microdissection is one of the most important techniques in molecular cytogenetic research. Cotton (Gossypium Linnaeus, 1753) is the main natural fiber crop in the world. The resistance gene analog (RGA) cloning after its single chromosome microdissection can greatly promote cotton genome research ...

journal_title：Hereditas

authors： Cao X,Liu Y,Liu Z,Liu F,Wu Y,Zhou Z,Cai X,Wang X,Zhang Z,Wang Y,Luo Z,Peng R,Wang K

更新日期：2017-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：:A set of diallel crosses involving 10 parents was made to have information on the extent of heterosis over mid-parent and better parent and inbreeding depression for yield and yield contributing characters under three different environments. Marked heterobeltiosis for grain yield and its important components were obse...

journal_title：Hereditas

authors： Singh H,Sharma SN,Sain RS

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The banding pattern of the proximal half of the polytene salivary gland 3R chromosome of Drosophila melanogaster was studied with thin section electron microscopy. Bands were identified according to Bridges' revised light microscopic map, which contains 330 single and 121 double bands within the regions 81 through 90....

journal_title：Hereditas

authors： Saura AO,Heino TI,Sorsa V

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Within and among populations genetic variance of twelve Hemarthria compressa populations and one Hemarthria japonica population from China were analyzed using inter simple sequence repeat (ISSR). Twelve primers amplified a total of 165 genomic DNA fragments across a total of 148 individuals of which 156 were polymorph...

journal_title：Hereditas

authors： Huang LK,Zhang XQ,Ma X,Liu W,Li F,Zeng B

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A high degree of polymorphism has been reported at the major histocompatibility class I chain-related gene A (MICA) locus, which is located 46 kb away from HLA-Bin the human major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I region. Although it is known that the polymorphisms at the conventional MHC class I loci have been...

journal_title：Hereditas

authors： Ohashi J,Tokunaga K

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduced species may hybridise with relatives in the native fauna or flora and thereby compete for matings and transmit alien DNA. Such interference may contaminate unique genepools, disturb existing ecological balances and may ultimately result in the extinction of the native species. In Sweden, the introduced brow...

journal_title：Hereditas

authors： Andersson AC,Thulin CG,Tegelström H

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Females of two Drosophila virilis group species, D. virilis and D. montana, have different requirements for the courting males. In the present study we have examined species differences in female receptivity and male courtship song requirement using females' acceptance signal instead of copulation for measuring female...

journal_title：Hereditas

authors： Isoherranen E,Aspi J,Hoikkala A

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The RAPD technique was found to provide reliable genetic markers in barley. A linkage study of 23 RAPDs, 28 RFLPs, and 29 gene loci was conducted on 72 chromosome-doubled haploid progeny lines from a barley cross. The resulting linkage map covered 680 cM, about half of the barley genome. RAPD markers were distributed ...

journal_title：Hereditas

authors： Giese H,Holm-Jensen AG,Mathiassen H,Kjaer B,Rasmussen SK,Bay H,Jensen J

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (EDA) is a genetic disease characterized by the absence or hypoplasia of hair, teeth and eccrine sweat glands that has been reported in humans, the tabby mouse mutants, cattle and dogs. The EDA gene on the X chromosome encodes a protein, ectodysplasin-A (EDA), which is responsible for E...

journal_title：Hereditas

authors： Ogino A,Kohama N,Ishikawa S,Tomita K,Nonaka S,Shimizu K,Tanabe Y,Okawa H,Morita M

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Allelic diversity and inheritance of polymorphic sites of the intron III-exon IV region of the seed specific beta-amylase gene Bmy1 were studied in a set of 55 barley accessions composed mainly of old Latvian and Scandinavian commercial varieties and three Hordeum spontaneum lines from Israel. A CAPS-marker was used f...

journal_title：Hereditas

authors： Sjakste T,Röder M

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To further understand the relationships between the SS genome of Sinapis arvensis and the AA, BB genomes in Brassica, genomic DNA of Sinapis arvensis was hybridized to the metaphase chromosomes of Brassica nigra (BB genome), and the metaphase chromosomes and interphase nucleus of Brassica rapa (AA genome) by comparati...

journal_title：Hereditas

authors： Mao S,Han Y,Wu X,An T,Tang J,Shen J,Li Z

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ur1 enhances secondary rachis-branching, resulting in more spikelets per panicle. This genic effect can increase grain yield by enlarging sink size. We conducted mapping of Ur1 using SSR markers, and detected markers usable for the MAS (marker-assisted selection) for Ur1. Three Ur1 isogenic lines of recurrent parents ...

journal_title：Hereditas

authors： Imai K,Murai M,Hao Y,Chiba Y,Chiba A,Ishikawa R

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microsatellites have become the most important class of markers for mapping procedures. Primarily based on restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) markers, several molecular genetic maps of maize have been developed, mainly using temperate inbred maize lines. To characterize the level of polymorphism of micros...

journal_title：Hereditas

authors： Sibov ST,de Souza CL Jr,Garcia AA,Garcia AF,Silva AR,Mangolin CA,Benchimol LL,de Souza AP

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four new chromosomal rearrangements are reported in the domestic pig: 3 reciprocal translocations, rcp(4;12)(p13;q13) in a crossbred boar, rcp(1;7)(q17;q26) in a Large White purebred boar, rcp(1;6)(q17;q35) in a purebred synthetic paternal line boar, and a pericentric inversion inv(2)(p13q11) in a crossbred boar. The ...

journal_title：Hereditas

authors： Pinton A,Ducos A,Berland H,Seguela A,Brun-Baronnat C,Darré A,Darré R,Schmitz A,Yerle M

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been reported that oxidative stress is a factor in cerebral infarction (CI). Extracellular superoxide dismutase (EC-SOD) is important in preventing oxidative stress, and the cerebral infarct size of EC-SOD knockout mice is significantly larger than that in wild-type controls. The aim of this study was to invest...

journal_title：Hereditas

authors： Naganuma T,Nakayama T,Sato N,Fu Z,Soma M,Aoi N,Hinohara S,Doba N,Usami R

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A PCR-amplified DNA, cMWG699, is linked to the vrs1 (formerly v) locus controlling 2- and 6-rowed spikelets. Restriction analysis of the amplified DNA of 65 varieties from Europe, America, and East Asia revealed 3 alleles, named types K, A and D. Two-rowed varieties were mostly of type K allele, and 6-rowed varieties ...

journal_title：Hereditas

authors： Tanno K,Takaiwa F,Oka S,Komatsuda T

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Drosophila hindgut is commonly used model for studying various aspects of organogenesis like primordium establishment, further specification, patterning, and morphogenesis. During embryonic development of Drosophila, many transcriptional activators are involved in the formation of the hindgut. The transc...

journal_title：Hereditas

authors： Hildebrandt K,Bach N,Kolb D,Walldorf U

更新日期：2020-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The amount and distribution of genetic variation was investigated in 48 sorghum landrace accessions, representing 13 regions of origin and three adaptation zones (lowland, intermediate and highland elevation) in Ethiopia and Eritrea. Assaying 11 enzymes systems, 23 putative loci were scored for a total of 27 alleles. ...

journal_title：Hereditas

authors： Ayana A,Bryngelsson T,Bekele E

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Tradescantia/micronuclei test (TRAD/MCN) is a well-validated test for monitoring environmental genotoxicants. These pollutants induce at the early meiotic stage of pollen mother cells chromosome fragments which become micronuclei at the tetrad stage. The standard test protocol requires some hours of exposure of th...

journal_title：Hereditas

authors： Falistocco E,Torricelli R,Feretti D,Zerbini I,Zani C,Monarca S

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Relationships among developmental stability, sexual selection, and body size were examined in the cactophilic fly Drosophila buzzatii. Developmental stability, as measured in terms of fluctuating asymmetry (FA) of wing length, was positively associated to male's copulatory success in a mass-mating experiment with wild...

journal_title：Hereditas

authors： Norry FM,Vilardi JC,Hasson E

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Colostethus marchesianus from the type locality and three related species had 2n = 22 chromosomes, which differed from most other Colostethus species that have 2n = 24 chromosomes. The species analyzed were morphologically similar and showed a conservative karyotype, although they could be distinguished from each othe...

journal_title：Hereditas

authors： Veiga-Menoncello AC,Lima AP,Recco-Pimentel SM

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty enzyme loci were investigated using starch gel electrophoresis in managed populations of red deer (Cervus elaphus) and sika deer (C. nippon) from Ireland. The red deer, which originated from several European countries, were polymorphic (%P) at 25% of the loci examined and exhibited a mean heterozygosity (H) of ...

journal_title：Hereditas

authors： Linnell JC,Cross TF

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our major goal in this study was to establish and characterize an efficient callus induction and shoot regeneration protocol for cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis). The effects of induction medium, growth regulator combination, organic component, AgNO(3), genotype and explants type on shoot differentiation ...

journal_title：Hereditas

authors： Qin Y,Gao LH,Pulli S,Guo YD

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a study of the variation of fertility in boars of the Duroc breed from Danish AI stations, chromosome investigation has been conducted on 11 boars with high and 11 with low fertility, respectively, out of a total of 98 boars having normal semen quality according to AI standards. All 22 boars had the normal chromoso...

journal_title：Hereditas

authors： Christensen K,Pedersen JO

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00