Abstract:
:Fertile eggs of the Coturnix quail were exposed twice a day for 30 min to 2.45-GHz continuous wave radiation at power densities of 25 or 50 mW cm-2 throughout the 17-day incubation period. Other eggs were exposed to 20 degrees C or 24 degrees C temperatures twice daily. Repeated exposures to 20 degrees C, 24 degrees C, or 25 mW cm-2 did not reduce hatchability. Irradiation at 50 mW cm-2 lowered hatchability, probably as a result of high egg temperatures. Hatchlings that had been irradiated by microwaves as embryos had normal growth rates and no obvious developmental abnormalities.
journal_name
Bioelectromagneticsjournal_title
Bioelectromagneticsauthors
Byman D,Battista SP,Wasserman FE,Kunz THdoi
10.1002/bem.2250060307subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-01-01 00:00:00pages
271-82issue
3eissn
0197-8462issn
1521-186Xjournal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract::No causal treatment for chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is known. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a therapy for CIPN. Only scarce clinical data are available concerning magnetic field therapy (MFT) in this context. We conducted a unicentric, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled ...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/bem.22005
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an hypothesis-generating case-control study of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, lifetime occupational histories were obtained. The patients (n = 28) were clinic based. The occupational exposure of interest in this report is electromagnetic fields (EMFs). This is the first and so far the only exposure analyzed in this...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1521-186x(1997)18:1<28::aid-bem6>3.0
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The US National Electrical Code's (NEC) requirement to ground a home's electrical service to the residential water line results in a voltage between the water line and earth, V W-E. The voltage may result from ground return current that flows into the earth via the water line or from inductive effects from other sourc...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.20033
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The level of exposure of laboratory animals to 60-Hz electric fields is commonly specified in terms of the unperturbed field strength present before the introduction of experimental subjects and their cages. In the research reported in this paper, rats were housed in two parallel rows in 12.4 cm x 25.1 cm x 10.2 cm hi...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.2250020105
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adair [Bioelectromagnetics 14:1-4, 1993] writes that "the effects of 60 Hz magnetic fields of 5 microT (50 mG) or less on biological structures holding magnetite (Fe3O4) are shown to be much smaller than those from thermal agitation; hence such interactions cannot be expected to be biologically significant." This conc...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.2250150308
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to determine the changes that occur in the thermoregulatory ability of the immature rat repeatedly exposed to low-level microwave radiation. Beginning at 6-7 days of age, previously untreated rats were exposed to 2,450-MHz continuous-wave microwaves at a power density of 5 mW/cm2 for 10 days (4...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.2250080307
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical and preclinical use of high-field intensity (HF, 3 T and above) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanners have significantly increased in the past few years. However, potential health risks are implied in the MRI and especially HF MRI environment due to high-static magnetic fields, fast gradient magnetic ...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.20664
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We exposed normal human epidermal keratinocytes to short duration, high frequency, and low amplitude electromagnetic fields, similar to that used by mobile phone technologies. We paid particular attention to the control of the characteristics of the electromagnetic environment generated within a mode stirred reverbera...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.20641
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF) have been proven to be effective for promoting bone mass and regulating bone turnover both experimentally and clinically. However, the exact mechanisms for the regulation of PEMF on osteoclastogenesis as well as optical exposure parameters of PEMF on inhibiting osteoclastic activit...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.22070
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We previously found that flowering of Arabidopsis was suppressed by near-null magnetic field, which was related to the modification of cryptochrome. To disclose the physiological mechanism of this effect, we detected gibberellin (GA) levels and expressions of GA biosynthetic and signaling genes in wild type Arabidopsi...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.22004
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ejaculated, density purified, human spermatozoa were exposed to pulsed 900 MHz GSM mobile phone radiation at two specific absorption rate levels (SAR 2.0 and 5.7 W/kg) and compared with controls over time. Change in sperm mitochondrial membrane potential was analysed using flow cytometry. Sperm motility was determined...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.20390
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of our study was to test the feasibility and reliability of personal dosimetry. Twenty-four hour exposure assessment was carried out in 42 children, 57 adolescents, and 64 adults using the Maschek dosimeter prototype. Self-reported exposure to mobile phone frequencies were compared with the dosimetry results. ...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.20175
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both positive and negative biological effects of microwaves on drug actions in rats exposed to 1-mW/cm2, 2,450-MHz microwaves have been reported by several investigators. We conducted dosimetry studies for seven different exposure conditions to determine whether these different results could be due to the rats having ...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.2250060108
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of millimeter waves (MW) on human keratinocytes were studied in vitro using the HaCaT keratinocyte cell line. MW-induced modulation of keratinocyte function was studied in proliferation, adhesion, chemotaxis, and interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) production assays. Spontaneous proliferation, adhesion to tissue ...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.62
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electric fields, which were equivalent to those generated by medical devices, were applied to cultured neuroblastoma cells (mouse and human) to test for morphological damage and to establish damage thresholds. Each of two methods of applying fields permitted flow of electrical current and minimized exposure of cells t...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.2250120505
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To be able to correlate real time membrane potential or ion flux changes with further downstream gene transcription responses due to extremely low frequency (ELF) electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure, we devised an experimental system consisting of a pair of symmetric circular coils. This system can be used on an inve...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.10151
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several investigators have reported robust, statistically significant results that indicate that weak (approximately 1 microT) magnetic fields (MFs) increase the rate of morphological abnormalities in chick embryos. However, other investigators have reported that weak MFs do not appear to affect embryo morphology at a...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1521-186x(1997)18:6<431::aid-bem5>3.
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The constant exposure of modern society to extremely low frequency magnetic fields (ELF-MF) has raised considerable concerns about the potential risks to male reproduction. However, the epidemiological and experimental data remain contradictory and inconclusive. In the present study, we investigated the effects of 50 ...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.21816
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Minnesota Environmental Quality Board completed a 3-year study of the space charge plume outside the right of way of a bipolar (+/- 400 kV) direct current transmission line in rural west central Minnesota. The purpose of the study was to determine the levels of DC potential gradient and small airs ions in the down...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.2250070404
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective was to study the risk of cytogenetic damage among high voltage laboratory workers exposed to electromagnetic fields and mineral oil. This is a cross sectional study of 24 exposed and 24 matched controls in a Norwegian transformer factory. The exposure group included employees in the high voltage laborato...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.33
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies have evaluated the electroencephalography (EEG) of humans and laboratory animals during and after Radiofrequency (RF) exposures. Effects of RF exposure on the blood-brain barrier (BBB) have been generally accepted for exposures that are thermalizing. Low level exposures that report alterations of the BBB remai...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/bem.10179
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Occupational exposure to the high static magnetic fields (SMFs) during magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examinations raises concerns of adverse health effects. In this study, personal exposure monitoring of the magnetic fields during routine examinations in two 3 T MRI systems was carried out. A three-axis Hall magnet...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1002/bem.21817
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Different species of ciliates (Paramecium biaurelia, Loxodes striatus, Tetrahymena thermophila) have been taken as model systems to study the effects of extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields (50 Hz, 0.5-2.0 mT) on the cellular level. A dose-dependent increase in the mean swimming velocity and a decrease in th...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1521-186x(1997)18:7<491::aid-bem4>3.
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drosophila larvae reared inside a micro-metal box with an internal field strength 0.004 microT, were treated with a magnetic field of 50 Hz, 8 microT. for 20 min. Control experienced 0.004 microT. Cellular transcript levels were assessed using slot blots and quantified using a Phosphorimager. Blots were hybridised usi...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanism by which animals detect weak electric and magnetic fields has not yet been elucidated. We propose that transduction of an electric field (E) occurs at the apical membrane of a specialized cell as a consequence of an interaction between the field and glycoproteins bound to the gates of ion channels. Accor...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.20310
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure systems that provide good magnetic field uniformity, minimum stray fields, and minimal heating, vibration, and hum, as well as capability for true sham exposure in which current flows in the coils, are needed to determine rigorously the biological effects of weak magnetic fields. Designs based on acrylic poly...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.2250150610
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ozone can be produced by corona discharge either in dry air or when one electrode is submerged in water. Since ozone is toxic, we examined whether ozone production by corona near laboratory animals could reach levels of concern. Male rats were exposed to a corona discharge and the concentration of ozone produced was m...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.10161
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Magnetotactic bacteria produce nanometer-size intracellular magnetic crystals. The superior crystalline and magnetic properties of magnetosomes have been attracting much interest in medical applications. To investigate effects of intense static magnetic field on magnetosome formation in Magnetospirillum magneticum AMB...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.20469
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent interest in the transient magnetic field events produced by electrical switching events in residential and occupational environments has been kindled by the possibility that these fields may explain observed associations between childhood cancer and wire codes. This paper reports the results of a study in which...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1521-186x(200004)21:3<197::aid-bem7>
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fundamental intramolecular frequency of a globular protein can be obtained from the measurements of acoustic velocities of bulk protein matter. This lowest frequency for common size molecules is shown to be above several hundred GHz. All modes below this frequency would then be intermolecular modes or bulk modes o...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.20013
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00