Abstract:
:Using a passive haemagglutination assay, agglutinins against trophoblast components were detected in term maternal sera at titres above those of non-pregnant control sera. These agglutinin titres were independent of the family relationship between individual sera and trophoblast samples. They were unaffected by adsorption with excess packed fetal or paternal red blood cells or paternal lymphocytes. The agglutinins of both normal control and term maternal sera were found to elute in the macroglobulin fraction of serum having a molecular weight of greater than 350 kDa and were shown to be a component of euglobulin precipitates. The titres of the agglutinins were unaffected by adsorption using solid phase antibodies against human IgM and IgG from the sera. It was concluded that these agglutinins were not a maternal antibody response against trophoblast surface components.
journal_name
J Reprod Immunoljournal_title
Journal of reproductive immunologyauthors
Nickson DA,Sutcliffe RGdoi
10.1016/0165-0378(86)90031-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-12-01 00:00:00pages
303-12issue
4eissn
0165-0378issn
1872-7603pii
0165-0378(86)90031-8journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Inbred mice from selected unrelated and congenic strains were mated to determine the relative effects of maternal-fetal disparity at major histocompatibility complex (H-2) and non-H-2 minor histocompatibility antigens on the feto-placental unit at 14 days of gestation. A significant increase in weight of the feto-plac...
journal_title:Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0378(85)90045-2
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A monoclonal anti-human sperm antibody (Mab 1A1) has been produced by fusion of myeloma cells with splenocytes from a BALB/c mouse immunized with in vitro capacitated human spermatozoa. Immunofluorescence studies with Mab 1A1 show that it recognizes an antigen(s) (Ag 1A1) which is located in the acrosome of human sper...
journal_title:Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0378(91)90039-s
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thoracic duct lymphocytes from pregnant PVG rats differed markedly from similar cells collected from non-pregnant donors in their reactivity in popliteal lymph node assays performed in (PVG x DA) F1 hybrid hosts. Cells from pregnant rats failed to evoke an increase in popliteal node size commensurate with higher chall...
journal_title:Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0378(81)90026-7
更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Few studies have assessed longitudinal changes in circulating cytokine levels during normal pregnancy. We have examined the natural history of maternal plasma cytokines from early- to mid-pregnancy in a large, longitudinal cohort. Multiplex flow cytometry was used to measure interleukin (IL)-2, IL-6, IL-12, tumor necr...
journal_title:Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jri.2007.06.051
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present investigation was undertaken to study the association between placental apoptosis and pre-eclampsia, discriminating between pre-eclamptic pregnancies with appropriate-, and small-for-gestational-age (SGA), infants. Twenty pregnancies with pre-eclampsia and SGA (birth weight at or below -2 standard deviatio...
journal_title:Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jri.2003.10.001
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antisperm autoantibodies were studied in Fischer and Lewis strains of rats after either vasectomy, vasectomy followed one month later by vasovasostomy, or sham operations. The time course of antibody response to sperm protein autoantigens was assayed by Western blot analysis of sera obtained at intervals up to 3 month...
journal_title:Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0378(94)00904-l
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The possum is a major invasive pest in New Zealand. One option for its control is the use of immunocontraceptive vaccines. Initial trials of vaccines have shown individual variation in response. The use of vaccines on wild populations could result in the evolution of a resistant population through selection for possum...
journal_title:Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jri.2009.04.008
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-transformed B cell lines that produce human antisperm antibodies were established using peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs) from infertile women with sperm immobilizing antibodies in their sera. We obtained three stable cell populations (designated B1, B2, D5) of transformed PBLs originating f...
journal_title:Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0378(96)00999-0
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prolactin (PRL) influences immune reactivity in animals and in humans and both T-cell abnormalities and reduced natural killer (NK) cell activity have been reported in women with pathological hyperprolactinemia. To investigate further the possible interactions between PRL and the immune system in humans, we analysed T...
journal_title:Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0378(89)90031-4
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) is a classical haematopoietic cytokine which has also been implicated in placental growth and development. In this study we have performed a detailed immunohistological localization of the low affinity GM-CSF receptor (GM-CSF-R alpha) in human first trimester i...
journal_title:Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0378(94)90037-x
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study has demonstrated that human extravillous trophoblast cells isolated from first trimester placentae can bind granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF). We have used a technique which incorporates a phycoerythrin (PE)-conjugated GM-CSF in association with a monoclonal antibody against t...
journal_title:Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0378(92)90004-n
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::HLA-G is a non-classical MHC class 1 molecule, expressed primarily on human foetal trophoblast cells, which exhibits almost no genetic polymorphism. Because of these unusual features, HLA-G has been suggested to help prevent maternal immune attack of the semi-allogeneic foetus. The aim of these experiments was to inve...
journal_title:Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0378(00)00070-x
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::For some time, reproductive immunologists have worked to understand the balance between maternal tolerance of the fetus, maternal health, and fetal protection which leads to successful pregnancy in mammalian species. We have always understood the potential importance of multiple factors, including nutrition, genetics,...
journal_title:Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jri.2017.09.005
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endometriosis is a prevalent gynaecological disorder with a still unclear pathogenesis. So far inflammatory mechanisms are associated with disease progression and critical reviews have discussed the so-called 'danger theory' related to endometriosis. Hence, we performed immunoassays to evaluate whether local inflammat...
journal_title:Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jri.2018.07.006
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Foreign DNA is spontaneously taken up by mouse epididymal sperm cells and is further internalized into nuclei. The interaction and/or internalization of the exogenous DNA triggers the activation of sperm endogenous nucleases which mediate rearrangements of the internalized DNA. Foreign DNA sequences are found to be ti...
journal_title:Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0165-0378(98)00058-8
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We aimed to investigate if women with recurrent miscarriage disclosed abnormalities in the maturation and activation status of peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets. In a case control study, 24 women with recurrent miscarriage, 37 women with children but no history of miscarriage and 39 women without previous pregnancie...
journal_title:Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jri.2015.11.003
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Menstrual toxic shock syndrome (mTSS) is an acute systemic inflammatory disease associated with the superantigenic exotoxin, toxic shock syndrome toxin (TSST)-1, produced by Staphylococcus aureus and the use of high absorbency tampons. Even though S. aureus is capable of elaborating several other superantigenic exotox...
journal_title:Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jri.2006.06.007
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although antisperm autoantibody responses to obstruction of the male reproductive system have been documented, information on the nature of the cognate sperm autoantigens has been limited. In the present study, the patterns of sperm autoantigens recognized by sera from rats after obstruction of the vas deferens or epi...
journal_title:Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0378(98)00090-4
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A high resolution two dimensional electrophoretic technique (2-D), isoelectric focusing followed by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, for separation of neutral and acidic human spermatozoal proteins was established. Silver stained 2-D gels revealed over 260 proteins with Mr 20-200 kDa and pI between 4.5 and 7.8. Mem...
journal_title:Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0378(90)90001-m
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the past decade, accumulated evidence indicates an association between endometriosis and an alteration of humoral and cell-mediated immunity. While the role of L-carnitine in the regulation of energy metabolism is well established, it is only recently that L-carnitine has been recognized to modify the immune re...
journal_title:Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jri.2004.12.002
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purified midgestation murine trophoblast cannot be killed by a variety of cell-mediated effector mechanisms, with the exception of highly lytic effectors such as lymphokine-activated killer cells. We now report that this trophoblast population is also resistant to tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha. ...
journal_title:Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0378(90)90043-6
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to compare serum levels of leptin in women with unexplained infertility with fertile subjects. MATERIAL AND METHOD:Serum leptin levels of 27 infertile and 30 fertile women on day 3 of the menstrual cycle were assessed and compared in this prospective age and body mass index (BMI)...
journal_title:Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jri.2007.04.001
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The placenta forms the interface between the mother and the fetus. During placental development cytotrophoblasts differentiate to form the syncytium or to invade the decidual wall to breach maternal vessels and establish the blood flow in the intervillous space. This process is still not well understood but it is prop...
journal_title:Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jri.2011.01.016
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alloreactive T levels of para-aortic lymph nodes (PALN) and spleen were determined on different days of pregnancy in BALB/c females by local and systemic graft-versus-host (GvH) assays. A significant increase in GvH reactivity was registered early in both allogeneic and syngeneic matings, operating not only towards pa...
journal_title:Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0378(85)90036-1
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::HIV is generally sexually acquired across the genital or rectal mucosa after exposure to the genital secretions of an HIV-infected partner. Most exposures to HIV do not result in infection, likely due to protection afforded by an intact mucosal epithelium, as well as by innate and adaptive mucosal immune factors prese...
journal_title:Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jri.2007.02.002
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been suggested that obesity and loss of ovarian function alter the inflammatory response to immune stress. Ovariectomized (OVX) rats, which are used as a model of human menopause, exhibit both hyperphagia-induced obesity and gonadal steroid deficiency. To evaluate the effects of ovariectomy on inflammatory resp...
journal_title:Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jri.2011.05.010
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Placental hypoxia following the immature remodeling of spiral arteries by extravillous cytotrophoblasts (CTs) is focused on the pathogenesis of pre-eclampsia. At the same time, the expression of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-G is decreased at the protein and mRNA levels in the pre-eclamptic placenta. In view of the po...
journal_title:Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jri.2004.07.001
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty-six prepubertal Hereford cross Friesian heifers were assigned to seven treatment groups: (1) primary (day 0) and booster (day 41) using 10 mg human serum albumin (HSA) (control); (2) primary and booster (day 41) immunizations using 3.3 mg prostaglandin F2 alpha PGF-HSA conjugate; (3) primary and booster (day 83)...
journal_title:Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0165-0378(94)90006-x
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This work investigates the production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), a well known modulator for the suppression of immune cells, by pre-implantation human conceptuses from the 4-cell stage to the hatched blastocyst and by cumulus oophorus cells, these being obtained from an IVF/ET program. Cumulus cell complexes cultured...
journal_title:Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0378(90)90041-4
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study has assessed the immunological and biological efficacy of two different doses of a recombinant GnRH vaccine administered to intact domestic cats. Fifteen kittens, 8-9 weeks of age, were allocated to three unequal treatment groups: group 1, 1 male control cat; group 2, 5 females administered 10 microg of GnR...
journal_title:Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jri.2004.08.004
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00