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[Effectiveness of a dietary and physical activity intervention to prevent obesity in school age children].

Abstract：

BACKGROUND:With the aim of contributing to he Healthy Goal 2010 of reducing significantly the prevalence of childhood obesity we developed and implemented during 2003 and 2004, a school-based obesity prevention intervention which included nutrition education and the promotion of physical activity. AIM:To report the results of the intervention. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The sample included 1760 children (1st to 7th grade) from 3 elementary public schools in Casablanca (experimental group) and 671 from a similar school located in Quillota, a neighboring city (control). Primary outcomes were body mass index (BMI) Z score, the mile and shuttle-run tests and obesity prevalence. We also compared changes in waist circumference and triceps skinfold between both groups. Effectiveness of the intervention was assessed by analyzing separately the group *age* time interaction for the first 3 outcomes (follow-up-baseline), using a mixed model of covariance and by comparing variations in obesity prevalence between both groups. RESULTS:There was a significant decline in BMI Z scores in experimental schools for both genders, but greater in boys (p <0.001 versus p =0.0034 in girls), while in controls, BMI Z scores increased. Obesity prevalence declined significantly in experimental schools; from 17 to 12.3% and from 14.1 to 10.3% in boys and girls respectively, while in the control group, it remained unchanged. Also, triceps skinfold in girls from Casablanca increased significantly less than that of control girls. CONCLUSION:This intervention proved that it is possible to reduce significantly the prevalence of obesity in Chilean schoolchildren attending public elementary schools.

journal_name

Rev Med Chil

journal_title

Revista medica de Chile

authors

Kain J,Uauy R,Leyton B,Cerda R,Olivares S,Vio F

doi

/S0034-98872008000100003

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-01-01 00:00:00

pages

22-30

issue

1

eissn

0034-9887

issn

0717-6163

pii

S0034-98872008000100003

journal_volume

136

pub_type

杂志文章,多中心研究

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