Abstract:
:The insecticidal effect of six commercially available plant oils was tested against 4th larval instars of Culex pipiens. Larvae were originally collected from Meit El-Attar, Qalyubia Governorate, Egypt, and then reared in the laboratory until F1 generation. The LC50 values were 32.42, 47.17, 71.37, 83.36, 86.06, and 152.94 ppm for fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-grecum), earth almond (Cyperus esculentus), mustard (Brassica compestris), olibanum (Boswellia serrata), rocket (Eruca sativa), and parsley (Carum ptroselinum), respectively. The tested oils altered some biological aspects of C. pipiens, for instance, developmental periods, pupation rates, and adult emergences. The lowest concentrations of olibanum and fenugreek oils caused remarkable prolongation of larval and pupal durations. Data also showed that the increase of concentrations was directly proportional to reduction in pupation rates and adult emergences. Remarkable decrease in pupation rate was achieved by mustard oil at 1000 ppm. Adult emergence was suppressed by earth almond and fenugreek oils at 25 ppm. In addition, the tested plant oils exhibited various morphological abnormalities on larvae, pupae, and adult stages. Consequently, fenugreek was the most potent oil and the major cause of malformation of both larval and pupal stages. Potency of the applied plant oils provided an excellent potential for controlling C. pipiens.
journal_name
Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulojournal_title
Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Pauloauthors
Khater HF,Shalaby AAdoi
10.1590/s0036-46652008000200008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-03-01 00:00:00pages
107-12issue
2eissn
0036-4665issn
1678-9946pii
S0036-46652008000200008journal_volume
50pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The Mato Grosso do Sul State (MS) has the second-largest indigenous population and the highest incidence rates of TB among indigenous people in Brazil. However, little is known about the risk factors associated with active TB in indigenous people in the region, especially regarding socioeconomic factors. The aim of th...
journal_title:Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S1678-9946201860063
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abstract::Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL) in enterobacteria are recognized worldwide as a great hospital problem. In this study, 127 ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae isolated in one year from inpatients and outpatients at a public teaching hospital at São Paulo, Brazil, were submitted to analysis by PCR with specific ...
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journal_title:Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo
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journal_title:Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo
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journal_title:Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo
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journal_title:Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo
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journal_title:Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo
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journal_title:Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo
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journal_title:Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo
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journal_title:Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0036-46652008000400005
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journal_title:Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo
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journal_title:Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo
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journal_title:Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo
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journal_title:Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo
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journal_title:Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo
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journal_title:Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo
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journal_title:Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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