The effect of alloxan-induced diabetes on triamine lesions in the ventromedial hypothalamus.

abstract：:Individual variation in the way animals cope with stressors has been documented in a number of animal groups. In general, two distinct sets of behavioural and physiological responses to stress have been described: the proactive and the reactive coping styles. Some characteristics of stress coping style seem to be coup...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Vaz-Serrano J,Ruiz-Gomez ML,Gjøen HM,Skov PV,Huntingford FA,Overli O,Höglund E

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Explicit cues associated with food consumption when hunger prevails will enhance eating when they are subsequently presented under conditions of satiety. Here we examined whether contextual conditioned stimuli (CSs) paired with consumption of food pellets while rats were food-deprived would enhance consumption of this...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Petrovich GD,Ross CA,Gallagher M,Holland PC

更新日期：2007-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Umami tasting substances, MSG (monosodium glutamate), HG (glutamic acid), LGDE (1-glutamic acid diethyl ester), DLHCA (dl-homocysteic acid), DLAAA (dl-aminoadipic acid) and 5'GMP, were tested on the hamster and the human. Ten mM MSG was routinely used in the hamster as it elicited strong chorda tympani responses. Simi...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Faurion A

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review article discusses the well-established role of the dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus (DMN) in feeding, drinking and body weight (BW) regulation. DMN lesions (L) in both weanling and mature rats of both sexes produce hypophagia, hypodipsia and reduced ponderal and linear growth in the presence of normal body...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Bellinger LL,Bernardis LL

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Oxidative and inflammatory processes play a major role in stress-induced neural atrophy. There is a wide body of literature linking oxidative and inflammatory stress with reductions in neurotrophic factors, stress resilience, and cognitive function. Based on their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory capacity, we ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Stringham NT,Holmes PV,Stringham JM

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Female mate choice is often investigated in terms of reproductive success in order to understand how male characteristics contribute to sexual attractiveness. Previous studies have found that females rats prefer mating with their first encounter rather than males visited subsequently, suggesting that the rewarding val...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Le Moëne O,Snoeren EM

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parents, and particularly mothers, can influence their offspring's development in non-genetic ways. Maternal effects can occur during the mothering phase as well as during the embryonic phase. Prenatal maternal effects in birds can be mediated by yolk steroid hormones that influence subsequent offspring development. S...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Guibert F,Richard-Yris MA,Lumineau S,Kotrschal K,Möstl E,Houdelier C

更新日期：2012-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The extent to which social living arrangements influenced seasonal changes in physiology and behavior was examined in adult squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus). Data were collected over 20 months (encompassing two breeding seasons) from animals that were housed in three mixed-sex social configurations that varied in t...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Schiml PA,Mendoza SP,Saltzman W,Lyons DM,Mason WA

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of chronic administration of cocaine to pregnant rabbits on maternal seizures and on pregnancy outcome were studied. Cocaine (2, 3 or 4 mg/kg/injection) or saline was administered, I.V., twice daily, from gestation Day 8 (G8) to G29. There were no significant differences in maternal weight gain or pregnanc...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Murphy EH,Chon J,Darvish-Sefat F,Diven K,Schumann M,Shumsky JS

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of amphetamine (5-20 mg/kg) were studied 60 min after injection in mice aged 2, 3, 4 and 6 weeks postpartum. Exploratory behavior as indicated by the "head poke" test was depressed at all ages, but appeared to be relatively uncomplicated by other effects at the 5 mg/kg dose. At 4 and 6 weeks control female...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Goodrich C,Lange J

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats were chronically maintained on an ethanol liquid diet for 16 days. Three weeks after cessation of ethanol intake, animals were tested for the acquisition of shuttle box avoidance and the retention of passive avoidance behaviour. Alcohol consuming rats showed a significant impairment of acquisition in the shuttle ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Guaza C,Borrell J

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evaluation of the participation of different substantia nigra sites in the sensitization of resistant (R) animals to audiogenic seizures (AS), was performed after series of small (5 mC; n = 28), medium (10 mC; n = 57) and large (15 mC; 3 points of 5 mC each, n = 19) unilateral electrolytic lesions of the substantia ni...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Doretto MC,Garcia-Cairasco N

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Specific areas of feline central gray (CG) modulate affective aggression elicited by hypothalamic stimulation and produce analgesia, possibly mediated by enkephalins. Despite correlations between opiates and aggressive behavior suggested previously, their relationship has not been clearly demonstrated. The goal of thi...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Pott CB,Kramer SZ,Siegel A

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schedule-induced polydipsia was studied in rats on a variable second-order schedule in Experiments 1 and 2. Drinking occurred only following presentations of the pellet reinforcer and was not induced by a stimulus that was associated with pellet delivery. Moreover, it was shown that lever pressing for food was not com...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Porter JH,Arazie R,Holbrook JW,Cheek MS,Allen JD

更新日期：1975-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The adrenal cortex function of farmed blue (Alopex lagopus) and silver foxes (Vulpes vulpes) differing in their reaction in the feeding test were assessed. The urine cortisol:creatinine ratio was lower for those animals eating in the feeding test in comparison to those not eating in both species. In addition, eater si...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Rekilä T,Harri M,Jalkanen L,Mononen J

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After two hours of immobilization stress, C57BL/6 mice presented a significant reduction of spontaneous locomotion and a slight reduction of spontaneous climbing. The effect of stress on locomotor activity disappeared after ten daily sessions of immobilization while this chronic treatment increased the effect of stres...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Cabib S,Kempf E,Schleef C,Mele A,Puglisi-Allegra S

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Temperature is known to impact taste perception, but its reported effect on sweet taste perception in humans is inconsistent. Here, we assess whether thermal taste phenotype alters the temperature modulation of the brains' response to sweet samples and sweet taste perception. Participants (n = 24 balanced for thermal ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Eldeghaidy S,Yang Q,Abualait T,Williamson AM,Hort J,Francis ST

更新日期：2021-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Disruption in the gut microbiota is now recognized as an active contributor towards the development of obesity and insulin resistance. This review considers one class of dietary additives known to influence the gut microbiota that may predispose susceptible individuals to insulin resistance - the regular, long-term co...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Nettleton JE,Reimer RA,Shearer J

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxidative damage is one of the hallmarks of the aging process. The current study evaluated effects of two proprietary antioxidant-based ingredients, rosemary extract and spearmint extract containing carnosic acid and rosmarinic acid, respectively, on learning and memory in the SAMP8 mouse model of accelerated aging. T...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Farr SA,Niehoff ML,Ceddia MA,Herrlinger KA,Lewis BJ,Feng S,Welleford A,Butterfield DA,Morley JE

更新日期：2016-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Many studies have shown that having a meal together with others increases food intake. In contrast, the effects of having a meal on interactions with others have rarely been examined. More specifically, it is unknown if having a social interaction during a meal alters how people feel, behave, and perceive others. In t...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： aan het Rot M,Moskowitz DS,Hsu ZY,Young SN

更新日期：2015-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We recorded evoked potentials during performance of a reaction-time task, in which rats had to release a lever quickly in response to either a visual or an auditory stimulus for a food reward. We found two distinct peaks in their cortical evoked potentials. The first peak appeared at a fixed time after the stimulus, i...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Brenner E,Mirmiran M

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To examine the functional relationships between the dorsal raphe nucleus and the septum in the inhibitory regulation of feminine sexual behavior in male rats, castrated male rats received destruction of the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRL), interruption of the septal outputs (ARD), or both DRL and ARD (DRL+ARD). All animals...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kakeyama M,Yamanouchi K

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Harmaline (HA) is a beta-carboline commonly known to provoke motor alterations through activation of cells in the inferior olive. In addition, this pharmacological agent also induces cognitive disturbances such as motor and spatial learning impairments. In order to complete and extend these data, we examined the effec...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hilber P,Chapillon P

更新日期：2005-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Many promising findings from pre-clinical research have failed to translate to the clinic due to their inability to incorporate human disease co-morbidity. A variety of rodent diets and feeding durations are currently used in models of human metabolic syndrome, obesity and diabetes. One model, the Cafeteria (CAF) diet...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Gomez-Smith M,Karthikeyan S,Jeffers MS,Janik R,Thomason LA,Stefanovic B,Corbett D

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article describes pleasant IAPS pictures that elicit low-arousal rather than the high-arousal physiological responses previously reported in the literature. Thirty-two International Affective Picture System (IAPS) photographs were grouped into 4 sets of 8 photographs: highly pleasant-arousing (sexual content and ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Ribeiro RL,Teixeira-Silva F,Pompéia S,Bueno OF

更新日期：2007-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus), like many small mammals, have a marked postpartum estrus, and during the breeding season, are often both pregnant and lactating. We examined reproductive performance and allocation of resources by rabbit mothers with overlapping litters under presumably optimal conditions of unrestrict...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Martínez-Gómez M,Juárez M,Distel H,Hudson R

更新日期：2004-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Four groups of Wistar rats were exposed either to saccharin + 2,4,5-T (taste-aversion group, T-A), saccharin + oil vehicle (taste-aversion control, T-A C), water + 2,4,5-T (enhanced neophobia, E-N), or water + oil (neophobia, N). Rats in the T-A group evidenced a marked aversion to saccharin in 3 consecutive preferenc...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Sjödén PO,Archer T

更新日期：1977-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pair-bonded relationships form during periods of close spatial proximity and high sociosexual contact. Like other monogamous species, marmosets form new social pairs after emigration or ejection from their natal group resulting in periods of social isolation. Thus, pair formation often occurs following a period of soc...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Smith AS,Birnie AK,French JA

更新日期：2011-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Sjogren's Syndrome (SS) patients have impaired salivary gland function and an elevated frequency of oral complaints. The taste complaints are thought to be due to sensory deficits that arise in the absence of sufficient saliva to maintain taste receptors. We assessed the subjective complaints, salivary production and ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Weiffenbach JM,Schwartz LK,Atkinson JC,Fox PC

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Single and multiple unit activity was recorded from the amygdaloid nuclei in awake unanesthestized rabbits during classical conditioning of the nictitating membrane (NM) response. Over half o the unit recordings from the amygdaloid complex demonstrated changes in firing rate following the presentation of the tone cond...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Richardson RT,Thompson RF

更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00