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Protection of the ischaemic myocardium by L-propionylcarnitine: effects on the recovery of cardiac output after ischaemia and reperfusion, carnitine transport, and fatty acid oxidation.

Abstract：

:The effects of L-propionylcarnitine on the recovery of cardiac contractile performance after global ischaemia and reperfusion were studied in isolated perfused rat hearts. The addition of either 5.5 or 11 mmol X litre-1 L-propionylcarnitine significantly improved the recovery of cardiac output, left ventricular pressure, and dP/dt after 90 min of ischaemia and 15 min of reperfusion. Myocardial adenosine triphosphate and creatine phosphate concentrations were significantly higher in the L-propionylcarnitine treated hearts than in controls, but the concentrations of long chain acyl carnitine and coenzyme A were unaffected. The protecting effects of L-propionylcarnitine were compared with those of L-carnitine and L-acetylcarnitine. A 11 mmol X litre-1 dose of L-propionylcarnitine and L-acetylcarnitine significantly improved the recovery of cardiac output after 90 min of ischaemia and 15 min of reperfusion, but L-carnitine did not. L-Propionylcarnitine was the most protective agent. The effects of these derivatives on L-3H-carnitine transport and 14C-palmitate oxidation were also measured. All of these derivatives competitively inhibited L-3H-carnitine transport in isolated cardiac myocytes, but L-propionylcarnitine was the most potent. Carnitine and L-propionylcarnitine stimulated palmitate oxidation in the homogenate, whereas L-acetylcarnitine inhibited it. In myocytes only L-propionylcarnitine affected palmitate oxidation. These data show that L-propionylcarnitine protects the ischaemic myocardium. Its protection is greater than that for L-carnitine or L-acetylcarnitine, and the difference in effectiveness may relate to the rate of transport into the cells and the effects on fatty acid utilisation.

journal_name

Cardiovasc Res

journal_title

Cardiovascular research

authors

Paulson DJ,Traxler J,Schmidt M,Noonan J,Shug AL

doi

10.1093/cvr/20.7.536

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1986-07-01 00:00:00

pages

536-41

issue

eissn

0008-6363

issn

1755-3245

journal_volume

pub_type

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Protection of the ischaemic myocardium by L-propionylcarnitine: effects on the recovery of cardiac output after ischaemia and reperfusion, carnitine transport, and fatty acid oxidation.