Chronic active hepatitis associated with liver-kidney microsomal antibody of an autoimmune type. Two familial cases.

Abstract:

:We report the findings in two sisters with active cirrhosis and an anti-liver-kidney microsomal antibody (anti-LKM) of the autoimmune type. This unusual disease is characterized by the presence of high levels of antibodies that react with the smooth and rough endoplasmic reticulum of the liver and other tissues. Our patients had the usual features of chronic hepatitis associated with presence of antibodies: they were young girls, they had anti-LKM antibodies of autoimmune type persisting at a high titer during the whole course of the disease, but with no smooth muscle antibodies; one had a low level of IgA. The occurrence of two cases in the same family has not yet been reported and is probably not coincidental because of the rare occurrence of this disease.

journal_name

Dig Dis Sci

authors

Buffet C,Homberg JC,Pelletier G,Turner K,Etienne JP

doi

10.1007/BF01296532

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1986-11-01 00:00:00

pages

1273-6

issue

11

eissn

0163-2116

issn

1573-2568

journal_volume

31

pub_type

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