Abstract:
:During the past ten to 20 years, there have been many advances in the understanding of the way in which skeletal metastases develop and great strides in the methods of detection, particularly with the development of the gamma camera and axial or whole-body skeletal scintigraphy. Skeletal metastases may present with pain, hypercalcemia, large lytic lesions, pathologic fracture, spinal cord or cauda equina compression, or spinal instability. Much has been learned about the management of skeletal metastases, and many of these developments have occurred in Great Britain.
journal_name
Clin Orthop Relat Resjournal_title
Clinical orthopaedics and related researchauthors
Galasko CSsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-09-01 00:00:00pages
18-30issue
210eissn
0009-921Xissn
1528-1132pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The clinical biocompatibility and degradation behavior of absorbable fracture fixation devices are still incompletely known in humans. Fifty-one patients with displaced fracture of the ankle treated by open reduction and internal fixation with absorbable screws made of polylevolactide were seen in followup for at leas...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:So-called "hazardous attitudes" (macho, impulsive, antiauthority, resignation, invulnerable, and confident) were identified by the Federal Aviation Administration and the Canadian Air Transport Administration as contributing to road traffic incidents among college-aged drivers and felt to be useful for the p...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11999-014-3966-2
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current-generation metal-on-metal hip resurfacing implants (SRAs) have been in widespread global use since the 1990s, and in the United States, specific implants have recently been approved for clinical use. Many recent publications describe short-term survivorship achieved by either implant-designing surgeons or high...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11999-009-1157-3
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proximal positioning of an arterial tourniquet will be greatly facilitated by having an assistant firmly draw the skin and subcutaneous tissue distally prior to positioning the cast padding and tourniquet. This simple maneuver is clearly not part of current practice or training, despite the simplicity and effectivenes...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In situ hybridization was employed to study cellular phenotypes in the ossification groove of Ranvier in young rabbits. The expression of Type II collagen mRNA was seen in chondrocytes in all layers of the growth plate. Messenger RNA for the cartilage-specific Type II collagen was also detected in cells of the inner l...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dislocation after hip replacement occurs at an overall incidence of 2% to 3% and has significant cost and morbidity implications. Statistically increased incidence is observed in females and in the elderly, and after reoperation procedures. Specific causes include cup malrotation, trochanteric migration, and decreased...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A woven polyester graft is used in chronic anterior cruciate instability. Twenty-five patients were reviewed with an average follow-up period of almost five years. The patients were assessed in terms of function, clinical examination, and residual laxity. The results showed that four could be classified as excellent, ...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Saos-2 cultured human osteosarcoma cells contain an extractable bone inducing agent that can induce heterotopic bone in the muscle of Nu/Nu mice. A semipurified GuHCl extract of Saos-2 cells also can promote healing and complete bony union in otherwise non-healing surgically induced defects of rat femur. Northern blot...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A locked pubic symphysis occasionally occurs after a lateral compression injury of the pelvic ring. One pubic bone becomes entrapped behind the contralateral pubis. Lateral compression pelvic injuries are well recognized, but a lateral compression pelvic injury resulting in a locked pubic symphysis is rare. We describ...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11999-009-0788-8
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:More than 15 years ago, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) identified medical error as a problem worthy of greater attention; in the wake of the IOM report, numerous changes were made to regulations to limit residents' duty hours. However, the effect of resident work-hour changes remains controversial within th...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11999-014-3968-0
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glucocorticoid injection is widely used in tendon disorders. Despite previous studies on the histologic and biomechanical changes in tendons after glucocorticoid injections, the role of glucocorticoid in tendon rupture still is controversial. It was hypothesized that glucocorticoid has a direct deleterious effect on h...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.blo.0000118184.83983.65
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective review of 262 consecutive cervical spine fractures revealed that 41 (16%) were odontoid fractures. Twenty patients were younger than 40 years of age (19 fractures were the result of a motor vehicle accident), whereas 19 fractures occurred in subjects older than 60 (13 were the result of a fall). Fractu...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An aggregate of biodegradable beta-tricalcium phosphate and bone morphogenetic protein (BMP/TCP) induces the differentiation of cartilage within eight days, cartilage and woven bone within 12 days, and lamellar bone, including bone marrow, within 21 days. The yield of new bone from a 1-mg dose was more than 12 times g...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The failure rate of tendon-bone healing after repair of rotator cuff tears remains high. A variety of biologic- and cell-based therapies aimed at improving rotator cuff healing have been investigated, and stem cell-based techniques have become increasingly more common. However, most studies have focused on t...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11999-015-4218-9
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The case histories and gross and microscopic findings of two adolescent patients with Scheuermann's kyphosis demonstrate that the anterior longitudinal ligament is bowstrung across the apex of the hyphosis. The microscopic findings include markedly irregular end plates and end plate disruption with protrusion of disk ...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As in all fields of medicine, animal studies are widely performed in orthopaedics and have increased in number over time. However, it is not clear to what extent these studies provide a basis for future research or advancements in clinical science. Concerns about the reliability and translational ability of ...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CORR.0000000000001335
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone tumors occurring in periarticular locations may cause a substantial risk of subchondral fracture and collapse. Poly-methylmethacrylate has been used for reconstruction in these instances because of its immediate structural stability. Allogeneic graft allows for biologic incorporation and remodeling, but it takes ...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/blo.0b013e31804e8470
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Between 1977 and 1982, 19 cases of congenital dislocation of the hip (CDH) were encountered in black infants. Six of these cases were associated with other anomalies (atypical CDH); 13 were typical CDH. The incidence of complete CDH in the white population studied is 1.5/1000; in the black population studied it is 0.4...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 37 of 43 cases (86%) the late results of fasciotomy for chronic lateral epicondylitis were excellent or good. The initial result was maintained for an average of 8.0 years. The procedure is simple and morbidity is minimal. Patient selection and technical factors appeared to account for the failures. ...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:We sought to determine whether open reduction and internal fixation in combination with free vascularized bone grafting and elbow contracture release is an effective treatment for patients with recalcitrant distal humeral nonunions with segmental bone loss. In addition, we wondered whether this treatment str...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluates the role of magnetic resonance imaging in assessing the factors affecting the rate and healing time in scaphoid nonunions after surgery. Nineteen patients were assessed before surgery by radiographs, tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging. Fifteen had viable bone marrow and 4 patients had nonv...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003086-199703000-00032
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two sisters exhibit arthrogrypotic changes in the lower extremities associated with a previously undescribed pelvic dysplasia. The pelvic dysplasia is characterized by: severe abnormalities of ossification with markedly widened triradiate cartilages; irregular, notched acetabulae; marked hypoplasia of the ilia; notchi...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The etiology of hallux valgus, method of patient selection, technique of carrying out a modified McBride procedure, and possible surgical pitfalls associated with the procedure are discussed. The results of the McBride procedure and the limitations that the authors feel should be placed upon the procedure were stresse...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::While bipolar proximal femoral replacement prostheses (PFRP) have become a common treatment for tumors of the proximal femur, long-term results are not specified in the literature. The objective was to determine the complication and revision rates of bipolar PFRP and compare them to historical controls of bipolar hemi...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BLO.0b013e31804f5474
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Kidney dysfunction (KD) after hip fracture surgery is a major complication. However, the incidence and risk factors of KD in this population are unclear. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES:We therefore (1) determined the incidence of KD in a large cohort of fracture patients, (2) identified preoperative risk factors predis...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11999-013-3098-0
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty patients with tuberculosis of the hip joint were treated by low-friction arthroplasty (LFA) and followed for eight to ten years. Five of the patients had reactivation of the infection and subsequent failure despite the use of chemotherapy. Successful revision arthroplasties have been performed on two of the fiv...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peripheral nerve injury occasionally results from long bone fractures, but bony entrapment of a peripheral nerve occurs infrequently. Bony entrapment of a peripheral nerve is usually associated with upper extremity fractures. In a 34-year-old man bony entrapment of the superficial peroneal nerve occurred in a healed m...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifteen patients with fracture of the axis arch ("Hangman's Fracture" of the cervical spine) reviewed with regard to the clinical features, mechanism of injury and management, present a relatively high rate of cord involvement (11 patients) and injuries around the jaw (5 patients). All of the injuries occurred in civi...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003086-197501000-00024
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nutrient diffusion across the vertebral endplate can occur by convection (bulk flow) or diffusion. Previous studies, using animal models, suggested diffusion as the primary mechanism of small-solute transport but did not adequately determine the contribution of bulk flow to total nutrient transport. This study was des...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To avoid ischemic necrosis, compartment syndrome is a surgical emergency treated with decompression once identified. A potentially lethal, oxidant-driven reperfusion injury occurs after decompression. N-acetylcysteine is an antioxidant with the potential to attenuate the reperfusion injury. QUESTIONS/PURPOS...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11999-010-1287-7
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00