The use of prognostic factors in clinical trials.

abstract：:The survival of cervical carcinoma patients with paraaortic/high common iliac nodal metastases was evaluated by retrospective chart review during a 13-year interval. Thirty-three patients with cervical carcinoma and surgically documented nodal metastases received primary, extended-field radiation therapy. Overall 2-ye...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Podczaski E,Stryker JA,Kaminski P,Ndubisi B,Larson J,DeGeest K,Sorosky J,Mortel R

更新日期：1990-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sedentary behaviors are associated with poor health outcomes in the general population, but their clinical impact on adult survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) has not been characterized to date. In the current study, we described the prevalence of sedentary behaviors in survivors of ALL...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Howell CR,Wilson CL,Ehrhardt MJ,Partin RE,Kaste SC,Lanctot JQ,Pui CH,Robison LL,Hudson MM,Ness KK

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Women treated with tamoxifen for breast cancer are at increased risk of endometrial cancer. This study examines the experience at Roswell Park Cancer Institute (RPCI) with women diagnosed with both endometrial carcinoma (EC) and breast carcinoma (BC) to determine the risk and stage of endometrial carcinoma a...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Cuenca RE,Giachino J,Arredondo MA,Hempling R,Edge SB

更新日期：1996-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prognostic markers for renal cell carcinoma (RCC), such as patient symptoms, tumor stage, tumor size, and tumor grade, are useful for determining appropriate follow-up and selecting patients for adjuvant therapy. Histologic coagulative tumor necrosis, also reported to be a prognostic marker for RCC, has not ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Sengupta S,Lohse CM,Leibovich BC,Frank I,Thompson RH,Webster WS,Zincke H,Blute ML,Cheville JC,Kwon ED

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To identify potential genetic markers for severe oxaliplatin-induced chronic peripheral neuropathy (OXCPN), the authors performed a genome-wide association analysis of patients with colon cancer who received oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy. METHODS:This was a prospective study in which DNA was purified in pe...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Won HH,Lee J,Park JO,Park YS,Lim HY,Kang WK,Kim JW,Lee SY,Park SH

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Actuarial progression-free survival rate at 5 years of a series of 34 patients with medulloblastoma treated by combined surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy was 71%. No relapses were observed in 14 patients followed for more than 5 years. Treatment consisted of a short postoperative course of vincristine (VCR) and ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Bellani FF,Gasparini M,Lombardi F,Zucali R,Luccarelli G,Migliavacca F,Moise S,Nicola G

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Obesity has been shown to affect breast carcinoma prognosis, with the heaviest women having a higher mortality due to breast carcinoma. Few studies have focused on premenopausal women or the correlation of body mass index (BMI) to tumor characteristics related to prognosis. METHODS:The authors conducted a p...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Daling JR,Malone KE,Doody DR,Johnson LG,Gralow JR,Porter PL

更新日期：2001-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Increased soluble human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (sHER2) is an indicator of a poor prognosis in HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer. In this study, the authors evaluated levels of sHER2 during treatment and at the time of disease recurrence in the adjuvant North Central Cancer Treatment Group N9...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Moreno-Aspitia A,Hillman DW,Dyar SH,Tenner KS,Gralow J,Kaufman PA,Davidson NE,Lafky JM,Reinholz MM,Lingle WL,Kutteh LA,Carney WP,Dueck AC,Perez EA

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Results of cytogenetic studies of a patient with acute granulocytic leukemia are described. The modal number of chromosomes in cells from bone marrow samples was 43; the karyotype was characterized by missing chromosomes in groups B, C, and E. According to successive studies of the same metaphases by fluorescent stain...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Sofuni T,Okada H

更新日期：1975-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Filanesib (ARRY-520) is a highly selective inhibitor of kinesin spindle protein, which has demonstrated preclinical antimyeloma activity. METHODS:This open-label Phase 1/2 study determined the maximum tolerated dose of Filanesib administered on Days 1 and 2 of 14-Day Cycles in patients with multiple myeloma...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Shah JJ,Kaufman JL,Zonder JA,Cohen AD,Bensinger WI,Hilder BW,Rush SA,Walker DH,Tunquist BJ,Litwiler KS,Ptaszynski M,Orlowski RZ,Lonial S

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Notwithstanding some controversy regarding the benefits of screening mammography, it is generally assumed that the effects are the same for women of all race/ethnic groups. Yet evidence for its efficacy from clinical trial studies comes primarily from the study of white women. It is likely that mammography i...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Jones BA,Patterson EA,Calvocoressi L

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The issue of how immunoglobulins are transported across the intestinal epithelium into the gut lumen was examined by immunohistocytochemical techniques. IgA, IgM, IgG and secretory component (SC) in human small intestine at light and electron microscopic levels were localized by the peroxidase-labeled antibody techniq...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Brown WR

更新日期：1977-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reflected ultrasound scanning (echography) is rapidly developing into a prime tool for tumor diagnosis, outlining, and detection. The principles of echographic diagnosis of neoplasms, the accepted uses in detection and diagnosis, as well as some of the principles of internal and contour patterns are discussed. Echogra...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Freimanis AK

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Splenic and nodal marginal zone lymphomas (MZL) are subtypes of marginal zone-derived neoplasms. Due to their rarity, little is known concerning their relation, pattern of dissemination, and treatment outcome. METHODS:The authors analyzed the clinicopathologic features and outcome of 43 patients (34 patient...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Arcaini L,Paulli M,Boveri E,Vallisa D,Bernuzzi P,Orlandi E,Incardona P,Brusamolino E,Passamonti F,Burcheri S,Schena C,Pascutto C,Cavanna L,Magrini U,Lazzarino M

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with prostate cancer receiving androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) are at risk of sleep disturbance; however, to the authors' knowledge, the mechanisms by which ADT may affect sleep are not well understood. The current study compared objective and subjective sleep disturbance in ADT recipients and co...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Gonzalez BD,Small BJ,Cases MG,Williams NL,Fishman MN,Jacobsen PB,Jim HSL

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The benefits of an active lifestyle after a breast cancer diagnosis are well recognized, but the majority of survivors are insufficiently active. The ACTIVATE Trial examined the efficacy of an intervention (use of the Garmin Vivofit 2 activity monitor coupled with a behavioral feedback and goal-setting sessi...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Lynch BM,Nguyen NH,Moore MM,Reeves MM,Rosenberg DE,Boyle T,Vallance JK,Milton S,Friedenreich CM,English DR

更新日期：2019-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A large lipoma and a large angiomyolipoma of the liver, one case each, are described. In the first case, a 24 X 14-cm homogeneous mass demonstrated a fatty density (-96H) on computed tomography (CT), echogenicity on sonography, and fine neovascular vessels on angiography in the right lobe of the liver. Histopathologic...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Takayasu K,Shima Y,Muramatsu Y,Moriyama N,Yamada T,Makuuchi M,Hirohashi S

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Between January 1, 1980, and July 31, 1985, 168 patients were treated at our institution for chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Splenectomy was performed on 32 (23 men and 9 women). The mean age of these surgical patients was 59.4 years (range, 43-75). Twenty-four patients had received chemotherapy and/or corticother...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Delpero JR,Gastaut JA,Letreut YP,Caamano A,Mathieu-Tubiana N,Maraninchi D,Simon-Lejeune C,Mascret B,Blanc AP,Sebahoun G

更新日期：1987-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The primary purpose of this study was to establish the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of intravenous melphalan in combination with paclitaxel and cisplatin plus granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) in patients with suboptimal advanced epithelial ovarian carcinoma or primary peritoneal carcinoma. METH...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Gershenson DM,Morris M,Burke TW,Levenback C,Wolf J,Lee JJ,Thall PF,Atkinson EN,Silva EG,Wharton JT

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Failure to obtain the requisite follow-up of patients with abnormal mammograms may delay cancer diagnosis and impact outcome. Up to 20% of women do not receive timely recommended follow-up. The current study tested the accuracy of the linkage of payer claims and clinical data to identify the appropriate trea...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Eberl MM,Watroba N,Reinhardt M,Pomerantz J,Serghany J,Broffman G,Fox CH,Mahoney MC,Edge SB

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemotherapy of advanced stages of large bowel cancer has until recently made little progress since the introduction of 5-FU 16 years ago. While survival is improved for patients who respond, 5-FU alone has made little impact on life span of the overall population of patients. Mitomycin-C and the chloroethyl nitrosour...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Schein PS,Kisner D,MacDonald JS

更新日期：1975-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ifosfamide has previously been shown to be active as a single agent and in combination with doxorubicin, etoposide, and teniposide in pediatric solid tumors and adult acute leukemia. The authors performed a dose-escalation trial of ifosfamide with a fixed dosage of etoposide, with mesna uroprotection, in chi...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Bernstein ML,Whitehead VM,Devine S,Grier H,Kung F,Krischer J,Dreyer Z,Bell B,Land V,Buchanan GR

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ideally, screening detects cancer at a more curable stage and, as a result, decreases the rate of subsequent diagnosis at a late stage. Although it is suggested that some cancer screening tests have led to substantial increases in early-stage incidence with only marginal reductions in late-stage incidence (e...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Yang DX,Gross CP,Soulos PR,Yu JB

更新日期：2014-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) has proven and presumable benefits for women desiring postmenopausal health preservation. Among HRT-associated risks, the fear of breast carcinoma intimidates women and physicians contemplating hormonal treatment and limits long-term compliance. Identifying effective alterna...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Diamanti-Kandarakis E,Sykiotis GP,Papavassiliou AG

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To the authors' knowledge there is little information available regarding the effectiveness of standard antiemetic therapy among cancer patients who receive emetogenic chemotherapy in clinical practice, especially in the pediatric population. The current study was undertaken to determine the effectiveness of...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Holdsworth MT,Raisch DW,Frost J

更新日期：2006-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Malignant sweat gland neoplasms are rare tumors. Historically, the principal mode of treatment has been local surgical excision. Eight published studies show that greater than 50% of patients develop either local tumor recurrence after surgery or regional lymph node metastases. Most patients have evidence of locoregio...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Harari PM,Shimm DS,Bangert JL,Cassady JR

更新日期：1990-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Results from numerous trials have indicated that breast-conserving therapy (BCT) produces outcomes equivalent to those produced by mastectomy in terms of both locoregional control and survival. However, conservative treatment has resulted in the dilemma of how best to address recurrences when they appear in ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Vicini FA,Antonucci JV,Goldstein N,Wallace M,Kestin L,Krauss D,Kunzmann J,Gilbert S,Schell S

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The quality of randomized radiotherapy studies investigating the palliation of painful bone metastases has been questioned, with some authors recognizing the potential impact of bias on result interpretation. However, there has been no published comprehensive evaluation of quality assessment. The goals of th...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Shakespeare TP,Thiagarajan A,Gebski V

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Black females have lower breast carcinoma survival rates compared with white females. One possible reason is that black females have more advanced-stage breast disease. Another factor may be racial differences in the utilization of cancer treatments. METHODS:The authors determined racial differences in 6-ye...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Chu KC,Lamar CA,Freeman HP

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although grading has prognostic significance for many tumor types, a prognostically significant grading system for lung adenocarcinoma has not yet been established. The aim of this study was to evaluate histologic characteristics included in tumor grading systems, establish optimal cutoff values that have th...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Barletta JA,Yeap BY,Chirieac LR

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00