Abstract：
PURPOSE:To identify the risk indicators of gingivitis among socioeconomic, clinical and gender variables in 5-year-old children attending preschools in Piracicaba, Brazil, in 2005. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The sample consisted of 728 subjects attending 22 public (n = 428) and 18 private (n = 300) preschools. A previously calibrated examiner performed the clinical examination in an outdoor setting, under natural light, using a dental mirror, Community Periodontal Index probe and air-drying. Gingival status was measured using the gingival alteration index for 5-year-olds according to the national survey carried out in 2002 in Brazil (Health Ministry of Brazil, 2004). Socioeconomic variables (monthly family income, number of people living in the household, parents' educational level, home ownership and car ownership) were collected by means of a parental semi-structured questionnaire. RESULTS:The prevalence of gingivitis was 16.6%. Monthly family income (p < 0.0001), father's education (p < 0.0007), mother's education (p = 0.0004), type of school (p < 0.0001), car ownership (p = 0.0854), gender (p = 0.0087), initial lesion (p < 0.0001), dental caries (p = 0.0008), crowding (p = 0.0054) and spacing (p = 0.0019) were associated with gingival bleeding at p < 0.15 and were selected for the regression analysis. By means of multiple logistic regression analyses, monthly family income of up to 4 Brazilian minimum wages, presence of initial lesion, presence of crowding and male gender were found to be risk indicators of gingivitis. CONCLUSION:The prevalence of gingivitis in 5-year-old preschool children in Piracicaba was 16.6%. Also, family income of up to 4 minimum wages, male gender, the presence of initial caries lesion and crowding were risk indicators of gingivitis.
journal_name
Oral Health Prev Dentjournal_title
Oral health & preventive dentistryauthors
Cortellazzi KL,Pereira SM,Tagliaferro EP,Ambrosano GM,Zanin L,Meneghim Mde C,Hebling E,Pereira ACsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-01-01 00:00:00pages
131-7issue
2eissn
1602-1622issn
1757-9996journal_volume
6pub_type
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
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abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the tooth mortality and prosthetic treatment needs among the urban and rural adult population of Dharwad district. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 1223 subjects (685 urban and 538 rural) were selected using multi-stage cluster random sampling. A form was prepared and data were collected on sociodemo...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
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doi：
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
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doi：
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
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