Abstract:
:With the rising prevalence of obesity and related health problems increases, there is increased interest in the gastrointestinal system as a possible target for pharmacological or food-based approaches to weight management. Recent studies have shown that under normal physiological situations undigested nutrients can reach the ileum, and induce activation of the so-called "ileal brake", a combination of effects influencing digestive process and ingestive behaviour. The relevance of the ileal brake as a potential target for weight management is based on several findings: First, activation of the ileal brake has been shown to reduce food intake and increase satiety levels. Second, surgical procedures that increase exposure of the ileum to nutrients produce weight loss and improved glycaemic control. Third, the appetite-reducing effect of chronic ileal brake activation appears to be maintained over time. Together, this evidence suggests that activation of the ileal brake is an excellent long-term target to achieve sustainable reductions in food intake. This review addresses the role of the ileal brake in gut function, and considers the possible involvement of several peptide hormone mediators. Attention is given to the ability of macronutrients to activate the ileal brake, and particularly variation attributable to the physicochemical properties of fats. The emphasis is on implications of ileal brake stimulation on food intake and satiety, accompanied by evidence of effects on glycaemic control and weight loss.
journal_name
Physiol Behavjournal_title
Physiology & behaviorauthors
Maljaars PW,Peters HP,Mela DJ,Masclee AAdoi
10.1016/j.physbeh.2008.07.018subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-10-20 00:00:00pages
271-81issue
3eissn
0031-9384issn
1873-507Xpii
S0031-9384(08)00227-8journal_volume
95pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Ostracism causes social pain and is known to activate regions of the brain that are involved in the representation of physical pain. Previous research has observed that acetominophen (a common pain reliever) can reduce the pain of exclusion. The taste and consumption of glucose can also relieve physical pain, and the ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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abstract::We used the hemagglutination test to investigate differences in the specific immune response to sheep red blood cells (SRBC) of female common voles living in matriarchal groups. The applied test proved to be a useful tool for studying the effect of the social environment on the immune response in small mammals. The re...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(94)00335-3
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1977-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.01.015
更新日期:2016-03-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.06.024
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2006-06-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 信件,评审
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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