Abstract:
:Members of the editorial boards of the Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, Psychoanalytic Quarterly, and Psychoanalytic Inquiry, plus selected analysts from Canada, France, and England, were asked how they presented the fundamental rule to their analysands and what considerations led to their choice of initial guidelines. Forty-nine of eight-three analysts responded to the survey. The respondents described diversity in phrasing of the fundamental rule, the time in analysis when the guidelines are given, and the reasons for the practice they follow. The method each chose appears to reflect the differing conceptions analysts have of the analytic process. Two major trends emerged: either our respondents emphasized delineating a work or functional framework or contract, or they emphasized establishing an attitude or spirit of cooperation, mutuality and work sharing. In each group respondents differed as to whether they favored minimal or more lengthy instructions. They also differed as to whether they followed a consistent approach or one tailored to the needs of the individual analysand. A source of tension lay in an inclination either to remain in the tradition set by Freud or to experiment with different phrasings and timings. The authors give their reasons for choosing to give explicit instructions, requesting associational material beyond thoughts and feelings, and describing resistance as inevitable and a potential source of insight.
journal_name
J Am Psychoanal Assocjournal_title
Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Associationauthors
Lichtenberg JD,Galler FBdoi
10.1177/000306518703500103subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-01-01 00:00:00pages
47-76issue
1eissn
0003-0651issn
1941-2460journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In the face of fewer psychiatrist applicants for psychoanalytic training, determining the interest of current psychiatric residents in psychoanalysis and psychodynamic psychiatry is a pressing concern. To gauge this interest, an anonymous online survey was sent to residents from five psychiatry residency programs in t...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0003065110390682
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case is made for community-based psychoanalysis as part of usual psychoanalytic practice. A safe community is first defined psychodynamically, after which three variations are presented on the community-based style and qualities and modes of practice compared with individual psychoanalytic therapy and psychoanalysis...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0003065113496271
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Time is an important source of containment vis-à-vis the pressure of affects and the nondimensional immensity of mental space experienced by difficult patients. A more articulated spatiotemporal integration can be facilitated by the analyst's musical "reverie" during intense emotional exchanges in analytic sessions. T...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0003065108326107
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The author summarizes recent advances in neurobiological research which appear to offer compelling evidence that the most pathognomonic feature of schizophrenia, the deficit or negative syndrome, is associated with functional abnormalities in the frontal lobe of the brain. These brain abnormalities are correlated with...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/000306519304100409
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Freud always defined the primary process metapsychologically, but he described the ways it shows up in dreams, parapraxes, jokes, and symptoms with enough observational detail to make it possible to create an objective, reliable scoring system to measure its manifestations in Rorschach responses, dreams, TAT stories, ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/00030651020500021501
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Received wisdom on the history of countertransference rests on two assumptions: Freud said little about countertransference, and what he did say focused on its role as an impediment to analytic work; the emergence in the 1950s of a conception of countertransference as a crucial beneficial component of psychoanalysis w...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0003065114546164
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Freud's "Fragment of an Analysis of a Case of Hysteria" (1905a,b) is well recognized for making psychoanalytic history. In the Dora paper Freud first publicized a new theory of the etiology of neurosis that made fantasy and repression central. And yet the paper also refers to trauma and seduction. What role do they pl...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0003065109338600
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rapid advances in medical and biological technologies are changing the ways we are born, live, and die. Biotechnology is pushing us in our notion of what is possible, and tapping into our most primitive omnipotent fantasies. For the most part these new techniques have not yet been integrated into a shared social consc...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00030651000480042801
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A psychosomatic model of dissociation is proposed that addresses the ever adjusting mind-body relation-the constant titration of the quality and degree of the psyche's embeddedness in the sensorial and temporal life of the body. The model highlights the function of hypnoid mechanisms (autohypnosis, distraction, somati...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0003065120968422
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper takes up Romain Rolland's description of a nearly universal "oceanic feeling" and considers Freud's avowed disinterest in this concept. Herman Melville elaborates and expands the concept of the oceanic in the text of Moby Dick, juxtaposing Ishmael's oceanic reverie while up high on the masthead with Ahab's ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0003065117690352
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The contrasting perspectives of historical (actual, material) truth as opposed to narrative (intrapsychic) truth in psychoanalytic reconstruction parallel the controversial shift in Freud's thinking from a traumatic theory of neurosogenesis to a greater emphasis on fantasy and psychic reality. Freud and analysts since...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306519404200106
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::As part of a long-term followup study of the outcome of psychoanalysis, we examined the relation between the extent of resolution of the transference at termination and the characteristics of the patient-analyst match. For twelve of the seventeen patients interviewed five to ten years after termination of psychoanalys...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306519003800306
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aspects of unconscious processes in a group of seriously disturbed psychiatric patients are examined in an effort to predict near-lethal suicide attempts and explore psychoanalytic formulations of suicide. The Rorschach Inkblot Test, the most widely used projective measure in suicide research (Bongar 1991), was chosen...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00030651010490010901
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines how reflective functioning (RF) can be assessed in analytic sessions and throughout psychoanalytic psychotherapy. The goals are to replicate in part a study by Josephs and colleagues (2004) by applying the RF Scale to analytic sessions and to study fluctuations of RF within each session. Additional...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0003065115591977
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tennessee Williams called his first great work, The Glass Menagerie, his "memory play." The situation in which Williams found himself when he began writing the play is explored, as are the ways in which he used the declarative memory of his protagonist, Tom Wingfield, to express and deal with his own painful conflicts...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00030651020500040901
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::As a pilot investigation for a longitudinal study of psychoanalytic careers, a survey was conducted of analysts who graduated during the last fifteen years from the Columbia University Center for Psychoanalytic Training and Research. Graduates were asked to describe both their analytic practice and their interest in p...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00030651040520030601
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We would do better ethically and scientifically if throughout the process of writing and publication, we let our patients review our reports of them. ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306518803600205
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an attempt to illustrate the relevance of psychoanalytic theory and research to behavior medicine, an empirical investigation was conducted of females treated at a high-risk pregnancy specialty clinic (N = 58). Drawing from psychoanalytic object relations theory, it was hypothesized and confirmed that use of projec...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0003065110392228
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychoanalytic Supportive Psychotherapy (PSP) is described as a distinct psychotherapeutic method rooted in the psychoanalytic frame of reference. It is argued (a) that PSP is psychotherapy and indeed a therapeutic modality on its own, (b) that it is supportive, and (c) that it is psychoanalytic. PSP is characterized ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/000306519404200205
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Freud used a spatial model of mental organization, derived from his explanation of aphasia, as an organizing framework for psychoanalytic theory. He introduced the ideas of representation and overdetermination to describe relations of the contents of systems that were joined to form, first, a hierarchical nervous syst...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306519204000102
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Separation-individuation and attachment theories are compared and assessed in the context of psychoanalytic developmental theory and their application to clinical work. As introduced by Margaret Mahler and John Bowlby, respectively, both theories were initially regarded as diverging from traditional views. Separation-...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/00030651040520020501
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::What follows are guidelines for rescue teams dedicated to suicide prevention for psychoanalytic institutes and societies. They provide a general orientation and presuppose intensive individual and organizational training by the rescue teams. Some general notes of caution: suicide prevention is a complex, delicate effo...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0003065112449861
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present investigation reports on the execution of an empirical strategy for testing agreement in complex clinical psychoanalytic propositions, and for testing whether stereotypical assumptions are overridden (revised) by the specific character of the patient's narrative. The findings reveal that, in general, for t...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306519304100209
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Child psychoanalysts have long viewed play as a reflection of children's inner lives and have used the themes children represent in play for diagnostic and therapeutic work. Given the central role children's play has for clinical work, few studies have addressed play empirically. This paper presents a technique for st...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306519103900407
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Awkward moments often arise between patient and analyst involving the question, "What do we call each other?" The manner in which the dyad address each other contains material central to the patient's inner life. Names, like dreams, deserve a privileged status as providing a royal road into the paradoxical analytic re...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00030651060540030201
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::An attempt is made to place bestophilia in cultural, clinical, and theoretical perspective. Archeological and anthropological documentation and records of the widespread appearance in mythology of this practice are cited. This archaic form of perversion is still practiced in rural environments and isolated communities...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306518603400409
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enactment as a concept can serve analytic discourse through its established meaning of an act intended strongly to influence, persuade, or force another to react. We might agree to use the term in two complementary ways: Broadly, enactment can designate all behaviors of both parties in the analytic relationship, even ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306519103900301
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sidney Blatt personified in many ways the striving toward an inclusive, broad-minded, nonsectarian, and nondogmatic psychoanalysis. Intrigued and inspired by many trends in psychoanalytic thought and neighboring disciplines, he believed deeply in the coexistence and mutual contributions of a psychoanalytic clinical pr...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0003065117709030
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Unforgivability in Euripides' Medea is explored in the context of intrapsychic forces favoring disruption and narcissistic withdrawal and precluding the influence of forces favoring repair of bonds, not necessarily to the betrayer, but to the social and moral order. The forces underlying disruption and withdrawal oper...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00030651050530021701
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A phase in the analysis of a young man is presented, demonstrating evidence of maternal sexual overstimulation from infancy through early adulthood. A consequence of this overstimulation was a regression to an unstable gender identity. The developmental line of gender identity proved useful in understanding this man's...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00030651980460030201
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00