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Long term monitoring for oil in the Exxon Valdez spill region.

Abstract：

:In the aftermath of the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill, a Long Term Environmental Monitoring Program (LTEMP) has been regularly sampling mussels (and some sediments) for polycyclic aromatic and saturated hydrocarbons (PAH and SHC) at sites in Port Valdez, Prince William Sound, and the nearby Gulf of Alaska region. After 1999, a decreasing trend appears in total PAH (TPAH) in tissues at all sites with current values below 100 ng/g dry weight (many below 50 ng/g). Currently, most samples reflect a predominantly dissolved-phase signal. This new low in TPAH likely represents ambient background levels. Synchrony in TPAH time-series and similarities in the hydrocarbon signatures portray regional-scale dynamics. The five inner Prince William Sound sites show similar composition and fluctuations that are different from the three Gulf of Alaska sites. The two Port Valdez sites represent a unique third region primarily influenced by the treated ballast water discharge from the Alyeska Marine Terminal. Prince William Sound has reverted to a stable environment of extremely low level contamination in which local perturbations are easily detected.

journal_name

Mar Pollut Bull

journal_title

Marine pollution bulletin

authors

Payne JR,Driskell WB,Short JW,Larsen ML

doi

10.1016/j.marpolbul.2008.07.014

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-12-01 00:00:00

pages

2067-81

issue

12

eissn

0025-326X

issn

1879-3363

pii

S0025-326X(08)00382-2

journal_volume

56

pub_type

杂志文章

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