Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Petcoke is a remnant of the oil refining process that contains Ni and other heavy metals. Undesired human exposure to these compounds may result from petcoke combustion in plants located in the vicinity of the cities. AIM:To compare levels of urinary Ni in schoolchildren residing in cities exposed and not exposed to petcoke pollution. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A cross sectional study was done in schoolchildren aged 7 to 8 years old in two cities in northern Chile: Mejillones (n = 59), near to a petcoke plant, and Tocopilla (n = 56) as the reference city. First, morning urinary samples were collected and urinary Ni was determined by Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. Socioeconomic and environmental exposure information of families was obtained applying a questionnaire to parents. Multiple linear regression was performed to identify other variables that may explain urinary Ni differences among the cities. RESULTS:Median level of Ni was higher in Mejillones (4.9 fig/L) than in Tocopilla (3.9 fig/L). Residing in the exposed city was the most important explaining factor (B = 0.26; IC 0.107 - 0.428). Additionally years of residency was associated with urinary Ni (B = 0.03; IC 0.004 - 0.060). CONCLUSIONS:Urinary Ni in schoolchildren is higher in the city exposed to petcoke emissions. The difference does not imply that there are concrete hazards for the population's health. However, it warns about the existence of a higher exposure in places where petcoke is used.
journal_name
Rev Med Chiljournal_title
Revista medica de Chileauthors
Iglesias A V,Burgos D S,Marchetti P N,Silva Z C,Pino Z Pdoi
/S0034-98872008000800013subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-08-01 00:00:00pages
1039-46issue
8eissn
0034-9887issn
0717-6163pii
S0034-98872008000800013journal_volume
136pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Dipyridamole (DIP) is the most commonly employed pharmacological stressor for myocardial perfusion tomography (SPECT) in patients unable to reach an adequate work load. AIM:To assess the predictive capacity of DIP SPECT on survival. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We included 985 adults aged 66 ±11 years (45% women) ...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4067/s0034-98872018000800831
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journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:/S0034-98872009000200002
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journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
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journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
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doi:10.4067/s0034-98872006000900013
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journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:/S0034-98872008000800003
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journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
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journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
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journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
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journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
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doi:
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pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
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journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
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journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
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journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
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doi:/S0034-98872010001200006
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journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
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journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
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journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
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