Serum biomarker discovery in renal cancer using 2-DE and prefractionation by immunodepletion and isoelectric focusing; increasing coverage or more of the same?

Abstract:

:As an initial screen for novel markers of renal cancer and to minimise background heterogeneity, we have compared the within-patient profiles of serum samples from seven patients pre- and post-nephrectomy. Samples were depleted of six of the most abundant proteins using Agilent's multiple affinity removal system (MARS) followed by solution-phase IEF prior to separation by 2-DE using narrow range IPG Strips, with a total of 84 gels. The reproducibility of the various steps was demonstrated and an approximate two-fold increase (from 374 to 779) in the number of protein spots observed in the pH region 4.6-7.0 was obtained. However, the majority of additional proteins seen were further isoforms of existing proteins due to the higher resolution and the majority of protein spots identified were still moderate to highly abundant species. Only one protein spot (as yet unidentified) was found to change significantly in the same direction in at least four patients. Although this powerful prefractionation and analysis strategy allows the visualisation of multiple protein isoforms, it is insufficient to allow detection of lower abundance proteins in serum without the implementation of further strategies.

journal_name

Proteomics

journal_title

Proteomics

authors

Vasudev NS,Ferguson RE,Cairns DA,Stanley AJ,Selby PJ,Banks RE

doi

10.1002/pmic.200800497

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-12-01 00:00:00

pages

5074-85

issue

23-24

eissn

1615-9853

issn

1615-9861

journal_volume

8

pub_type

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