Abstract:
:The activity and hormonal regulation of NAD- and NADP-linked isocitrate dehydrogenase (EC.1.1.1.41 and EC.1.1.1.42, respectively) in the brain, liver and kidney cortex of female rats of various ages was investigated. The activity of NAD-ICDH of brain was greater than extramitochondrial (-c) or intramitochondrial (-m) NADP-ICDH. In contrast, liver c-NADP-ICDH was much higher than NAD- or m-NADP-ICDH, whereas in kidney cortex the activity of m-NADP-ICDH is dominant over both NAD- and c-NADP-ICDH in all the age group of rats studied. The activity of the NAD-ICDH of brain and all the enzymes of liver and kidney cortex increases until adulthood (33-weeks) and decreases thereafter in old rats (85-weeks). In brain c-NADP-ICDH was much higher in immature (6-weeks) rats and decreases with increasing age of the animal, whereas m-NADP-ICDH showed no significant change with the age of the rats. Bilateral ovariectomy decreases the level of all the three forms of enzyme in all the tissues of 6-, 13- and 33-week rats but failed to show any significant effect in 85-week old rats. Exogenous administration of estradiol induces all the three forms of enzyme in all the tissues of ovariectomized rats. The degree of response is tissue- and age-specific.
journal_name
Cell Biochem Functjournal_title
Cell biochemistry and functionauthors
Yadav RNdoi
10.1002/cbf.290060308subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-07-01 00:00:00pages
197-202issue
3eissn
0263-6484issn
1099-0844journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Regeneration remains a major challenge in skeletal muscle repair after injury. Recently, transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β)/Smad pathway was found to play an important role in inhibiting myogenesis, a crucial stage in skeletal muscle regeneration. In our previous study, microRNA-122-5p (miR-122) was proved to have t...
journal_title:Cell biochemistry and function
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cbf.3460
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::UFD1L is the human homologue of the yeast ubiquitin fusion degradation 1 (Ufd1) gene and maps on chromosome 22q11.2 in the typically deleted region (TDR) for DiGeorge/velocardiofacial syndromes (DGS/VCFS). In yeast, Ufd1 protein is involved in a degradation pathway for ubiquitin fused products (UFD pathway). Several s...
journal_title:Cell biochemistry and function
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cbf.1021
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deficiency in neutrophils (neutropenia) caused by mutations in neutrophil elastase (NE, ELA2) has been extensively investigated. Monocytes and neutrophils are derived from a common myeloid progenitor; therefore, ELA2 mutations can also influence monocyte development. These effects have not been well described. In this...
journal_title:Cell biochemistry and function
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cbf.2900
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The molecular mechanisms involved in GPCR-initiated signaling cascades where the two receptors share the same signaling cascade, such as thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) and angiotensin II (ANG II), are still far from being understood. Here, we analyzed hormone-induced Ca(2+) responses and the process of desensitiz...
journal_title:Cell biochemistry and function
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cbf.1453
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to investigate the effect of L-carnitine in ischaemia and reperfusion of the rat kidney. Rats were randomly allocated into three groups. Group I (control group; n = 6) received no treatment. Group II (isotonic saline group; n = 6), received 2 ml of isotonic saline 15 min before the renal ischae...
journal_title:Cell biochemistry and function
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cbf.1159
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on central dogma of genetics, protein is the embodiment and executor of genetic function, post-translational modifications (PTMs) of protein are particularly important and involved in almost all aspects of cell biology and pathogenesis. Studies have shown that ionizing radiation (IR) alters gene expression much ...
journal_title:Cell biochemistry and function
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/cbf.3467
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) is an autoimmune disease that is characterized by selective destruction of insulin secreting pancreatic islets beta-cells. The formation of cytokines (IL-1beta, IL-6, TNF-alpha, etc.) leads to extensive morphological damage of beta-cells, DNA fragmentation, decrease of glucos...
journal_title:Cell biochemistry and function
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cbf.1372
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proliferating-cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), also known as cyclin, is synthesized in proliferative cells and recently was identified as DNA polymerase-delta auxiliary protein. In this paper, the association of PCNA to the proliferative cells of plants was analysed using both autoantibodies to PCNA obtained from a patien...
journal_title:Cell biochemistry and function
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cbf.290100209
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiovascular diseases are known to be the most fatal diseases worldwide. Ischaemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury is at the centre of the pathology of the most common cardiovascular diseases. According to the World Health Organization estimates, ischaemic heart disease is the leading global cause of death, causing more th...
journal_title:Cell biochemistry and function
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/cbf.3587
更新日期:2020-09-06 00:00:00
abstract::A previous study showing that ethanol (ETOH) blocked [3H]choline incorporation into phosphatidylcholine (PC) suggested an inhibition of PC biosynthesis in human leukemic monocyte-like U937 cells. The mechanism of the inhibitory action of ETOH was investigated. Cells were pulsed with [3H]choline for 30 min and chased i...
journal_title:Cell biochemistry and function
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cbf.290120107
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thyroid hormones regulate energy metabolism and act on mitochondria which are an important source of free radicals in the cell. The pineal gland activates antioxidant systems via melatonin secretion and thus has a protective function in body tissues. The present study was conducted to determine the oxidative damage ca...
journal_title:Cell biochemistry and function
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cbf.1254
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this experimental study was to investigate the possible role of adenosine deaminase (AD) and xanthine oxidase (XO) in the pathogenesis of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity and the effect of erdosteine in decreasing the toxicity. The intraperitoneal injection of cisplatin (7 mg kg(-1) body weight) induced a s...
journal_title:Cell biochemistry and function
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cbf.1069
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondrial proton leak can account for almost 20% of oxygen consumption and it is generally accepted that this process contributes to basal metabolism. In order to clarify the role of basal proton leak in testicular mitochondria, we performed a comparative study with kidney and liver mitochondrial fractions. Proton...
journal_title:Cell biochemistry and function
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cbf.1644
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rat liver mitochondria were stored at 0-4 degrees C for several days using an appropriate medium and energy source. The elimination of the majority of microsomes and lysosomes, that normally contaminate isolated mitochondria, had a positive effect in preservation of respiratory control, P:O ratio, and monoamine oxidas...
journal_title:Cell biochemistry and function
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cbf.290030407
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The p53 protein plays a critical role in suppression of tumour growth; its regulation is not fully understood. Leukaemia/lymphoma-related factor (LRF) promotes tumour cell growth. This study tests a hypothesis that LRF inhibits p53 expression in colon cancer cells. In this study, human colon cancer cell lines, LIM1215...
journal_title:Cell biochemistry and function
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cbf.3287
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several studies have highlighted the potential of leucine supplementation for the treatment of metabolic diseases including type 2 diabetes and obesity. Caloric restriction is a common approach to improve the health in diabetic and obese subjects. However, very few studies assessed the effects of leucine supplementati...
journal_title:Cell biochemistry and function
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cbf.3017
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although techniques for purifying epidermal stem cells (ESCs) have been established, enriching a pure population of viable ESCs is still a challenging task. One approach toward enhancing the purity and viability of ESCs involves cell markers. While evidence suggests that p63 plays a role in maintaining the population ...
journal_title:Cell biochemistry and function
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cbf.1612
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metabolism of arabinose 5-P, ribose 5-P and glucose 6-P in permeabilized and resealed Morris hepatoma 5123TC cells was investigated by measuring the contribution of these compounds to nucleic acid biosynthesis. The level of [14C]-arabinose (non-phosphorylated) incorporation into nucleic acids was slight, presumably du...
journal_title:Cell biochemistry and function
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cbf.290050408
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In pancreatic islets prepared from fed rats and incubated at a low concentration (1.7 mM) of D-glucose, D-mannoheptulose (10.0 mM) virtually fails to affect the metabolism of the hexose. Likewise, in islets from starved rats, the relative extent of the inhibitory action of D-mannoheptulose upon D-glucose metabolism is...
journal_title:Cell biochemistry and function
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-0844(199903)17:1<65::AID-CBF812
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is widely believed that selective packaging of nucleic acids, especially microRNAs, into exosomes secreted by the cancer cells not only ensures their growth and survival but also helps in the escape from immune surveillance. Keeping in view the fact that human cellular miR-2909 has emerged to regulate genes involve...
journal_title:Cell biochemistry and function
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cbf.3323
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::CD36, a multifunctional adhesion receptor e.g. for thrombospondin and collagen, as well as a scavenger receptor for oxidized low density lipoprotein, is expressed e.g. on platelets and monocytes. By this dual role it might be involved in early steps of atherosclerosis like the recruitment of monocytes and formation of...
journal_title:Cell biochemistry and function
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cbf.290130312
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human cytochrome P450 2J2 (CYP2J2) is abundant in cardiovascular tissue and active in the metabolism of arachidonic acid to eicosanoids that have potent vasodilatory properties. Variability of the CYP2J2 gene is highly constrained except for its proximal promoter: there is a relatively common and functionally relevant...
journal_title:Cell biochemistry and function
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cbf.1512
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sexually-transmitted diseases (STD) can facilitate the progression of HIV-1 infection. Among them, as we have previously demonstrated, cervico-vaginal dysplasia-papillomavirus (HPV)-induced, together with HSV-2 co-infection, seems to be correlated with a more evident immunodepression in HIV-positive women, compared wi...
journal_title:Cell biochemistry and function
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cbf.950
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The possibility that inositol lipid metabolism is related to nuclear events accompanying steroid hormone action has been investigated by comparing lipid phosphorylation and breakdown in normal rat liver nuclei and in hypo- and hypercortisolemic conditions. Lipid phosphorylation in vitro showed the presence of diacylgl...
journal_title:Cell biochemistry and function
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cbf.290120308
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pi depletion of proximal tubule cells isolated from mouse kidney results in a decrease in the cell content of fructose-2,6-bisphosphate and an increase in the rate of gluconeogenesis from pyruvate, malate and succinate. Gluconeogenesis from glycerol is unaffected by Pi depletion. Introduction of fructose-2,6-bisphosph...
journal_title:Cell biochemistry and function
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cbf.290080106
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reactive oxygen metabolites play an important role in ischemia-reperfusion related gastric injury. Primary sources of reactive oxygen metabolites seem to be the xanthine/xanthine oxidase system and neutrophils accumulating within the reperfused tissue. Tissue myeloperoxidase activity is an important index of neutrophi...
journal_title:Cell biochemistry and function
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cbf.1251
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::WIN55,212-2, a cannabinoid receptor agonist, can activate cannabinoid receptors, which has proven anti-tumour effects in several tumour types. Studies showed that WIN can inhibit tumour cell proliferation and induce apoptosis in diverse cancers. However, the role and mechanism of WIN in osteosarcoma are still unclear....
journal_title:Cell biochemistry and function
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cbf.3194
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Free radicals are now well known to damage cellular components. To investigate whether age and thyroid level affect peroxidation speed, we examined the levels of malondialdehyde and antioxidant enzyme activities in different age groups of hypothyroid rats. Hypothyroidism was induced in 30- and 60-day-old Wistar Albino...
journal_title:Cell biochemistry and function
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cbf.1031
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclophosphamide (CP) has potential urotoxicity such as hemorrhagic cystitis (HC). 2-Mercaptoethane sulfonate (mesna) has been widely used as an effective agent against CP-induced cystitis, but significant HC has still been encountered clinically. In recent studies, mesna was shown to be more effective if combined wit...
journal_title:Cell biochemistry and function
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cbf.1347
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the oxidative status in experimental hypothyroidism and the antioxidant effect of taurine supplementation. Forty male Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into four groups (group 1, control; group 2, control + taurine; group 3, propylthiouracil (PTU); group 4, PTU + ta...
journal_title:Cell biochemistry and function
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cbf.1198
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00