An immunohistochemical and fine-structural analysis of peptidergic hypothalamic neurosecretory axon regeneration into the leptomeninges of the rat.

Abstract:

:Regeneration of severed hypothalamic peptidergic neurosecretory axons into the ventral pia-arachnoid was observed in rats at the light microscopic and fine-structural levels. A temporal increase occurred in the number of neurophysin-positive axons regenerating into the leptomeninges for distances up to 3.3 mm by 40 days post-lesioning. A consistent pattern of parallel, meshed and clustered axons, occurring either singly or in bundles, was present within the connective tissue, while plexus and bundles were observed in association with leptomeningeal blood vessels. Axons were characterized by preterminal and terminal dilatations. Neurosecretory granulated vesicles occurred throughout axons. The presence of microvesicles at contact points with basal lamina suggests the possibility of hormone release. Most axons were arranged as fascicles associated closely with basal lamina-bounded support cells whose thin lamellar processes wrapped single axons or fascicles of axons. We conclude, therefore, that cellular and intercellular leptomeningeal microenvironments support and sustain the growth and regeneration of transected neurosecretory axons.

journal_name

Brain Res

journal_title

Brain research

authors

Dellmann HD,Lue LF,Bellin SI,Ouassat M

doi

10.1016/0006-8993(88)91557-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1988-05-31 00:00:00

pages

181-9

issue

1-2

eissn

0006-8993

issn

1872-6240

pii

0006-8993(88)91557-0

journal_volume

450

pub_type

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