Abstract：
PURPOSE:To identify risk factors for endogenous endophthalmitis (EE) in hospitalized adults, under 65 years of age, with a history of intravenous opioid use and non-ocular infection. METHODS:The National Inpatient Sample Database was used to identify cases of EE with a recent history of intravenous opioid use disorder with associated non-ocular infection. Systemic and ocular comorbidities were identified using codes from the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision (ICD-9). Descriptive and regression analyses were performed to evaluate the risk factors for EE using IBM SPSS 23. RESULTS:Of the 605,859 inpatients, 21-65 years age, who had a history of recent opioid-IVDU and an associated IVDU-associated systemic infection, 363 (0.1%) had EE. Systemic comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus, mitral valve disease, aortic valve disease, history of cardiac valve transplantation, chronic kidney disease/renal failure, cirrhosis, active or previous radiation therapy, and history of solid organ transplantation were significantly more prevalent in patients with EE. A significantly increased risk of EE in intravenous opioid users was noted if they were of male gender (OR = 1.84), Asian/Pacific Islander ethnicity (OR = 4.41), had history of cirrhosis (OR = 2.33), active or history of radiation therapy (OR = 14.74), history of solid organ transplantation (OR = 5.91), candidemia (OR = 15.22), and infectious endocarditis (OR = 4.83). Conversely, concurrent alcohol use disorder (OR = 0.35) decreased the risk of EE. CONCLUSION:Various demographic variables and systemic comorbidities increased the risk of developing EE in inpatients with a history of intravenous opioid use with associated non-ocular infection.
journal_name
Int Ophthalmoljournal_title
International ophthalmologyauthors
Uppuluri A,Zarbin MA,Bhagat Ndoi
10.1007/s10792-021-01709-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-01-27 00:00:00eissn
0165-5701issn
1573-2630pii
10.1007/s10792-021-01709-0pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The appearance of a hypopyon is an extremely uncommon finding in acute angle-closure glaucoma and only a few cases have been previously reported in the literature. We report a fifty-year-old female who, following a recent bereavement, presented with classical features of acute angle-closure glaucoma and a hypopyon. Th...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00942925
更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the accuracy of intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation in relation to optical biometry devices and refraction types. METHODS:Patients undergoing cataract phacoemulsification and insertion of the MX60 IOL were enrolled. Optical biometric measurements were performed with both IOLMaster 700 and Lens...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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abstract：:From January 1990 until October 1992, 103 Zimbabwean patients underwent intracapsular cataract extraction by a general medical doctor. Of the first 100 patients operated upon, 50 were traced of which 37 could be assessed adequately. Operative complications and visual acuities after three months show that this is an ef...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00131924
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the risk factors associated with corneal epithelial defects (CED) and delayed healing (exceeding 1 week) following pars plana vitrectomy (PPV). METHODS:This retrospective study enrolled patients who underwent PPV at a single center in Taiwan between 2011 and 2012. Medical records were reviewed, ...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
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journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00918861
更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1014431404096
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00130855
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-020-01518-x
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00917073
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00137371
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-006-9027-4
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), as an alternative, are replacing corticosteroids in ocular inflammatory diseases. Diclofenac has been used mainly topically, and recent focus has been on intravitreal delivery. Both of these methods have been shown to have complications in long-term application....
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-016-0428-8
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study is to determine the incidence of cystoid macular edema (CME) following repositioning and McCannel iris-suturing of dislocated intraocular lenses. This study is conducted in an urban private practice. A retrospective chart review was performed on consecutive patients who presented with posteriorly...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-014-9964-2
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Uveitis encompasses a wide variety of sight-threatening diseases characterized by intraocular inflammation. It is often classified as infectious and non-infectious uveitis. Unlike infectious uveitis, a distinct infectious agent cannot be identified in non-infectious uveitis and disease origin is usually au...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10792-018-0984-1
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-020-01516-z
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-012-9550-4
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-012-9626-1
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-018-0822-5
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-012-9656-8
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-018-1027-7
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-019-01089-6
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-010-9346-3
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the original publication, first line of methods under the Abstract section was published incorrectly. ...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 已发布勘误
doi：10.1007/s10792-020-01327-2
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
