Abstract:
:This article outlines a Darwinian approach to sports that takes into account its profoundly cultural character and thereby overcomes the traditional nature-culture dichotomies in the sociology of sport. We argue that there are good reasons to view sports as culturally evolved signaling systems that serve a function similar to (biological) courtship rituals in other animals. Our approach combines the insights of evolutionary psychology, which states that biological adaptations determine the boundaries for the types of sport that are possible, and pure cultural theories, which describe the mechanism of cultural evolution without referring to sport's biological bases. Several biological and cultural factors may moderate the direct effect that signaling value has on a sport's viability or popularity. Social learning underlies many aspects of the cultural control of sports, and sports have evolved new cultural functions more-or-less unrelated to mate choice as cultural evolution itself became important in humans.
journal_name
Perspect Biol Medjournal_title
Perspectives in biology and medicineauthors
De Block A,Dewitte Sdoi
10.1353/pbm.0.0063subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-01-01 00:00:00pages
1-16issue
1eissn
0031-5982issn
1529-8795pii
S1529879508100023journal_volume
52pub_type
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