Critical illness-induced dysglycaemia: diabetes and beyond.

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Angiopoietin-2 (ang-2), an angiogenic peptide released by endothelial cell Weibel-Palade bodies (WPBs), increases endothelial activation and vascular permeability. Ang-2 is raised in severe sepsis but the mechanisms underlying this are not known. Nitric oxide (NO) inhibits WPB exocytosis, and bioavailabili...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Davis JS,Yeo TW,Piera KA,Woodberry T,Celermajer DS,Stephens DP,Anstey NM

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:(1,3)-β-D-Glucan has been widely used in clinical practice for the diagnosis of invasive Candida infections. However, such serum biomarker showed potential to guide antimicrobial therapy in order to reduce the duration of empirical antifungal treatment in critically ill septic patients with suspected invasiv...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： De Pascale G,Posteraro B,D'Arrigo S,Spinazzola G,Gaspari R,Bello G,Montini LM,Cutuli SL,Grieco DL,Di Gravio V,De Angelis G,Torelli R,De Carolis E,Tumbarello M,Sanguinetti M,Antonelli M

更新日期：2020-09-05 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Sepsis is the leading cause of acute kidney injury (AKI) in critical patients. The optimal timing of initiating renal replacement therapy (RRT) in septic AKI patients remains controversial. The objective of this study is to determine the impact of early or late initiation of RRT, as defined using the simpl...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Chou YH,Huang TM,Wu VC,Wang CY,Shiao CC,Lai CF,Tsai HB,Chao CT,Young GH,Wang WJ,Kao TW,Lin SL,Han YY,Chou A,Lin TH,Yang YW,Chen YM,Tsai PR,Lin YF,Huang JW,Chiang WC,Chou NK,Ko WJ,Wu KD,Tsai TJ,NSARF Stud

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:BACKGROUND: In recent years, rural hospitals have expanded their scope of specialized services, which has led to the development and staffing of rural intensive care units (ICUs). There is little information about the breadth, quality or outcomes of these services. This is particularly true for specialized ICU service...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Fieselmann JF,Bock MJ,Hendryx MS,Wakefield D,Helms CM,Bentler SE

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There are no easily available markers of renal recovery to guide intermittent hemodialysis (IHD) weaning. The aim of this study was to identify markers for IHD weaning in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury (AKI). METHODS:We performed a retrospective single-center cohort study of patients treat...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Aniort J,Ait Hssain A,Pereira B,Coupez E,Pioche PA,Leroy C,Heng AE,Souweine B,Lautrette A

更新日期：2016-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Sepsis, despite recent therapeutic progress, still carries unacceptably high mortality rates. The adrenergic system, a key modulator of organ function and cardiovascular homeostasis, could be an interesting new therapeutic target for septic shock. Beta-adrenergic regulation of the immune function in sepsis is complex ...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： de Montmollin E,Aboab J,Mansart A,Annane D

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiogenic shock is a lethal condition. Physicians are searching for hemodynamic markers which could help risk-stratification of patients in this picture. Torgersen and coworkers present an hourly time integral of the cardiac power index and cardiac index drops to predict outcomes in the setting of cardiogenic shock....

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Yilmaz MB,Mebazaa A

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Abdominal compartment syndrome has been described in patients with severe acute pancreatitis, but its clinical impact remains unclear. We therefore studied patient factors associated with the development of intra-abdominal hypertension (IAH), the incidence of organ failure associated with IAH, and the effe...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： De Waele JJ,Hoste E,Blot SI,Decruyenaere J,Colardyn F

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Enteral nutrition (EN) with eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA)/γ-linolenic acid (GLA) is recommended for mechanically ventilated patients with severe lung injury. EPA/GLA has anti-inflammatory benefits, as evidenced by its association with reduction in pulmonary inflammation, improvement in oxygenation and improv...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Pontes-Arruda A,Martins LF,de Lima SM,Isola AM,Toledo D,Rezende E,Maia M,Magnan GB,Investigating Nutritional Therapy with EPA, GLA and Antioxidants Role in Sepsis Treatment (INTERSEPT) Study Group.

更新日期：2011-06-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study aimed to investigate the feasibility of optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A) for quantitative analysis of flow density to assess changes in retinal perfusion in an experimental model of haemorrhagic shock. METHODS:Haemorrhagic shock was induced in five healthy, anaesthetized sheep by ...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Alnawaiseh M,Ertmer C,Seidel L,Arnemann PH,Lahme L,Kampmeier TG,Rehberg SW,Heiduschka P,Eter N,Hessler M

更新日期：2018-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The Surviving Sepsis Campaign guidelines for the management of severe sepsis and septic shock recommend that the initial hemodynamic resuscitation be done according to the protocol used by Rivers and colleagues in their well-known early goal-directed therapy (EGDT) study. However, it may well be that their patients we...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Perel A

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The pathophysiology of acute kidney injury (AKI) in sepsis is ill defined. We investigated parameters associated with low glomerular filtration, and their predictive value to discriminate transient from intrinsic septic AKI. METHODS:In 107 sepsis patients, AKI was defined by the Risk, Injury, Failure, Los...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Vanmassenhove J,Glorieux G,Hoste E,Dhondt A,Vanholder R,Van Biesen W

更新日期：2013-10-13 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to determine whether the degree of fluid responsiveness in critically ill septic patients is related to baseline mixed venous oxygen saturation (SvO2) levels. We also sought to define whether fluid responsiveness would be less likely in the presence of a high SvO2 (>70%). METHODS...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Velissaris D,Pierrakos C,Scolletta S,De Backer D,Vincent JL

更新日期：2011-07-26 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Ventilation according to the open lung concept (OLC) consists of recruitment maneuvers, followed by low tidal volume and high positive end-expiratory pressure, aiming at minimizing atelectasis. The minimization of atelectasis reduces the right ventricular (RV) afterload, but the increased intrathoracic pre...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Miranda DR,Klompe L,Cademartiri F,Haitsma JJ,Palumbo A,Takkenberg JJ,Lachmann B,Bogers AJ,Gommers D

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is responsible for the global spread of coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Our understanding of the impact this virus has on the nervous system is limited. Our review aims to inform and improve decision-making among the physicians treating COVID-19 ...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Nepal G,Rehrig JH,Shrestha GS,Shing YK,Yadav JK,Ojha R,Pokhrel G,Tu ZL,Huang DY

更新日期：2020-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Relatively simple measures of echocardiography and Doppler, as left ventricular end-systolic area and volume, should be taken in consideration when performing a Doppler echocardiographic examination, as they could have both clinical and prognostic value. ...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Poelaert J,Roosens C

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) has been increasing with greater incidence of injuries from traffic or sporting accidents. Although there are a number of animal models of TBI using progesterone for head injury, the effects of progesterone on neurologic outcome of acute TBI patients remain unclear. The ai...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Xiao G,Wei J,Yan W,Wang W,Lu Z

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:There is a need for continuous glucose monitoring in critically ill patients. The objective of this trial was to determine the point accuracy and reliability of a device designed for continuous monitoring of interstitial glucose levels in intensive care unit patients. METHODS:We evaluated point accuracy b...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： van Hooijdonk RT,Leopold JH,Winters T,Binnekade JM,Juffermans NP,Horn J,Fischer JC,van Dongen-Lases EC,Schultz MJ

更新日期：2015-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Procalcitonin (PCT) has been proposed as a marker of infection in critically ill patients; its level is related to the severity of infection. We evaluated the value of PCT as a marker of bacterial infection for emergency department patients. METHODS:This prospective observational study consecutively enrol...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Chan YL,Tseng CP,Tsay PK,Chang SS,Chiu TF,Chen JC

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Down-regulation of ex-vivo cytokine production is a specific feature in patients with sepsis. Cytokine downregulation was studied focusing on caspase-1 activation and conversion of pro-interleukin-1β into interleukin-1β (IL-1β). METHODS:Peripheral blood mononuclear cells were isolated from a) 92 patients ...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Giamarellos-Bourboulis EJ,van de Veerdonk FL,Mouktaroudi M,Raftogiannis M,Antonopoulou A,Joosten LA,Pickkers P,Savva A,Georgitsi M,van der Meer JW,Netea MG

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sepsis is an important cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality; therefore, the early diagnosis of neonatal sepsis is essential. METHOD:Our aim was to compare the diagnostic accuracy of procalcitonin (PCT), C-reactive protein (CRP), procalcitonin combined with C-reactive protein (PCT + CRP) and presepsin i...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Ruan L,Chen GY,Liu Z,Zhao Y,Xu GY,Li SF,Li CN,Chen LS,Tao Z

更新日期：2018-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Pre-existing atrial fibrillation (AF) may worsen prognosis in patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). METHODS:In a cohort study (2005-2011) including all patients with first-time ICU admissions in Denmark (n=57,110), we compared patients with and without pre-existing AF and estimated absolute ...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Gamst J,Christiansen CF,Rasmussen BS,Rasmussen LH,Thomsen RW

更新日期：2015-08-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The rate of oxygen consumption by certain tissues is impaired when mice or rats are injected with lipopolysaccharide. A similar change in the rate of oxygen consumption is observed when Caco-2 human enterocyte-like cells are incubated in vitro with cytomix, a cocktail of cytokines containing tumor necrosis factor, IL-...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Fink MP

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluid resuscitation is a cornerstone of intensive care unit patient care, but prediction of the cardiovascular response remains difficult, despite many efforts in clinical research. The concept of responders and nonresponders illustrates such a difficulty. Many techniques have been tested, from strictly non-invasive t...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Payen D

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Identification of bacterial infections is crucial if treatment is to be initiated early and antibiotics used rationally. The primary objective of this study was to test the efficiency of procalcitonin (PCT) in identifying bacterial/parasitic episodes among febrile adult patients presenting to an emergency ...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Hausfater P,Juillien G,Madonna-Py B,Haroche J,Bernard M,Riou B

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Those involved in the airway management of COVID-19 patients are particularly at risk. Here, we describe a practical, stepwise protocol for safe in-hospital airway management in patients with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 infection. ...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Sullivan EH,Gibson LE,Berra L,Chang MG,Bittner EA

更新日期：2020-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Accurate prediction of delirium in the intensive care unit (ICU) may facilitate efficient use of early preventive strategies and stratification of ICU patients by delirium risk in clinical research, but the optimal delirium prediction model to use is unclear. We compared the predictive performance and user c...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Wassenaar A,Schoonhoven L,Devlin JW,van Haren FMP,Slooter AJC,Jorens PG,van der Jagt M,Simons KS,Egerod I,Burry LD,Beishuizen A,Matos J,Donders ART,Pickkers P,van den Boogaard M

更新日期：2018-05-05 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Correct bedside measurement of intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) is important. The bladder method is considered as the gold standard for indirect IAP measurement, but the instillation volumes reported in the literature vary substantially. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of instillation volume...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Malbrain ML,Deeren DH

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Although activation of A3 adenosine receptors attenuates reperfusion lung injury and associated apoptosis, the signaling pathway that mediates this protection remains unclear. Adenosine agonists activate mitogen-activated protein kinases, and these kinases have been implicated in ischemia/reperfusion injur...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Matot I,Weiniger CF,Zeira E,Galun E,Joshi BV,Jacobson KA

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The diagnosis of patients presenting to the emergency department with acute heart failure (AHF) is challenging due to the similarity of AHF symptoms to other conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pneumonia. Additionally, because AHF is most common in an older population, the presentation of coex...

journal_title：Critical care (London, England)

authors： Peacock WF,Cannon CM,Singer AJ,Hiestand BC

更新日期：2015-11-10 00:00:00