Abstract：
CONTEXT:The effectiveness of personalized-feedback interventions to reduce problem drinking has been evaluated in several RCTs and systematic reviews. A meta-analysis was performed to examine the overall effectiveness of brief, single-session personalized-feedback interventions without therapeutic guidance. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION:The selection and analyses of studies were conducted in 2008. Fourteen RCTs of single-session personalized-feedback interventions without therapeutic guidance were identified, and their combined effectiveness on the reduction of problematic alcohol consumption was evaluated in a meta-analysis. Alcohol consumption was the primary outcome measure. EVIDENCE SYNTHESIS:The pooled standardized-effect size (14 studies, 15 comparisons) for reduced alcohol consumption at post-intervention was d=0.22 (95% CI=0.16, 0.29; the number needed to treat=8.06; areas under the curve=0.562). No heterogeneity existed among the studies (Q=10.962; p=0.69; I(2)=0). CONCLUSIONS:The use of single-session personalized-feedback interventions without therapeutic guidance appears to be a viable and probably cost-effective option for reducing problem drinking in student and general populations. The Internet offers ample opportunities to deliver personalized-feedback interventions on a broad scale, and problem drinkers are known to be amenable to Internet-based interventions. More research is needed on the long-term effectiveness of personalized-feedback interventions for problem drinking, on its potential as a first step in a stepped-care approach, and on its effectiveness with other groups (such as youth obliged to use judicial service programs because of violations of minimum-age drinking laws) and in other settings (such as primary care).
journal_name
Am J Prev Medjournal_title
American journal of preventive medicineauthors
Riper H,van Straten A,Keuken M,Smit F,Schippers G,Cuijpers Pdoi
10.1016/j.amepre.2008.10.016subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-03-01 00:00:00pages
247-55issue
3eissn
0749-3797issn
1873-2607pii
S0749-3797(08)00968-9journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析,评审abstract：INTRODUCTION:The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a predictive model for the early identification of nonresponders to a 12-month lifestyle change program in clinical practice. METHODS:Investigators identified lifestyle change program participants in the electronic health records of a large healthcare ...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
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abstract：:The California Department of Health Services conducted a $28,600,000 tobacco education media campaign in 1990 and 1991. An independent evaluation of the media campaign featured four waves of data-gathering, one prior to the campaign's beginning and three at intervals thereafter. In all, 29,264 students in grades 4-12 ...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
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abstract：:A questionnaire was sent in 1988 to all sites conducting mammographic studies registered with the radiologic licensing division of the West Virginia State Department of Health Laboratory Services to determine the number of women served and the costs of the procedures. The number of sites, 61, appears excessive in view...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
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abstract：:Project HeartBeat! was a longitudinal "growth" study of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors and body composition in childhood and adolescence. Its findings demonstrate patterns of change from ages 8 to 18 years in anthropometric indicators of adiposity, blood lipid components, and blood pressure measurements, as...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
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journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
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doi：
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journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
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journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
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