Abstract:
:Population density is the most basic ecological parameter for understanding population dynamics and biological conservation. Distance-based methods (or plotless methods) are considered as a more efficient but less robust approach than quadrat-based counting methods in estimating plant population density. The low robustness of distance-based methods mainly arises from the oversimplistic assumption of completely spatially random (CSR) distribution of a population in the conventional distance-based methods for estimating density of non-CSR populations in natural communities. In this study we derived two methods to improve on density estimation for plant populations of non-CSR distribution. The first method modified an existing composite estimator to correct for the long-recognized bias associated with that estimator. The second method was derived from the negative binomial distribution (NBD) that directly deals with aggregation in the distribution of a species. The performance of these estimators was tested and compared against various distance-based estimators by both simulation and empirical data of three large-scale stem-mapped forests. Results showed that the NBD point-to-tree distance estimator has the best and most consistent performance across populations with vastly different spatial distributions. This estimator offers a simple, efficient and robust method for estimating density for empirical populations of plant species.
journal_name
Ecologyjournal_title
Ecologyauthors
Shen G,Wang X,He Fdoi
10.1002/ecy.3143subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-10-01 00:00:00pages
e03143issue
10eissn
0012-9658issn
1939-9170journal_volume
101pub_type
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