Abstract:
:Improving cortical prostheses requires the development of recording neural interfaces that are efficient in terms of providing maximal control information with minimal interface complexity. While the typical approaches have targeted neurons in the motor cortex with multiple penetrating shanks, an alternative approach is to determine an efficient distribution of electrode sites within the layers of the cortex with fewer penetrating shanks. The objective of this study was to compare unit activity in the upper and lower layers of the cortex with respect to movement and direction in order to inform the design of penetrating microelectrodes. Four rats were implanted bilaterally with multi-site single-shank silicon microelectrode arrays in the neck/shoulder region of the motor cortex. We simultaneously recorded unit activity across all layers of the motor cortex while the animal was engaged in a movement direction task. Localization of the electrode array within the different layers of the cortex was determined by histology. We denoted units from layers 2 and 3 and units as upper layer units, and units from layers 5 and 6 as lower layer units. Analysis of unit spiking activity demonstrated that both the upper and lower layers encode movement and direction information. Unit responses in either cortical layer of the cortex were not preferentially associated with contralateral or ipsilateral movement. Aggregate analysis (633 neurons) and best session analysis (75 neurons) indicated that units in the lower layers (layers 5, 6) are more likely to encode direction information when compared to units in the upper layers (layers 2, 3) (p< 0.05). These results suggest that electrode sites clustered in the lower layers provide access to more salient control information for cortical neuroprostheses.
journal_name
J Neural Engjournal_title
Journal of neural engineeringauthors
Parikh H,Marzullo TC,Kipke DRdoi
10.1088/1741-2560/6/2/026004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-04-01 00:00:00pages
026004issue
2eissn
1741-2560issn
1741-2552pii
S1741-2560(09)92956-1journal_volume
6pub_type
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更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of neural engineering
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更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1088/1741-2552/ab57c0
更新日期:2020-01-31 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-12-18 00:00:00
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更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-04-09 00:00:00
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pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00